Unit 6 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
《Unit 6 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 6 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022全国高一课时练习)Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. They can make you feel how 2 it is to be kind and helpful.We live in a rural (乡村的)area. Most of what we 3 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the
2、4 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 5 of living there is short of 6 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the 7 .My daughters and I regularly 8 rubbish in our neighborhood. They will often say
3、to me in a(n) 9 voice/Theres some rubbish, Daddy-stop the car!” And we will often get out of our car and pick it up. In fact, we10 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost everywhere.One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. He 11his head and smiled JT saw you doingthis w
4、ith your family. Ws a good 12 to protect our environment.,There are many other ways to 13 kindness for others. You may share dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 14 the road. You can think of something that can be finished 15 but helpful. It is fun, se
5、lf-satisfying, and whats more, it can set a good example.1. A. watching2. A. great3. A. dream4. A. environment5. A. disadvantages6. A. comfortable7. A. sky8. A. pick up9. A. surprised10. A. understand11. A. covered12. A. sport13. A. describe14. A. clean15. A. suddenlyB. helpingB. unusualB. seeB weat
6、herB favoritesB. necessaryB. villageB . look forB. tiredB experienceB. loweredB. ideaB. buyB crossB. impossiblyC. welcomingC. easyC needC areaC. wishesC modernC. cityC take awayC excitedC. forgetC. shookC. resultC. provideC repairC. easilyD. teachingD. sadD. developD. beautyD. answersD. excellentD.
7、streetD. throw awayD. angryD. enjoyD. raisedD. questionD. makeD. drawD. hardly现了他们的狗。故选A项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰夫在感恩节前和他的狗罗西在爱荷华州打猎,但枪声把狗 吓跑了。A. hunted狩猎;B. skied滑雪;C. lived生活;D.worked工作。呼应上文Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, fo
8、llowing a weekend of hunting(从爱荷华州中西部的丘陵到明尼苏达州埃勒斯的家大 约有250英里。经过一个周末的打猎,在回家的长途旅行中广的爱荷华州可以打猎的内容, Jeff带着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎,但是枪声把狗吓跑了。故选A项。28 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:杰夫在接下来的四天里寻找罗西。A. on purpose故意的; B. on time按时间的;C.in turn轮流;D.in vain徒劳无功。结合上文Ehlers发现了狗Rosie 和本句“Jeff searched13for Rosie in the next four days.”可知,Jef
9、f 找了 四天,也没有找到他的狗,即徒劳无功。故选D项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ehlers说:“我想不管是谁丢了这条狗,都会像我对我的 狗一样亲近它。A. equal相等的;B. allergic过敏的;C.grateful感激的;D.close亲密的。 根据下文“as I am to my dogs”可知Ehlers是爱犬人士,Ehlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗,都很 可能像他对待自己的狗一样亲近它。故选D项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果它是我的狗,我希望有人愿意多跑一英里。A. suitable 适当的;B. proud自豪的;C.wise明智的;D.willing心甘
10、情愿的。根据上文“Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.(Ehlers回到明尼苏达州,然后驱车100英里前往明尼阿波利斯,让罗西搭乘飞往 密歇根州的航班广驱车百里送狗回家可知,Ehlers认为,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望有人愿 意不怕麻烦地去帮助寻找他的狗。故选D项。31 . C32. B33. D34. A35. D36. B37. B 38. C 39. A40. A41. B42. C43. D44. B45. A【
11、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对我们食物的影响。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着大气中二氧化碳含量的增加,热压力,更长时间的干旱, 以及与全球变暖有关的更强降雨继续扰乱我们的日常天气,我们常常忘记它们也影响我们食 物的数量,质量和种植地点。A. attitudes态度;B. choices选择;C.locations地点;位置; D. resources 资源。由上文“they also impact the quantity, quality, and growing”可知,大气中二 氧化碳含量的增加会影响我们的种植地点,故选C。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多食物已经
12、在世界“濒危食物”名单上名列前茅,表明它们 有可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。A. contributed捐赠;B. earned赚得;获得;C. featured以33 色;D. reflected 反映。由上下文“Many foods have already 2 top spots on the worlds “endangered foods” list J可知,许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上占前几名,所 以此处表示“获得前几名”,故选B。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上名列前茅,表明它 们有可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。A. amazing惊人的
13、;B. unique独一无二的;C.typical典 型的;D. scarce 缺乏的;稀缺的。由上文“Many foods have already 2 top spots on the worlds endangered foods” list J可知,许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上,所以这表明 未来30年内粮食会变得稀缺的,故选D。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:让我们先从许多人的生活必需品说起,我们失望地发现, 南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园,都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁,这些因素会 导致疾病感染咖啡树和咖啡豆。A. necessary必要的;B. luxurious奢
