2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含解析).docx
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1、2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破情态动词一、选择题1 .Who took the book away?It be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. cantC. mustD. might2. Be careful on the stairs, or you fall.A. canB. mustC. needD. might3. How nice the building is! What is it for?It a hotel. But Im not sure.A. must beB. have to
2、beC. may beD. can be4. These pears are too big. You should.A. cut it upB. cut up itC. cut up themD. cut them up5. The river is too deep. You swim in it.A. couldtB. mustntC. needntD. dont6. Could you please off the radio? Im listening to it.A. turnB. not turnC. to turn7. I find my Chinese textbook. W
3、here is it?A. can*tB. am notC. can8. Helen, who fix up the computer in our class?I think Jeff can.A. shouldB. wouldC. must9. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. neednt10. The world not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. not to tur
4、nD. dontD. canD. mustntD. must没有决定。must必须,一定;may可能,也许;need需要;should应该。根据回答后半句they haven*t decided yet可知是不确定的回答,表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。“对于不确定的推测, 英语中用may,故选B。【知识点】may30 .【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:老师应该鼓励学生尽可能多地练习说英语。空一,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配;空二,practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此是speakingo【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、practi
5、ce (doing) sth.31 .【答案】A【知识点】表示推测32 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你没有必要害怕那只狗。看,它是个玩具。前三个选项为情态动词: A.没必要;B.不能,不可以;C.禁止;D.不。根据句意选neednt,故答案为A。【知识点】need33 .【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意:一一Jeff,你不能一个人在河里游泳,太危险了。一一对不起,我 不会了。根据语境表示不应该用情态动词shouldnto故答案为Do【知识点】表示建议34 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词引导的疑问句。句意:一一我必须准时到那儿吗?一一不,你不需要。cant 不能;mustnt表
6、禁止;neednt不需要;couldnt不能。以Must开头的疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, you must,否定回答为No, you neednt。根据语意可知,此处是否定回答。【知识点】need35 .【答案】C【解析】所有司机在斑马线附近行驶时必须减速。may可以、可能。can能、可以、会。must必须、一定。need需要。根据when driving near the zebra crossing 在斑马线附近行驶时可知,司机必须减速。用must。【知识点】表示必须36 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境,一一Tom,请告诉Jack这个好消息。一一我不需耍了。他的爸 爸已经告诉他
7、这个消息了。语境表示否定含义,排除选项B、C; mustnt表示禁止,排除选项D。 故选:Ao【知识点】否定表示禁止、have to37 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词。tell story,意为讲故事,动词在情态动词后应为原形,句意:这个男人不会讲 故事但是他会游泳。【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、tell a story/stories38 .【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A能够;B不得不;C想要。根据句意:皮特不能去派对因为他不得不 要照顾家里的妹妹。【知识点】have to动词第三人称单数39 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查so.that结构和情态动词。根据句意:这个女孩如此害怕以至于她
8、说不出来一 句话。so.that意为:如此以至于。根据句意为一般过去式可知情态动词应为过去式,故选 Co【知识点】表示能力能够、sothat40 .【答案】C【解析】考查句型与回答。A项意为你想要哪种;B项意为你想要什么尺码;C项意为我可 以为你点东西吗;D项意为有冰淇淋吗。根据答语I would like some ice cream可知此处是问要 不要点东西。句意:一一我可以为你点东西吗?一一我想要一些冰淇淋。【知识点】就餐、表示请求或许可、take/have ones order41 .【答案】A【解析】句意:一一你打算去哪学习?我不确定。我也许会在北京学习。考查情态动词的辨析。A. m
9、ight也许,表猜测;B. should应该;C. must 一定,必须;D. can可以, 能。由答语Cm not sure.可知,此处是不确定,故答案应是表示也许。故答案选A。【知识点】might42 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析:cant不能,不可能;mustnt禁止,一定不;neednt不必;shouldnt应该。 根据下文,我们有足够的时间到车站。可知前文指的是,你不必开得这么快。故选Co考查情态 动词。【知识点】need43 .【答案】C【解析】may是可能、也许,must是一定、必须,should是应该,can是能、会。根据句意“一 个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有了理想
10、和努力工作,任何令人惊奇的事情都会被创造 出来。可知应选择C,表示一种义务责任。【知识点】表示责任义务44 .【答案】C【知识点】have to45 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意:现在正在下雨,Jim不能在操场做早操了。可知情态动词can后接动词原形。 exercise当做早操时是可数名词,此处是复数形式。【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、do morning exercises46 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。A不能。B不将会。C不允许。D不必。结合语境快点,杰夫!让我们 尽可能快地过马路。一一不,你 o你没看见灯还是红的吗? 。可知,红灯时,应该是不允许过马路。【知识点】否定表示禁止4
11、7 .【答案】A【知识点】can48 .【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意:一一我现在必须给他打电话吗?一一不,没必要。你可以写电子邮 件。must的否定HI答,一般用neednt或者dont have to,据此即可判定本题选D。【知识点】否定句、表示请求或许可49 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。由题意可知:一一医生,我戒不了烟。一一为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不 戒烟。have to不得不。【知识点】have to50 .【答案】C【解析】一一我必须每天练习踢足球吗?一一不,你不必。A.必须B.不可以C.不必D.不可能,根 据题干,可知Must.?否定回答是:No,.neednt/ do
12、nt have to.固定用法。【知识点】回答must的提问11.-ItA. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD.wontWho is the boy over there? Is it Jack?be him. He is much taller.12. you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry, Im not available. I study for the math test.A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Need; mayD. May; can13. Are you going to the cinema to
13、night?I dont know. I go or I stay at home.A. w川;willB. must; mustC. should; should D. might; might14. Please speak loudly, or students at the back hear you.A. cantB. needntC. shouldnt15. Ive told you many times you put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.Sorry, I wont do it again.A. woul
14、dntB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt16. When will you come back from Shanghai?We come back the day after tomorrow.A. mayB. maybeC. may be17. If you feel angry, you should a deep breath.A. takeB. takingC. to take18. Listen! I think it be Susan singing in the office.No. It be her. She Ie代 for London two da
15、ys ago.A. must; cantB. may; mustn*tC. must; mustnt19. Look at the No Parkingsign. You park your car here.A. shouldB. needntC. mustn*t20. His sister speak any English two years ago, but now she talk to Americans in English.A. couldnt; couldB.couldnt; canC. cant;couldD.cant;can21. Five hours1 walk, an
16、d you be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A. canB.shouldC. mustD.will22. I ride a bike when I was six years old.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. can23. We respect the disabled and be kind to them.A. dare toB. ought toC. have to24. Must we clean the classroom now?No, you. You can do it after school.A.
17、mustn*tB. shouldntC. neednt25. Do I have to finish my homework before supper?Yes, you, or you cant go to the theater with us.A. canB. mustC. may26. He like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A. cantB. mustC. mayD. mustnt27. Look! Fireworks!Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area cant
18、 fireworks.A. let offB. get offC. let outD. get out28. What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?It be fine. But who knows? Its always changing quickly.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need29. Whats your plan for the winter holiday?I go back to my hometown with my parents. They havent decided yet.A.
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