四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测眉山市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷共三部分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答 a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your future job.To get an idea of what work you would like to do. make a lis

2、t of your interests and skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of job choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and records that can help you gel （he job you want. They can hel

3、p you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Laura Zhang, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. design, and computer le

4、ssons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work:4tlf you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution （贡献）.and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. ”12. Wh

5、o is the passage most probably written to?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D.Designers.13. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage?A. By listing facts.B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. Byexplaining differences.14. What might Laura Zhang be most inter

6、ested in when she was at school?A. Singing songs.B. Creating pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playingcomputer games.15. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The real meaning of work.B. The importance of interests and skills.C. The journey off Lauras life.D. The way of preparing for the futurejob.【答案

7、】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味 着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据Right now you probably spend most of your lime in school. Do you wonder what you arc going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?现在

8、你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上 学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？ ”可知可能是写给学生的，故选A。13题详解】细节理解题，根据Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a irade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕也后你要做什么吗？你会继续上 学吗？你

9、会学一门手艺吗？ ”，可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题，根据Laura Zhang, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking ph

10、otos on her own.劳 拉张，一位美术设计师。她觉得自己的工作令人满意，因为这让她可以利用自己的兴趣和 技能。当她在学校时，她喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。她选了艺术，设计，还有电脑课。还 学会了自己拍照。”可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题 根据What kind ofjob would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with comput

11、ers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a belter plan for your fulure job.什么样的工作适合你？想想你的兴趣和技能。你可 能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或者使用计算机工作。你可能知道如何开车或如何与人相处。 了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你对未来的工作做出更好的计划。”，可知主要是为未来的职 业生涯做准备，故选D。第二节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

12、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several wavs. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes du

13、ring classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report 17 Whenever or however you lake notes, keep in mind that note -taking is a selective （有选择性的）process.18.The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Car

14、efully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand （速记）.When you do, be sure that you underst

15、and your symbols and that you use them all the time.20A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D. Write down what you have learned.E. That means you must first decide what is impo

16、rtant enough to include in your notes.F. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，可以帮助你在很多方面成为 更好的学生。首先，简单的写作动作会让你更容易理解和记忆。其次，你的笔记可以帮助你 检杳你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会。同时文章介绍了记笔

17、记的 相关技巧。【16题详解】句意：首先，简单的写作动作让你更容易理解和记忆。根据 “Second, your notes help you .Third, note-taking offers you a challenge to think quickly. 其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会, 所以此处是第一，故选F。【17题详解】句意：这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的。根据 You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while readin

18、g a textbook or doing research for a report”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可一以在阅读课本或研究报告时做 笔记。所以此处是这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的，故选E。【18题详解】句意：你可能也想发展你自己的做笔记的方法。根据The following methods may work best for you ”下面的建议可能最适合你，可知此处与 做笔记方法method for taking notes有关。故选C。【19题详解】句意：使用单词，而不是完整的句子。根据The following methods may work b

19、est for you”可知此处是祈使句，是其中的方法之一, 故选Ao【20题详解】句意：否则，你后来可能无法读取你的笔记。根据 “ when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time ” 当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你直在使用它们，所以此处表达如果不这 样的话，你可能无法读取你的笔记，故选B。第三节完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项.AIn the US, lots of people hav

20、e waimai, or food delivered to their home. Pizza and Chinese food are popular. The delivery 21 can usually get the food to your door in half an hour.But wanmai for other things is not so quick in the US. For example, if you order toothpaste orcooking oil, it will usually 22 at least one day to arriv

21、e.Here in China. I can order nearly anything and get iI 23jusl 30 to 45 minutes. Did I forget to buy onions and cabbages fbr making dinner? No problem - waimai will deliver it soon.There is even waimai for things 24 medicine and snacks.Some people say this makes people lazier. I guess they,re not wr

22、ong. But I really love the【答案】21. A 22. C23. D 24. B25. B25 life.21.A.driversB.postmenC.policemenI).cleaners22.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay23.A.atB.forC.afterD.in24.A.as forB.such asC.rather thanD.insteadof25.A.comfortableB.convenientC.carefulD.common【解析】这是篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多 的事物而且有些东西