14、侈的;C. practical实用 的;D. original起初的。由下文“in many peoples lives(在我们生活中)和下文下ofTee plantations”(咖啡种植园)可知,咖啡是许多人们生活的必需品,故选A。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们先从许多人的生活必需品说起,我们失望地发现,南 美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园,都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁,这些因素会导 致疾病传染咖啡树和咖啡豆。A. defend防御;B. rob抢劫;C. shock使震惊;D. infect传染。 由上下文“which invite disease to5 the coffe
15、e plant and beans.”可知,一些疾病会传染咖啡树和咖啡豆,故选D。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:大幅削减咖啡产量。A. increases增加;B. cuts削减;C. changes 改变;D. failure失败。由上文“The result?”(结果是什么?)和空处前后“Significant 6 in coffee output”可知,南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园,都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳 定的威胁,这些因素会导致疾病传染咖啡树和咖啡豆,结果会造成咖啡产量削减,故选B。 37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:可可树实际上更喜欢温暖的气候,只要温暖的气候伴随着高 湿度和充
16、足的雨水。A. survive幸存;B. prefer更喜欢;C. admire钦佩;D. encounter偶遇。 由下文“as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and sufficient rain.”可知,可可树更 喜欢温暖的气候,故选B。38 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,问题在于,预计全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升, 而降雨量不会伴随着增加。A. Moreover此外;而且;B. By contrast相比之下;C. However 然而; D. Therefore 因止匕。由下文“the problem is th
17、at the higher temperatures projected for the worlds leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be 9 by an increase in rainfalL”可知,此处表示转折,故选C。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,问题在于,预计全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升, 而降雨量不会伴随着增加。A. accompanied伴随;陪伴;B. influenced影响;C. blocked阻挡; D. doubled 使力口倍。由上下文“the problem is tha
18、t the higher temperatures projected for the worlds leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be 9 by an increase in rainfall可知,全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升,而降雨量不会伴随着增加。这是主要问 题,故选A。40 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,随着温度升高,土壤和植物吸收更多的水分,降雨 量不太可能增加到足以弥补这一损失。A. unlikely不可能的;B. irrelevant不相关的;C. inappropriate 不合适的;D
19、. immeasurable 不可估量的。由上文“the higher temperatures projected for the worlds leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be 9 by an increase in rainfall.和下文rainfhll will increase enough to make up fbr this loss.“可知, 全球主 要巧克力生产国的气温上升,而降雨量不会伴随着增加,所以靠降雨量增加来弥补这一损失 是不太可能的,故选A。41 .考查形容词比较级词义辨析。
20、句意:少于这个数量,植物就无法生存。A. more更多的; B. less 更少的;C. warmer 更暖和的;D. colder 更冷的。由上文“Another notably nutritious plant, peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain(另一种极富营养的植物花生,在连续五个月的温暖天气和20到40英寸的降雨中 生长得最好。)可知,此处以花生为例,说明指物生长需要一定的降雨量,如果少于这个量, 植物就无法生存,故选B。42
21、 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可不是什么好消息,因为大多数气候模型都认为未来的气 候将是极端天气,其中包括干旱。A. patterns模式;方式;B. depths深度;C.extremes极端; D. ends结尾。由下文“including droughts”可知,此处指极端天气,故选Co43 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据一份财务报告,干旱期导致花生价格上涨了 40% ! A. rainy有雨的;B. shiny有光泽的;C. freezing极冷的;D. dry干的。由上文“The world has already caught a glimpse of peanufs futur
22、e fate when last year a serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S led many plants to die.(世界已经看到了花生的未来命运,去 年美国东南部发生严重干旱,这导致许多花生死亡。)可知,去年美国东南部发生严重干旱, 这导致许多花生死亡,所以可以推出,此处指干旱期导致花生价格上涨,故选D。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:结果就是鱼类数量的减少。A. revolution革命;B. shrink收 缩;缩小;C. extinction 灭绝;D. evolution 进化。由上文“F
23、inally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own.”(最后,在海洋的世界里,随着气温上升,海洋和水道吸收了一些热量,自身也会遭遇 变暖。)可知,海水变暖会导致鱼类数量的减少,故选B。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:吃螃蟹时那种令人满足的“爆裂声”可能会消失,因为贝类很 难形成它们的碳酸钙壳,这是海洋酸化的结果。A. silenced使安静;压制;B. heightened Ji 高
24、;C. changed 改变;D. minimized使减少到最低限度。由下文“as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)shells, a result of ocean acidification”可知,贝类很难形成它们的碳 酸钙壳,这是海洋酸化的结果,这会造成人们吃螃蟹时不会出现那种令人满足的“爆裂声”,故选Ao46. D47. A48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B53. B 54. C55. A 56. B57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. C 63.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 单元 话题 填空 专项 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 必修 一册 难点 易错题
链接地址:https://www.taowenge.com/p-95715126.html
限制150内