江苏省无锡市惠山六校联考2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing2、A lot of trees around here every

2、year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. are planting3、一 Why do you prefer lemons to orange?一 Because they tasteA. soft B. sour C. sweet D. terrible4、 The shoes are very nice. IU1 take them.-But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A.

3、pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on5、How long have you been here?一 the end of last year.A. By B. At C. Since D. In6、 The little pet dog was so lovely. It the heart of the lady.A. offered B. held C. expected D. won7、In 2017, about twelve subway lines in Nanjing.A. build B. are

4、 building C. were built D. will be built8、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to each other.A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touch with D. come up with9、- What smells terrible, Tom?-Sorry. Pll my socks and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. thr

5、ow away D. keep away10、一 Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?No, I dont think so. Theyre too young to do that.A. encourageB. are encouragingC. should be encouraged D. were encouragedII.完形填空11、完形填空3 .同学们及时伸出援手，自己开始认真对待英语学习。4 .两年来，英语水平有较大的提高。5 .梦想将来去说英语的国家深造。6 .自己的一些感想。（一两点）注意：词数60-80,文

6、章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：l.fmstrated a酝沮丧的2.seldom adv.很少，不常 3.put up 举起Dear friends,rm very glad to talk about my English study here参考答案I .单项选择1、B2、B3、B4、B5、C6、D7、C8、C9、A10、CII .完形填空11、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. D8. B9. C10. Dm.语法填空12、1. fifties2. has worked3. is respected4. talking5. who6. moved7. to save8

7、. after9. kinder10. himselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3. A14、 1. B2. B3. C4. A15、 1. C2. B3. D16、 1. D2. B3. D4. A5. A3. D 18、 1. C2. D3. A4. D5. DV.书面表达19、Dear friends,Im very glad to talk about my English study here. My name is Li Jie. I used to be an extremely shy and introverted girl and was not interes

8、ted in English. I seldom raised my hand in class. As a result, I often failed in English exams. I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English. Ifs you, my classmates, who helped me in time. So I began to take English learning seriously.Over the past two years, I think my English has improve

9、d a lot. I dreamed to study in an English-speaking country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country. I think my English will make great progress there.Thank you.先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填 入题前括号内。A man feared h

10、is wife wasn*t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）.Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.“Heres

11、 what you do J said the doctor. n Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音调）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.H That evening, the wife was in the 5, and he was in the yard. He said tohimselfJIm about 40 feet aw

12、ay, and let me see what will happen.* Then in a usual tone he askedJHoney, whafs for dinner?*No 6.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife andasked,nHoney, whafs for dinner?”7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8nHo

13、ney, whafs for dinner? Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. nHoney,whafs for dinner?0 Again there was no reply.So he 9 right up behind her. nHoney, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! James,for the10 time rve said that.”1. A. saveB.helpC. faceD. guide2. A. choiceB.exc

14、useC. ideaD. suggestion3. A. loudB.strangeC. specialD. usual4. A. untilB.beforeC. whenD. as5. A. toiletB.gardenC. kitchenD. dining room6. A. dinnerB.wayC. moveD. reply7. A. StillB.EvenC. JustD. Almost8. A. laughedB.repeatedC. thoughtD. added9. A. ranB.stoodC. walkedD. jumped10. A. secondB.thirdC. fo

15、urthD. fifthm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Fil tell you about his story. My father is in his 1. (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2. (work) in a local factory for years. You will not And anything u

16、nusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3. (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 生(talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whene

17、ver he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠)blood many times since we 6.(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7. (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his

18、 body for medical research 8, his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9.(kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10. (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.IV.阅读理解A13、Hello! Fm Ella! Lets meet th

19、ese famous pig stars! They come from stories and movies.Hello, Um McDull. I have a birthmark on my right eye. I have a kind heart. Fm not clever but happy, not rich but have many dreams. I want to visit Disneyland, and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.Happy New Y

20、ear, everyone! Pm Piglet! I like going on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear. Im a small but lovely pig. I live in the Hundred Wood with my friends. I wish my friends happiness and health.模b ,匕Were Pig Brothers! We are good at building houses. We like to be called “Pig Engineers”. We help others b

21、uild houses in the countryside. Have you ever read our story? In the story, we build a stone house and drive the wolf out.Long time no see! Im Zhu Bajie, a very famous pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West. Pm good at kungfu（功夫）,but I dont like working. In my spare time, I like eating and sleep

22、ing.1. What does Piglet like doing?A. Eating and sleeping.B. Building houses.C. Doing Chinese kungfu.D. Going on exciting experiences.2.1. Which of the following can we use to describe “Pig brothers”？A.Shy.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.D.Dangerous.3.Which of the following about Zhu Bajie is true?A.He is from a C

23、hinese story.B.He has no free time.C.He likes working.D.He is poor inkungfu.B14、Have you heard the sayingIf you cant find it, build it”？ Well, thafs what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USA. When Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun勿s（粘贴画）for her school

24、 /ocAer（寄存柜），she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps, and Maddie went to work. She decorated（装饰）a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a

25、 kid likes. She made a “ Happy Birthday one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun左/aces（项链）. In 2010, she even decided to use $30

26、0of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her exp

27、erience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too!.u I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come to life. Fve been so lucky and 1 want to share what Ive learned, she says.1. The underlined word u it ” refers to.A. the school. B. the bottle capC. the school locker D. the pic

28、ture of Albert Einstein2. m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddies cap necklaces are veryA. expensive B. popular C. long D. strange3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Maddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.B. Maddie borrowed $300 from her mom to start a co

29、mpanyC. Maddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsD. Maddie and her friends sold her 50 bottle caps in less than two hours.4. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Maddie, a creative girl. B. How to make fun necklacesC. A great book by a teenage girl. D. How to mke use of b

30、ottle caps.C15、 Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific （具体的）：For example, instead of setting a goal （目标）：of “I want to lose weight，set yourself a specific goal like

31、 “I want to lose five kilograms. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable （可测量的）：Dont try to “become healthy，instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan.

32、 For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable（可完成的）：If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walk

33、ing with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant （恰当的）：Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistake-rather choose goals

34、that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious （心中有数的）：Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.1. . According to the pass

35、age, the writer tells us how toA. lose weight B. take exerciseC. set a goal D. spend time.2. What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?A. Five exercise plans. B. Five suggestions.C. Five training steps. D. Five big letters.3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Specif

36、ic numbers should be included in the goals you set.B. You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.C In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.D. More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.D16、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 peopl

37、e living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gase

38、s they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp tak

39、es energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste whic

40、h they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons - the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can pow

41、er a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plan

42、t Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are di

43、fficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from.A. plant foodB. plant wasteC. the soils heatD. the suns energy3. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much ea

44、sier to use than oil lamps.C It can produce all the electricity the village need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4. The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for.A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers5. What is the purpose of t

45、he passage?A. To report on a new inventionB. To explain a new scientific theoryC. To describe how electricity is madeD To discuss the problems of poor villagesE17 On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, g

46、ets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeeanywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration（注意力）,and complained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this sug

47、gestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 am, Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts（增 力口）energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption（减少摄取咖啡 因）often makes a drop in blood pressure and th