解析：2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、二0二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1 .考试时间120分钟2 .本试题分听力和笔试两部分3 .所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thafs early. B. No problem. C. See you later.7. A. Thafs OK. B. No, I dont C. Not yet8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Dont mention i

2、t.9. A. No, Im not. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, sir.10. A Its Sunday. B Its cloudy. C. He is handsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。11. What do the volunteers work for?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.12. What can the volunteers do?A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet.13. How should

3、all the volunteers prefer to work?A. Separately B. Together. C. In pairs.14. When can the volunteers do the work?A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?A. By telling their parents B. By askin

4、g their teachers C. By speaking to the headmaster in person.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍72. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.73. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.74. Qian Xuesen is The Father of Chinas Missiles.75. The underlined wordqianin paragraph(段落)3 means money.(D)根据短文内容，完成下列各题

5、There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.Kuang Heng was a very famous 1/p3 : sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉)，and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night

6、 2(A)He was so poor that he couldnt buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldnt go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i.4(B) small a, hole, he, dug, wall, in，the. Then he could use the light from his neighbors house to read books.From tha

7、t day on, he read books every night until the light went out.After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich mans house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked You meant you wo

8、uld work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. Thafs enough”.6(C)那个富人被深深地感动 了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich mans house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者).If you are also worried about reading books, its necessary to learn fro

9、m Kuang Heng.76. 根据读音完成单词77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句He waspoorbuy a candle.78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词i79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整句子.80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语.82. If you are also worned about reading books, what should you do?(E)根据短文内容，回答下列各题You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you

10、 know about junk sleep”？A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers5 bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers? sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say t

11、hey need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying,said Dr. Chris, a British professor （教授），“We call it Junk sleep It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （质量）of

12、 the sleep is low, too. The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.Dr. Chris suggested that pare

13、nts should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.83. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours9 sleep a day in the survey?84. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing

14、when they fell asleep?85. What does junk sleep“ mean in the passage?86. In Dr. Chris opinion, what should teenagers do?87. What does this passage mainly talk about?第三部分写作(共计15分)五、写作88.我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们 分享。写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)词数不少于80词。A 16_ Co

15、mpetitionTimeAt eight of 1712th.PlaceIn the 18 of our school.ClothesWear white shirts and dark 19_ trousers,Phone numberCall us here at 20.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing basketball, but he doesnt like playing piano.A.

16、the; aB. /; theC. an; the2. What are, do you know?一I think they are smart watches.A. itB. thisC. those3. 一 Did Alan and Lily join the art club June 20th, 2023?一Yes, I joined it, too.A. onB. inC. at4. 一 Hi, dad.are my shoes?They are under your bed.A. WhenB. WhereC. How5. Boys and girls, good luck and

17、 wish you good grades in a new year.A. getB. gettingC. to get6. 一 How did you get to school yesterday?一 I my bike to school.A. rodeB. rideC. rides7. After doing sports, he is of the boys.C. the strongestA. strongB. stronger8. 一 Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.一 Wow,great n

18、ews!A. what anB. what aC. what9. About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifthsB. second five10. 一Where is your father, Kate?一Look, mom! He a newspaper in the garden.A.readsB.read11. 一 Excuse me, is this coat yours?Yes. I 300 yuan it.A. payed; inB. paid; for12. 1 sa

19、w Lily when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancing13. As far as we know, China is the Great Wall.A. famous forB. popular with14. 一 Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?一 Yes, hes called the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to saveC. second fifthsC. is readingC. paid; onC. to danceC. regard

20、ed asChina the world fromhunger.A. neither; norB. either; or15. The students how to do eye exercises just now.A. was taughtB. were taught16. She said that the earth around the sun.A. traveledB. travelsC. not only; but alsoC. taughtC. travel17. The old man lives so he may feelWe should visit him twic

21、e a month.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone18. Attention, please!inside because of the heavy rain.-We will, Mr. Li.A. To stayB. StayC. Staying19. Mrs. Wang is an English teachermakes her class lively.A. whichB. whoseC. who20.1 dont know if it sunny tomorrow. If it sunny, I will go fish

22、ing.A. will be; isB. is; will beC. will be; is going to be二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题I分，共10分）My cousin 21a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 22 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her

23、, wanted to 23 her. However, Liu Li refused 24 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, Facing hard lives, I am very 25, I lost my arms, 2

24、6 I stillhave my legs. Give me 27 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.9,Liu Li chose to face her misfortune （不幸）in a hopeful （乐观的）way. Instead of 28 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 29 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson.Whenever some

25、thing bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain （抱怨），and the other is to face itwisely. We must 30 it.21. A. has22. A. in23. A. take care24. A. live25. A. activity26. A. and27. A. some28. A. feel29. A. overcome30. A. beatB. haveB. onB. care ofB. to liveB. activeB. orB. anyB. feeling

26、B. to overcomeB. beatingC. there isC. atC. take care ofC. livingC. activelyC. butC. noC. to feelC. was overcomingC. to beat三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）完成下列交际用语，词数不限A: Im going to Beijing fbr my summer holiday next weekB: Really?31!A: 32?B: It is June 26th today.A: 33?B: My ne

27、w schoolbag is 100 yuan.A: 34?B: It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.A: 35?B: There is a kite in the tree.（ID根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. 36?Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.Wu Jin: 37?Li

28、 Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.Wu Jin: 38. We should learn from them.Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do you know him?Wu Jin: 39. He is my good friend.Li Jun: Really? 40?Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.Li Jun:

29、 Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends, too. Let me know him, OK?Wu Jin: No problem.Li Jun: Thank you very much.Wu Jin: You are welcome.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图Dear Robert,Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving

30、our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didnt go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didnt come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.All the

31、student couldnt wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor（班长）made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and

32、played games. OurEnglish teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now? Please write soon.Yours,AliceMind mapAt 3:00 p.m. 1To come to the 22Students, 3 and 33The monitor 4 a 4 凹The English teacher 5 a 5(C)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello, Tm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴)，but 46 (recent) I

33、 moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 47 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 48 (big) and mor

34、e beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 49 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.In China, we dont have so much homework50 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, Ican

35、finish my homework quickly. To keep 51(healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments toexercise, so we can spend 52 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 53 (movie) at the cinema.Time flies so quickly and I 54 (be) in

36、 the new school for two months. I get many 55(student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!(D)根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jenny was a nurse in a childrens hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of

37、course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate（幸运的）ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to

38、each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought

39、about others instead of himself all the time.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, Tm sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its pretty fresh.Id get up an

40、d dance with you if I could,“ he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.56. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin that evening while herfriends were getting ready to go to the dance.57. Jenny went to each sick child another and sa

41、id goodnight.58. Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.59. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly move any part of his bodyexcept his hands.60. All of, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分

42、，共35分） （A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is wate

43、r in some places in the desert. We call these places oases （绿洲）. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels （骆驼），sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food

44、and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects （方面）.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for

45、 grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.61. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?A. Yes, there i

46、s.B. No, there isnt.C. Yes, there isnt.62. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?A There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.B. There is much water in the desert.C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert63. What place do the desert people live in?A. They only li

47、ve in the oases.B. They live on camels backs.C. They live in and outside the oases.64. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use.A. sheepB. camelsC. pandas65. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?A. Because they must look for food for their animals.B. Because they enjoy moving.C. Because the other desert people arent friendly.(B)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Different colors have different effects on us66 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to d