江西省赣州市宁都2023年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 Oh! Jennifer with her parents dinner there.A. is having B. are having C. have2、一Pm afraid i can go to your party.-! The party wont be perfect without you.A. Y

2、ou9re welcomeB. Thafs nothing C. What a pity D. It doesn9t matter3、 一 If one doesnt have a dream, he or she has no from a salted Hsh.I agree with you.A. difficulty B. discoveryC. difference4、 Mary, this pair of gloves for you.nice surprise !A. is; What a B. are; what a C. is; How D. are; How5、Charle

3、s Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to older people as well as children.A. punish B. regret C. afford D. satisfy6、Must I hand in my homework now?-No,you_.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cantC. neednt D. shouldnt7、一Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an ho

4、ur?Fm not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A. get offB. take offC. turn off D. show off8、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates.A. last Sunday B. on Sunday C. every Sunday D. next Sunday9、School violence（暴力）much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the gov

5、ernment to makelaws against it as soon as possible.A. caught B. has caught C. was catching D. will catch10 .It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.A. was raining B. will raining C. is raining D. rainsII.完形填空篇英语短文，描述目前环境污染的主要问题以及你对环境保护的相关建议。要求：1、字数：80词左右；书写规范，卷面干净整洁；不出现真实人名校名。2、包含所有的要点，行文连贯

6、，可适当发挥。参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、C4、A5、D6、C7、B8、A9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. A7. B8. Cm.语法填空12、1. visited2. to find3. caring4. dont support5 wonft haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B14、 1. D2. C3. D4. D5. A15、 1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A16、 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C17、 1. D2 . A3 .B4. C5. A2. C3. D4. AV.书面

7、表达 19、例文:More and more Changsha residents have realized the importance of environmental protection that needs efforts of everyone. I think there are two main problems of environmental pollution now: the heavy haze which is the killer of our respiration and global warming.In order to solve these prob

8、lems, we should walk or ride bikes as much as possible when we go out, which can reduce the carbon dioxide emissions. We should also plant more trees to help us clean the air and lower the temperature of the atmosphere.I believe the environment will be better if everyone can make some efforts to pro

9、tect it.11、 When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began?People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture.Of

10、 Asian countries, Japan highlights(突出，重视)the importance of chopsticks 3 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is 4 as Chopsticks Day in Japan.The different 5traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example the Japanese use sharp(锋利的)chopsticks6 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopstic

11、ks are good for picking the fish from the bones.Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are 7 because the material is easy to break apart and doesnt burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs 8 from valuable metals. Many emp

12、erors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 9 ifthere was poison(毒)in the food.There are also many table manners 10 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolit

13、e to the host.1.A advantageB.traditionC. instructionD.time2.A. EuropeanB.AmericanC. AsianD.Chinese3.A. withB.throughC. onD.over4.A. pickedB.madeC. usedD.set5.A. homingB.producingC. cookingD.gardening6.A becauseB.soC. onceD.unless7.A. usualB.commonC. generalD.strong8.A. to makeB.makingC. madeD.being

14、made9.A. blackB.grayC. darkD.red10.A. popularB.fllledC. comparedD.connectedm.语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I L (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2. (find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered an

15、imals and help to educate the public about 3. (care) for them. If we 4. (not support) our zoos, they 5, (not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendIV.阅读理解A13、Only children are happier than those with

16、 brothers or sisters, according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry （竞争）can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied （欺负）by a sibling, and one in three said they had been hit, kicked or pushed by a sibling, others complained of n

17、ame-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete （竞争）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling, said Gundi Knies, a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppardy a child psychologist, said， “In an average home,

18、 the more children, the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study, to be published on Friday, questioned 2, 500 young people. It

19、also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1. The underlined word sibling” meansA.兄弟或姐妹 B.兄弟 C.姐妹 D.独生子女2. Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPTA. they wont be bullied, hit, kicked or pushed by a siblingB.

20、they neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenC. they neednt compete for parents9 attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.D. they can get what they want, and more love from their parents3. Dr Ruth Koppard is a.A. researcher B. teacher C. child psychologist D. doctor4. Hom

21、es with just one child make up nearly of all families in Britain.A.50% B. 30% C. 70% D. 10%5. This article mainly tells us.A. why the families dont want to have more than one child.B. the reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.C. sibling rivalry can have a serious

22、effect on a childs emotion.D. homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainB14、 All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of

23、ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals9 waste make it, but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it All soil needs food. If we don give it

24、any, the plants will be weak. Animals9 waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers （化月巴）are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land

25、in good condition.When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without s

26、oil, where can we grow food?1. From the text, we know people live on.A. animal B. plant C. meat D. soil 2. The word ” humus means in Chinese.A.微生物 B. 土壤 C.腐殖土 D.粘土 3. We should to keep the soil.A. give more fertilizers B. kill more animalsC. make more humus D. grow more trees and grass4. We should s

27、ave every bit of humus, because.A. it takes a long time to make humusB. the more humus in the soil, the better plants growC. the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD. A and B5. The best title of this article should be.A. Soil is necessary to peopleB. The same crop cant be grown in the same place ever

28、y yearC. Soils food is chemical fertilizersD. Humus is hard to makC15、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few ho

29、urs of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. uIf there was an effective technology, it

30、could make deep-space travel come true,“ said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don age. They have now moved on to small, n

31、on-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex （复杂的）.“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer/9 said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys

32、University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism （新陈代谢）to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place t

33、o live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor （监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon （

34、木星的卫星）Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A.冬眠 B.休息 C.催眠 D.瞌睡2. According

35、to the article, the research.A. is just an ideaB. is always a science fictionC has already finished successfullyD. has made some progress3. In a hibernating situation, a person needs.A. less sleep B. more foodC. less energy D. more movement4. The first try of the hibernation technology the six perso

36、n Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission toJupiters moon Callisto.A. will be B. has been planned forC. is certain to be D. may be5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hibernation study for space travelB. Welcome to our space travelC. To hibernate, to live longerD. Welcome to the Milky WayD16 I

37、 remember the exact moment I learned the principle（原贝!j） of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling（摔跤）team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat（垫子）,so you cannot blame（

38、指责）it on your teammates or your coach（教练）.And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a wo

39、rld champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we wen

40、t for a match with our biggest opponent （对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned（压住）! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our

41、 teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. uLuck is what happens when opportunity meets prepara

42、tion.Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared! Its not just finding the opportun

43、ity, you have to be prepared to take it.1. The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling,A. you must have the best luckyou must prepare for it wellC. you should know your opponentD. you must become a national champion2. The phrase “on the wrestling team can be replaced by A. a leader of

44、 the wrestling teamB. a person working for the wrestling teamC. a member of the wrestling teamD. the coach of the wrestling team3. Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?A. Because John was beaten easilyB. Because Johns opponent was much stronger than himC. Because John looked very unhapp

45、y after the matchD. Because failure is the mother of success4. From this passage, we can infer thatA. Johns opponent had more luck than himB. wrestling is an outdoor sportC. wrestling is the sport with the most luckD. John didnt prepare so well as his opponent5. Whats the best title for this passage

46、?A. A Wrestling Match B. Catch the OpportunityC To be Lucky, be Prepared D. A Sport with the Least LuckE 17、阅读理解。HIGH （Human Growth Hormone） could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance（物质）produced by the human body, and i

47、t helps childrens bones and muscles（肌肉）to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover（恢复）