2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Planned track closuresWe are always working to improve our infrastructure (基石出设方封)and technology to make sure our customers can enjoy a safe, reliable and comfortable experience on trains and at our stations. Sometimes we need to temporarily close tracks or stati
2、ons to complete upgrades or work to ensure our trains run safely and on time. Additionally, some track closures will affect Cross River Rail, which is Queenslands largest rail infrastructure project. Most works are scheduled outside of peak times to minimise disturbance.Here are lines affected in Fe
3、bruary.2to 5Roma Street to Northgate and Ferny Grove, Doomben, Airport ,Lindum andCoopers Plains6to 7Roma Street to Yeerongpilly10to 11Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove, Roma Street to Moorooka and Murarrie18Roma Street to Ferny Grove and Northgate19Park Road to Kuraby20to 22Roma Street to Corinda26to 27Bo
4、wen Hills and Albion to Park Road and Milton28Roma Street to Ferny Grove and NorthgateService arrangement:Buses will replace trains and operate as close as possible to the train timetable. During certain closures, some train services will be operating to an altered timetable.More information:删除:把多余的
5、词用斜线划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Its normal to feel angry from time to time in respond to certain situations. However, we cant allow ourselves to be consumed with anger. There are several helpful way to control your anger. Firstly, stop talk. If you let a
6、ngry words fly, you are more likely do more harm than good. So pretend your lips are gluing together. This moment with speaking will give you time to collect your thoughts. Secondly, write down what you are feeling and that how you want to respond, which helps you reassess the event. If the first tw
7、o steps doesnt work, go for the walk. Exercise is usefully for improving fitness and reducing anger.六、其他应用文52.假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“How to be a better self,的英语沙龙活动,请你为 此准备一份发言稿,谈谈自己的看法。内容包括:1 .对 a better self 的理解;2 .具体做法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。试卷第10页,共10页参考答案: 1. D 2, B 3. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为了确保乘
8、客可以在火车上和车站享受安全、 可靠和舒适的体验,铁路公司计划关闭部分轨道以完成升级。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Additionally, some track closures will affect Cross River Rail, which is Queensland largest rail infrastructure project.(此外,一些轨道的关闭将影响至U Cross River Rail,这是昆士兰州最大的铁路基础设施项目)”可知,Cross River Rail是昆士兰州最大 的铁路基础设施。由此推知,它对于昆士兰州的交通运输很重要。故选D。2 .细节理解
9、题。根据表格中“20 to 22 Roma Street to Corinda”可知,Roma Street to Corinda 在2月20号到22号关闭,所以2月21号关闭的就是Roma Street to Corinda。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call 13 16 17.(许多车站设有从停车场或 入口到站台的轮椅通道。如需帮助,请拨打13
10、 16 17)”可知,行动不便的旅客可以拨打13 16 17求助。故选A。4 . C 5. A 6. B 7, D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和朋友去Carretera Austral的旅行的时得到 了好心人的帮助。4 .细节理解题。根据第段“We packed our bikes into hoxes and flew to Puerto Montt, a port city some 650 miles south of Santiago.(我们把自行车打包装进了箱子里,飞往位于Santiago南部 约650英里的Puerto Montto )可知,作者和朋友第二天去往Pue
11、rto Montt.o故选Co5 .细节理解题。根据第二段On our last full day along the Carretera-and three days into a constant rainstorm-we found ourselves at a loss for where to sleep. We were cold and wet.“(在我 们沿着the Carretera的最后一天,三天后到了一个多暴风雨的地方。在这里我们无处睡觉, 我们又冷又湿)以及第四段D。you know a dry place to camp”(你知不知道我们可以在哪里找 到露营的干燥的地
12、方呢?)可知作者一行面临的主要问题是找一个干燥的营地。故选A。6 .判断推理题。根据第五段“It turns out that our new friend was a well-known cowboy-turned-activist who had been an outspoken opponent of the damming(筑坝)of Patagonia s rivers.”(结果,我们的新朋友是一个知名的牛仔,他是一个反对在Patagonia s rivers筑坝答案第1页,共11页的积极分子。)可知Betancourt反对在Patagonia7 s rivers筑坝。故选B。7
13、 .主旨大意题。整篇文章在讲作者和朋友在旅行期间得到了好心人的帮助。根据最后一段 “The next morning, we thanked our host and hit the road. Is there anywhere on Earth so remote that one cannot encounter humanity?”(第二天早上,我们向主人表示感谢,然后上路了。地 球上有没有地方如此遥远以至于人们无法与人类相遇?)可知,短文的最佳标题为“我们在 地球上最荒凉的地方之一遇到了善良”。故选D。8 . D 9, A 10. C 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一
14、项关于牛顿的著作原理的研究。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nearly 200 first editions of Principia were newly identified in the survey, bringing the total known number to 386.(在这次调查中,新发现了近200本原理的 初版,使已知的初版总数达到386本)和第二段中“But the new survey suggests that the great volume, at 500 pages and written in Latin, may have been popular in
15、 many parts of the world.(但 最新调查显示,这本500页、用拉丁语写成的巨著可能在世界许多地方都很受欢迎广可知, 最新调查结果表明初版原理的读者远超过之前的人数,有广大的读者群体。故选D项。10 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That figure partly reflects a long-held idea that the book, formally titled the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, was virtually incomprehensible outside of a small
16、circle of expert mathematicians.(这个数字在一定程度上反映了一种长期存在的观点, 即这本正式名为自然哲学的数学原理的书,除了一小群专业数学家之外,实际上是无法 理解的户可知,传统上原理被认为很难理解,只有一小群专业数学家能读懂。故选A项。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Excited by Newtons answer 一 an ellipse (椭圆),and even more so by a paper he later sent to show his calculations, Halley pushed Newton to write the Pr
17、incipia, then funded its publication and was key to promoting it.(牛顿的答案一个椭圆让哈雷兴奋不已,他后来寄给他的一篇展示他的计算的论文更是让他兴奋不已。哈雷推 动牛顿写了原理,然后资助了该书的出版,并成为推广这本书的关键人物)”可知,哈雷 最感兴趣的是牛顿对行星轨道形状的回答。故选C项。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a sense, the Principia combined all the work that was done for the previous hundred years/says Mordec
18、hai Feingold, a science historian at the California Institute of Technology. 6It took Newton to put together the ideas, that Kepler, Galileo, Descartes and other scientists had put forth insofar as heavenly bodies (天体)are concerned, to realize that 答案第2页,共11页Earth is a planet like any other planet a
19、nd theres a mutual (相互的)attraction between all those heavenly bodies(加州理工学院的科学历史学家莫迪凯法因戈尔德说:“从某种意义上说,原 理结合了之前100年的所有成果。是牛顿把开普勒、伽利略、笛卡尔和其他科学家提出的 关于天体的观点整合在一起,认识到地球和其他行星一样,是一颗行星,所有这些天体之间 都有相互吸引。丫可知,法因戈尔德认为牛顿的著作原理是很多关于天体的观点的整 合。所以形容词inclusive“包容广阔的;范围广泛的”能代表法因戈尔德对原理的看法。 故选B项。12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语】
20、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,该研究表明如果一个人觉 得现在的自己与未来的自己有联系,那么他就越会为了未来而努力。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If the self or person of today, and that of tomorrow, are not the same, but only like persons, the person of today is really no more interested in what will befall (降临至头上)the person of tomorrow, than in what will be
21、fall any other person, JosephButler, a well-known philosopher wrote in 1736.(“如果今天的自我或人与明天的自我或人并不 相同,而只是相似的人,那么今天的人对未来将发生什么并不比其他任何人将发生什么更感 兴趣,”著名哲学家Joseph Butler在1736年写道户可知,这个假设的人对未来的事情并不是 很感兴趣,也就是不太会担心自己的行为会有什么长期的后果。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段The circles overlapped (重叠)to varying degrees, and the partici
22、pants had to identify which pair best described how similar and how connected they felt to a future self 10 years from now.(这些圆圈在不同程度上重叠,参与者必须确定哪一对最能描述 他们与10年后的自己有多相似,以及他们觉得自己有多联系户可知,参与者被要求选出一 对圆圈来代表自己。故选B。14 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句Whats more, people who score highly on the future self-continuity measure h
23、ave higher moral standards than the people who struggle to identify with their future selves.(此外,在未来自我连续性测试中得分较高的人比那些难以认同未来自我的 人有更高的道德标准厂可知,认同未来自我的人会更好。由此推测,越觉得和未来自我有联 系的人存的钱也更多。选项A“Cost (花费广;选项BFakenout (取出广;选项C“Donated (捐 赠)选项D“Setaside (存储、放置一边)“。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hershfield confirmed that
24、someones (in) ability to答案第3页,共11页identify with their future self can have long-term consequences for their overall wellbeing and that our sense of connection to our future selves can be strengthened. (Hershfield 证实,一个人认同未 来自己的能力会对他们的整体幸福产生长期影响,我们与未来自己的联系感会得到加强)”以 及最后一段“It might seem strange to star
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