《SPSS中英文对照词典》.docx

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1、A ：Absolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的力口速度Acceleration normal,法向力口速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累

2、积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相力口Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of reg

3、ression,回归分析Analysis of time series,时间序歹lj分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance),方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG ,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差General census,全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models),广义线性模型G

4、eometric mean,几何平均数Gini*s mean difference,基尼均差GLM (General liner models),一般线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数H ：Half-life,半衰期Hampel M-est

5、imators,汉佩尔 M 估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维

6、列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体I ：Impossible event,不可能事件Ind叩endence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index,指标/指数I

7、ndirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息、容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截足巨Interpolation,内

8、插法Interquartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代J ：Jacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint

9、probability distribution,联合概率分布K ：K means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图KendalFs rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度L ：Lack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,

10、黑阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,

11、最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator, L 估计量L-estimator of location,位置 L 估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度 L 估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-tailed distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比line graph,线图Linear correla

12、tion,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归Linear Regression,线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equivariance,位置尺度同变性Location equivariance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal

13、distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking va

14、riable,潜在变量M ：Main effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模

15、型Maximum L-estimator,极大极小 L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum

16、distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率M

17、ost favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison,多重比较Multiple correlation，复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multire

18、sponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立N ：Natural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q 检验NK method, q 检验No statis

19、tical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Nonparametric tests,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance paramete

20、r,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量O ：Objective function,目 标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单彳则检验One-way analysis of variance,单 因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories

21、,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度P ：Paired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel t

22、ests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-e

23、stimator, P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计戈1J卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总、体Population attributa

24、ble risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability densit

25、y,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似 F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudosigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有 目 的抽样Q

26、:QR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类R ：Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随

27、机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleighs test,雷氏检验Rayleighs Z,雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording, t己录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference s

28、et,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square,回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant techni

29、que,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置 R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度 R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit 分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表S ：Sample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sa

30、mpling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS 统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格

31、纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic

32、 grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelation of residu

33、als,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率B ：Bar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes1 theorem , Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项

34、分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权 M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP 统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound,崩溃界/崩溃点Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sam

35、pling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦估计量Single-valued estimate,单值估计Singular matrix,奇异矩阵Skewed distribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnov test,斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation,变异来源Spearman rank correla

36、tion,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor,特殊因子Specific factor variance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Spherical distribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS 统计软件包Spurious correlation,假性相关Square root transformation,平方根变换Stabilizing variance,稳定方差Standard deviation,标准差Standard error,标准误Standa

37、rd error of difference,差别的标准误Standard error of estimate,标准估计误差Standard error of rate,率的标准误Standard normal distribution,标准正态分布Standardization,标准化Starting value,起始值Statistic,统计量Statistical control,统计控制Statistical graph,统计图Statistical inference,统计推断Statistical table,统计表Steepest descent,最速下降法Stem and le

38、af display,茎叶图Step factor,步长因子Stepwise regression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratified sampling,分层抽样Stratified sampling,分层抽样Strength,弓星度Stringency,严密性Structural relationship,结构关系Studentized residual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers,次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficient statistic,充分统计量Sum of products,积和Sum of squa

39、res,离差平方和Sum of squares about regression,回归平方和Sum of squares between groups,组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression,偏回归平方和Sure event,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate,生存率Suspended root gram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error,系 统误差Systematic sampling,系统抽样T ：Tags,标签Tail area,尾部面积Tail length,尾长Tai

40、l weight,尾重Tangent line,切线Target distribution,目标分布Taylor series,泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势Testing of hypotheses,假设检验Theoretical frequency,理论频数Time series,时间序列Tolerance interval,容忍区间Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限Tolerance upper limit,容忍上限Torsion,扰率Total sum of square,总平方和Total variation,总变异Transform

41、ation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trend of percentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trial and error method,试错法Tuning constant,细调常数Two sided test,双向检验Two-stage least squares,二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling,二阶段抽样Two-tailed test,双则检验Two-way analysis of variance,双 因素方差分析Two-way table,双向表Type I error, 一类错误/a错误Type II error,二类错误/0错误U

42、：UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate,无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression ,无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data,不分组资料Uniform coordinate,均匀坐标Uniform distribution,均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upper limit,上限Upward rank,升秩V

43、：Vague concept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Variable,变量Variance,方差Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation,方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution,容积W ：W test, W 检验Weibull distribution,威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regre

44、ssion method,力口权直线回归Weighted mean,加权平均数Weighted mean square,加权平均方差Weighted sum of square,加权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location,位置 W 估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点Wild value,野值/狂值Winsorized mean,缩尾均值Withdraw,失访

45、Y ：Youdens index,尤登指数Z ：Z- test, Z 检验Zero correlation,零相关Z-transformation, Z 变换c ：Canonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称 中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID -%2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev