2023届河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Arizona Snowbowl Is Now OpenThe Arizona Snowbowl in Flagstaff is now open for its 2022/23 winter season! Opening day is November 17th. We are so excited to welcome you back today to get your first turns of the season from 9: 00AM-4: 00PM! To learn more abo
2、ut what to expect on opening day, click here- https:t. co/oYL6k82etZ.According to site officials, only the advanced and medium terrain (地形)will be available at first and no beginner terrain will be available until further notice.Here is what you need to know before you hit the slopes.TICKETS Tickets
3、 will be $ 59 per person and must be purchased online. Free beginner “Snow Experience, lessons are offered every day from 10:00 am until 2:00 pm. FREE for children under 12 years old. Season passes range from $775 to $ 1,199. Discounts are available for group purchases.RENTALS (租借) Rentals must be r
4、eserved online. Ski rentals start as low as $ 30. Snowboard rentals start as low as $ 30. Keep in mind: weekday and weekend prices are different. Per site officials, Equipment is due back by 5: 30 pm. A $10 late fee will be charged” .IF YOU GOAddress: Arizona Snowbowl 9300 N Snowbowl Rd in Flagstaff
5、HOURS OF OPERATION Lifts: 9: 00-17: 00 Guest services: 9 :00 -18: 00 Sports Shop: 9:00-17:00 1. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for the tickets?52.对于春节期间燃放烟花爆竹,大家各自立场不同,看法各异。有人支持禁燃禁放, 有人认为可以在规定的时间和地点进行燃放。对此现象,请你写一篇英语短文,向你校 校刊英文专栏投稿。内容包括:1 .大家对此事的不同态度;2 .你的观点及理由。注意:L词数100左右;3 .
6、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗的门票价格,租借金额,地 址及开放时间。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题 TICKETS b Tickets will be $ 59 per person and must be purchased online.(门票为每人59美元,必须在线购买。户及FREE for children under 12 years old. (12岁 以下儿童免费。)“可知,如果是两个大人和两个12岁以下的孩子,门票应为59+59=118美 元。故选Bo2 .细节理
7、解题。根据小标题RENTALS中“Rentals must be reserved online.(租借必须在线预 订。)“JSki rentals start as low as $ 30.(雪具租金低至 30 美元。)”,Keep in mind: weekday and weekend prices are different.(请记住:工作日和周末价格不同。)”和“Per site officials, Equipment is due back by 5: 30 pm. A $10 late fee will be charged”.(根据现场官员的说法,“设 备应在下午5: 30之
8、前归还。将收取10美元的滞纳金工厂可知,选项中只有D项“工作日 和周末的价格不同”符合原文,故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章标题“Arizona Snowbowl Is Now Open(滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗现 已开放)”以及文章中出现的门票价格,租借金额,地址及开放时间可知,这是一篇广告。故 选D。4 . C 5. B 6. A 7, A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉里艾布拉姆斯在他的教学生涯发现自己在一个 “书荒”中教书。于是,他给朋友和家人打电话,收集用过的儿童读物,开始把这些书分发给 年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。后来,他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles。拉里艾布拉姆斯认为 阅
9、读和书籍对孩子的成长非常重耍。5 .主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Abrams started his teaching career (职也)in a rich area before moving to a high school in the under-resourced community of Lindenwold, New Jersey. 66 Id heard of food deserts, but Id never heard of book deserts. And it occurred to me that I teach in a book desert/9 Abra
10、ms said. “Many of the kids in school simply struggle with reading. In my ninth-grade class its very typical to have kids reading at a fifth-grade reading level. And if youre struggling with reading, youre going to be struggling with writing.(艾布拉姆斯在个富裕地答案第1页,共11页 区开始了他的教学生涯,然后搬到了新泽西州林登沃尔德资源不足的社区的一所高中
11、。“我 听说过食物沙漠,但我从未听说过书籍沙漠。我突然想到,我在书的沙漠里教书,”艾布拉 姆斯说。“学校里的许多孩子只是在阅读方面有困难。在我九年级的班级里,孩子们的阅读 水平达到五年级的水平是很常见的。如果你在阅读上费力,你也会在写作上费力。”户可知, 本段主要讲述艾布拉姆斯所在的新学校里的学生的阅读水平很差。故选Co6 .细节理解题。根据第三段In 2017, Abrams sprang into action. He made a call to his friends and family, asking for gently used childrens books, and in
12、no time, he had more than 1,000 of them.(2017年,艾布拉姆斯开始行动。他给朋友和家人打了个电话,要他们用过的儿童书 籍,很快,他就有了 1000 多本。)和第四段的“He began distributing the books to young moms and local primary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles.(他开始向年轻母亲和当 地小学分发这些书。这就是他的非营利组织BookSmiles的开始。厂可知,艾布拉姆斯通过 收集和分发二手儿童书籍创办了 Bo
13、okSmileso故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Books are often distributed through teachers, who come to the book bank and select as many books as they want.(书籍通常是通过教师分发的,他们来图书银 行选择他们想要的尽可能多的书。户可知,教师在分发图书中起了最重要的作用。故选A。 7.主旨大意题。根据第四段的“He began distributing the books to young moms and local primary schools. That was t
14、he start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles.(他开始向年轻母亲和当地小学分发这 些书。这就是他的非营利组织BookSmiles的开始。)”和倒数第三段“His organization has since collected, sorted and distributed hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area, and will soon reach 1 million, Abrams says.(艾布拉姆斯说,他的组织已经在 新泽西和费城地区
15、收集、整理和分发了数十万本书,很快就会达到100万本。广以及全文内 容可知,文章讲述了拉里艾布拉姆斯在他的教学生涯中发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书。于 是,他给朋友和家人打电话,收集用过的儿童读物,开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地 的小学。后来,他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles,现在已经收集、整理和分发了数十万本 书,很快就会达到1。0万本。因此推断A项“分发成千上万的免费书籍”为最佳标题。故选A。8 . C 9, A 10. B 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家们发现了面部识别技术的新用途拯救海豹, 并具体介绍了这项研究及意义。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The t
16、eam found the toofs accuracy in identifying the marine答案第2页,共11页 mammals (海洋哺乳动物)is close to 100%, which is no small achievement in an ecosystem home to thousands of seals.(研究小组发现,该工具识别海洋哺乳动物的准确率接近100%,这在一 个拥有数千只海豹的生态系统中是一个不小的成就。户可知SealNet最大的成就是完美的识 别精度。故选C。10 推理判断题。根据第四段“SealNet can help scientists
17、 get a better idea of where in the ocean seals are located? said Krista Ingram, a team member. Understanding their dispersal (分散)and patterns really helps conservation efforts for the coast J she said. (SealNet 可以帮助科学家更好 地了解海豹在海洋中的位置。”团队成员克里斯塔英格拉姆(Krista Ingram)说。“了解它们的 分布和模式确实有助于海岸的保护工作,她说。”)可推断作者引
18、用他的话解释SealNet的潜 在价值有助于海洋保护工作。故选A。11 .细节理解题。根据第五段“SealNet is designed to automatically detect the face in a picture, crop it and recognize it based on facial patterns such as eyes and nose shape, as it would do on a human. (SealNet的设计目的是自动检测图片中的脸,根据眼睛和鼻子形状等面部模式进行裁 剪和识别,就像识别人类一样。户可知SealNet识别海豹就像识别人类一样
19、。故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Once the system is perfected, I can picture lots of interesting ecological applications for it J Berger said. If they could recognize seals, and recognize them from year to year, that would give us lots of information about movement - how much they move from site to site.” (Berg
20、er说:“一旦系统完善,我可以想象出许多有趣的生态应用。”“如果它 们能识别海豹,并年复一年地识别它们,这将给我们提供很多关于运动的信息它们从一 个地点到另一个地点移动多少。”户可推断SealNet带来了一个很高的期望。故选C。13 . C 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项调查研究发现每天花太多时间在社交媒体上会影 响年轻人的心理健康。14 .细节理解题。根据第一段For some adolescents and teenagers, using social media can be as easy as breathing. But a study
21、suggests there could be a hidden price: their mental health.(对于 些青少年来说,使用社交媒体就像呼吸一样容易。但一项研究表明,这可能有一个隐藏的代 价:他们的心理健康。)和第二段Young people who spend more than 3 hours a day on social media are more likely to suffer from depression (沮丧),anxiety and other illnesses and are more likely to experience bad feel
22、ings about themselves, according to the study by Johns Hopkins答案第3页,共11页 University.(根据约翰霍普金斯大学的这项研究,每天在社交媒体上花费超过3小时的年轻人 更有可能患上抑郁、焦虑和其他疾病,也更有可能对自己产生不良情绪。广可知每天花太多 时间在社交媒体上会导致青少年精神问题,故选C。15 .词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“But it might be difficult to break the close connection between young people and social media (但要
23、打破年轻人与社交媒体之间的密切联系可能很难)”及后 面的破折号对此进行解释说明,可知社交媒体是无处不在的,常见的,故ubiquitous意为“无 所不在的;普遍存在的L故选A。16 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The study sought to examine the data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health. Data was examined for some 6,600 adolescents aged 12 to 15 who reported spending time on social media d
24、uring a typical day but who also reported mental health difficulties.(这项研究试图检查来自烟草与健康人口评估的数据。研究人员调查了大约 6600名12至15岁的青少年的数据,这些青少年报告说,他们每天都会花时间在社交媒体 上,但他们也报告了心理健康问题。)”推知,是通过分析来自可信资源的数据进行研究的, 故选Do17 .细节理解题。根据最后一段More importantly, she adds, parents should teach their children to think critically about wh
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