23、送到的时间也更短。作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式。21题详解】句意：送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口。drivers 司机;postmen 邮递员；policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工。根据前文“fbod delivered to their home”可知外卖需要司机送到你门口，用名词drivers。故选A。【22题详解】句意：例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达。spend某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花某人多少钱；take做某事花某人多长时 间；pay某人为某物付款。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t。arrive

24、,此处表 达”到达要花多长时间”用动词take,故选C。23题详解】句意：我可以预订几乎任何的东西而且可以在30到45分钟内就能得到它。at表示具体的某一时刻；for为了； after在之后：in 一段时间以内或者以后。“just30to45 minutes是一段时间，此处用in表示30到45分钟以内或者以后。故选D。【24题详解】句意：甚至有外卖比如药品和小吃这样的东西。as for 对于；such as 例如；rather (han 而不是；instead of 而不是。根据“medicine and snacks” 可知是在举例说明，用短语such as。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是

25、我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。comfortable舒服的；convenient便利的；careful小心的;common平常的。根据前文讲述的 外卖可以在很短时间送任何东西，可以此处用形容词convenient表达“便利的。故选B。BEric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully 26 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The27he wanted was al least $90! How washe going to get t

26、he rest of the money?His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to28with people when you were the onlyone without a bicycle. He thought about 29 he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have t

27、o find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith fbr advice.“Well, you can 30 right here/ said Mr. Smith. uYou see, my windows needs cleaning and my car needs 31That was the 32 of Erics part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He (ook dogs fbr walks, clean

28、ed windows and watered flowers.At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32. He 33 no lime and went down to (he shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home 34,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work,35 Eric valued h

29、is bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thoughtwas impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.26. A.countedB.spreadC.watchedD. threw27. A.phonebookB.bicycleC.basketballI), smart28. A. hold onB. run awayC. hang outD. talkabout29.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where30.A.waitB.

30、stayC.learnD.start31.A.drivingB.lockingC.racingD.washing32.A.beginningB.excitementC.troubleD.organization33.A.askedB.sparedC.wasted1).spent34.A.purposelyB.politeC.proudlyD.properly35.A.soB.asC.thoughD.because【答案】26. A 27. B28. C 29. B30. D31. D 32. A33. C34. C35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是

31、去做兼职赚钱，最后 终于如愿以偿的故事。【26题详解】句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。counted 数数；spread 扩散；watched 观看；threw 扔。根据“ the coins”及“All he had was $24.52” 可知此处表示“数数”，用动词counted。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。book 书；bicycle 自行车；basketball 篮球；smart phone 手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。【28题详解】句意：当你是唯个没有自行车的

32、人，和人一起闲逛很难。hold on抓牢：run away逃离；hangout闲逛；talk about谈论。此处用动词短语hang out表示 “和人一起闲逛”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句,what在从句 中做动词d。的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情“。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你可以就在这儿开始。wait等待；slay待着；learn学习：slarl开始。根据前文“find a job”以及后文4 故选D。31题详解】句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。driving开车;

33、locking锁；racing赛跑;washing洗。根据前文“find a job”可知此处表示“洗轿 车“，用动名词washing。故选D。【32题详解】句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。beginning 开始;excitement 兴奋;trouble 麻烦；organization 组织。根据前文“you can start right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A.,33题详解】句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。asked问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste no

34、time表示“不浪 费一点时间，立刻故选C。【34题详解】句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。purposely 故意地；polite 礼貌的；proudly 自豪地；properly 恰当地。根据looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知此处用副词proudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地故选C。【35题详解】句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。so因此：as因为；though尽管：because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词s。表示“因此， 所以故选A。第三部分写（

35、共三节）第一节词汇根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每 空一词）36 .Alice always bher teeth after meals to have good teeth.【答案】brushes【解析】【详解】句意：Alice总是在饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。brush ones teeth意为刷牙。根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语是Alice,谓语应用第 三人称单数形式。故答案为brushes.37 .Hello! May I speak to Jeff?一Sorry, he is not al home. But I can take a m

36、for you.【答案】message【解析】【详解】句意：一一你好！我可以和杰夫讲话吗？ 一一对不起，他不在家。不过，我可以给 你带个口信。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个宾语，并且该空前有不定冠词a,那么应该是可数名词单 数。结合回答可知是不在家，但是but一词表转折，那么应该是可以为对方做什么，takea message带个口信”，为对方捎口信，符合句意，故答案为massage。38 .There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. Im the t.【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：在我前面

37、有19个人在等着看牙医，我是第20个。根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me”可知前面有19个人，我是第二十个，用序数词twentieth。故答案为twentieth。39 .Would you like some milk or coffee?N . Id like a glass of waler.【答案】Neither【解析】【详解】句意：一一您要牛奶还是咖啡？ 都不要。我想要一杯水。考查代词，根据回答部分Id like a glass of water.我想要一杯水”，那

38、么应该是两者都不要， 既不要牛奶也不要咖啡，结合首字母提示“neither两者都不”符合句意与语法，故答案为 Neither。than in40 .With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s many other countries.【答案】safer【解析】【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家安全得多。 考查形容词比较级，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少一个词做表语，通过“much”和“than” 可知这里运用的是比较级句型结构，那么这里应该是形容词作表语。结合所给

39、英语部分句意 和首字母提示应该是中国相比更安全，safer更安全的”符合句意和语法，故答案为safer。41.In autumn, 1fall down and it makes an amazing scene.【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶落下，形成迷人的景象。句子是一般现在时，此处缺主语，根据谓语动词fall可知主语是更数名词，根据autumn以 及首字母提示可知此处用leaf的复数leaves表示“树叶”。故答案为leaves。42.Thc teacher advised the couple to talk with their son i person.【答

40、案】in【解析】【详解】句意：老师建议这对夫妇亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。考查介词短语，观察句子，从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺部分为状语，而结合句意 和首字母提示，短语“in person亲自可以作状语，表示方式，故答案为in。43.Its dinner time. Im wondering w to have Chinese food or Western food.【答案】whether【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭时间到了。我在想是吃中餐还是西餐。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，句中表达的是“是还是”，英语是whether.or.,后面的句子中己有or,所以前面空格应该填whether,故答案

41、为whether。44.1 felt so sleepy that I could hopen my eyes.【答案】hardly【解析】【详解】句意：我太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。此句成分完整，空在情态动词和动词原形之间，因此填写副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示以 及句意可知应是“几乎不。故答案为hardly。题卡上相应的位置。3 .客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如 需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4 .主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后 面。5 .考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听

42、(共两节)第一节听短对话答题下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats wrong with Peter?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.2. How much are the apples and (he strawberries?A. 17 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 42 yuan.3. Who wears glasses

43、 over there?A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Lucy.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.5. Wheres the bank?A. Behind the bookstore. B. Opposite the bookstore. C. Next to (he bookstore.第二节听对话和独白答题下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听

44、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列各小题。6. How soon will Steve have to hand in his book report ?A. In 3 days. B. In 3 weeks. C. In 3 months.7. What has the government done on wild animal protection? 45.In China, you are not s to start eating first if (here are old people at (he table.【答案】suppos

45、ed【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，如果餐桌上有老人，你不应该先开始吃饭。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“应该做某事，英语是一个固定短语be supposed to do sth,否定直接在be动词后面加not,所以空格缺的是supposed,故答案为supposed。 第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng Play.The one-armed 13-year-old

46、from Guangdong 46 (become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球)skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮),his basketball 47 (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, You arc 48 inspiration. You arc a real superstar in playing basketball. Curry said in a video posted on Sina Wei bo.However, it wasnt easy 49 Zhang to step onto (he court. Al the age of five, Zhang 50 (hil) in a car accident and lost his right arm. Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got