2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans.Surreys Cafe & Juice BarSurreys Cafe & Juice Bar is the oldest organic（有机的）juice bar in New Orleans. There are two locations located on historic Magazine Street. It is a trendy juice bar that serves local

2、 food items with a Latin flavor. Youll just have to try it fbr yourself!Opening & Closing Hours:Tuesday: ClosedWednesday: ClosedThursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pmTwo Chicks CafeThe Two Chicks Cafe was started by, you guess it, two chicks. Two best friends started this cafe in New Orleans with the support

3、 of their families. They worked hard to make their restaurant dream a reality. Everything in the restaurant and on the menu was handcrafted by the “two chicks At Two Chicks Cafe, you are family.Opening & Closing Hours:Monday: ClosedWednesday-Sunday: 8 am to 2 pmThe Camellia GrillThe Camellia Grill i

4、s a must-visit for everyone traveling in New Orleans. This diner is located in Uptown New Orleans and has been open since 1946. At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past. It is a diner-style restaurant with a local charm. All the servers are dressed in traditional uniforms to

5、 take you back to the good old days in New Orleans.Opening & Closing Hours:Monday-Thursday: 8 am to 12 amFriday-Saturday: 8 am to 2 amSunday: 8 am to 12 amBywater Bakery special with such an insignificant task. I will turn this little task, into something great, Rita said to herself.注意：续写词数应为15。左右；请

6、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To learn more about her little ants, Rita turned to Dn Martinez, a famous entomologist 昆虫学 菊.Several months later, one day, Dr. Martinez came to Rita s class to choose a young assistant.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案： 1. B 2. A 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新奥尔良最受欢迎的四家早餐店。1 .细节理解题。根据Two Chicks Cafe部分的“Wedn

7、esday-Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm（星期三至星 期日：上午8时至下午2时户可知，在星期三下午1点吃应该去Two Chicks Ca隹这家店。 故选Bo2 .细节理解题。根据 The Camellia Grill 部分的“At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past. It is a diner-style restaurant with a local charm.（在 The Camellia Grill,你可以真 正享受过去的味道。这是一家具有地方特色的餐厅。厂可知The Camelli

8、a Grill的传统当地 食物可能使你印象深刻。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans.（新奥尔 良最受欢迎的四家早餐店）”可知，文章主要是介绍美食方面的内容，由此可推知，应该属于 一个网站的生活栏目。故选A。4 . B 5. C 6. A 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下，通过写作来表达自 己，并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。4 .词句猜测题。根据上文“Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey

9、 her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child. She was often told that she was “too quiet or too shy”（从孩 提时代起，玛丽就一直在努力寻找合适的词语来表达她的思想和感情。她经常被说她“太安 静”或“太害羞”广可知，随着年龄的增长，她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测 articulate意为“表达。故选B。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段He paused for a moment, collecting his thoughts. Tve noticed that you

10、ve been struggling a bit lately. It seems like youre having a tough time communicating with customers. I hear that youre proficient at writing. So why not join our Advertising Department? Besides, I have another suggestion”（他停了一会儿，整理思绪。“我注意到你最 近有点挣扎。看起来你和客户沟通很困难。我听说你很擅长写作。那么为什么不加入我们的 广告部呢？此外，我还有一个建议

11、.”厂可推知，Mr. Thompson和Mary进行谈话是为了给 她提供帮助。故选C。答案第1页，共10页6 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She had always been a talented writer, and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special. So she set to work, pouring her heart and soul into her essay. The words started flowing, and Mary found herself w

12、riting with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose.（一直是个有才华的作家，她知道自己有潜力创作出真正特别的东 西。于是她开始工作，全身心地投入到她的文章中。她的话语开始滔滔不绝，玛丽发现自己 在写作时有了一种新的清晰感和目的性。户可推知，玛丽在创作文章时感到很自信。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己，却在写作方面很有天赋。 因此C项：Loses on one side and gains on the other.（得此失彼）能描述玛丽的经历。故选C。8 . D 9. D 10. A 11. B【导语】本文

13、是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，世界数字化是时代发展趋势，但纸制品 的存在说明它仍有局限性，而纸质品有其恒久的价值。8 .推理判断题。根据首段中的“If you dont know what ChatGPT is or dislike the idea of working with a robot, enjoy your retirement. So, as for the present you should get for your manager this festive season, a good choice may be anything made of paper.（如果你

14、不知道 ChatGPT 是什么， 或者不喜欢和机器人一起工作的想法，享受你的退休生活吧。所以，至于这个节日你应该送 给经理的礼物，纸做的任何东西都是不错的选择厂可知，作者假设一位退休人员给经理送礼 物时,用纸做成的任何礼物都是一个不错的选择,从而引出本文阐述的话题，由此可以推断， 作者通过描述一种情况导入话题。故选D项。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Users of old-fashioned calendars made more detailed project plans than those looking at an App, and they were more likely

15、to stick to those plans. Simple dimensions seem to count. The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar matters.式日历的用户比那些查看应用程序的用户制定了更详细的项目计划，他们更有可能坚持这些 计划。简单的尺寸似乎很重要。在纸质日历上一次查看很多天的项目计划的能力很重要。y 可知，旧式的日历可以一次查看很多天的项目计划，所以更有可能坚持这些计划，所以纸质 日历能让使用者坚持计划的原因是它可以每次能显示很多天的计划。故选d项。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中

16、的When asked for their email address to receive information, those who used paper were much likelier to decide on a positive answer. The researchers believe that people make better decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen.（当被问及他们的电子邮件地址以接收信息时，那些使用纸张的人更有可能决定一个答案第2页，

17、共10页肯定的答案。研究人员认为，人们在纸上做出更好的决定，因为它比数字屏幕更重要。广可 知，研究者也认为，使用纸张的人更有可能做出更好的决定，由此可知，纸对人们做出的决 定有影响。故选A项。11 .推理判断题。根据尾段中的They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading materials in printed form than those they could only download online.(他们发现，购物者愿意为 印刷形式的阅读材料支付更多的费用，而不是他们只能在线下载的材料。户可知，消费者愿 意消费印制的阅读

18、材料而不愿意消费那些只是下载的材料，由此可推断，相比而言，电子的 材料价值不如纸质的材料。故选B项。12 . C 13. B 14. C 15. D【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This month, the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits, thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral: Lensa. U

19、sers uploaded their photographs to the App and thenfor a small feeit used AI to transform their profile pictures into, say, a magical warrior princess version of themselves, in no time at all.(这个月，互联网上充斥着精彩的数字艺术肖像，这要归功于最新的人工智能辅助 应用程序:Lensa。用户将他们的照片上传到应用程序，然后只需支付一小笔费用，它就可以 利用人工智能将他们的头像转变成他们自己的魔法战士公主版

20、本。广和文章第二段“This year has seen a breakthrough for Al-driven image generators, which are now better than ever in quality, speed and affordability.(今年，人工智能驱动的图像生成器取得了突破，在质量、速度和价格 上都比以往任何时候都更好。户可知，作者在第一段提到Lensa是为了引起人工智能这个话 题。故选C。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“力 see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity/9 the

21、 UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said, adding, “Like everything else, there will always be artists who can use the tools better.(“与其说这是一种威胁，不如说这是一种机会，”英国插画 家米歇尔汤普森(MichelleThompson)说，“就像其他事情一样，总会有艺术家能更好地使用 这些工具。可知，Michelle Thompson认为这是一种机会.由此可推知，他对人工智能持支 持的态度。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段These tool

22、s are only as good as the data sets they are trained on. Human imagination, on the other hand, has no limit. For Dryhurst, an artist from答案第3页，共10页 Germany, AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”，but that doesnt account for what we might do next”.（这些工具只能和它们所训练

23、的数据集一样好。 另一方面，人类的想象力是无限的。对于来自德国的艺术家德雷赫斯特来说，人工智能模型 “可以尝试做出我们几年前做过的东西的苍白版本”，但这“并不能解释我们下一步可能会做 什么工厂可推知，创造力可能是人工智能在创作艺术作品时的弱点。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists-an entirely autonomous creative robot-does not yet exist, but it is coming.（我 们可能想象的

24、那种取代艺术家的人工智能完全自主的创意机器人还不存在，但它正 在到来。厂可知，文章主要就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。故选D。16 . E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴以及给初始者的一些建议。16 .根据上文“What is forest bathing? This Japanese practice, known in Japan as shinrin yoku, is a process of relaxation .（什么是森林浴？这种日本做法，在日本被称为shinrin yoku,是一种放 松的过程。户和下文中每段的

25、主题句可知，空处承上启下，承接上文提到的话题森林浴，并 引起下文中提到的关于如何开始森林浴的一些建议。E项：Below are some tips for beginners to get started.（下面是一些初学者入门的建议。）符合语境。故选E。17 .该段的主题句是“Find a spot.（找到一个地点。）“，结合上文“Just look for any green area. （H 要找找绿色区域。广可知，空处可能提到有绿色植被的地点。D项：It could be an urban park or a nature preserve.（它可能是一个城市公园或自然保护区。）符合语

26、境。故选D。18 . 根据上文“Engage all your senses. Let nature enter through your ears, eyes, nose, mouth, hands, and feet.（调动你所有的感官。让大自然通过你的耳朵、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、手和脚进 入你的身体。户可知I,空处描述的应该是人的感觉。C项：Actively listen, smell, touch, and look. （积极地听、闻、摸、看。）符合语境。故选C。19 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Try doing yoga in the woods, or Tai Chi. Take

27、a picnic. Write a poem. Study plants.（试着在树林里做瑜伽，或者打太极。去野餐。写一首诗。研究植物。）” 可知，空处提出的建议应该是尝试各种各样的活动。B项：Try different activities.（尝试不同 的活动。）符合语境。故选B。20 .该段主题句是“Appreciate the silence.（欣赏寂静。）”，结合下文If youre lucky, you911 find a wooded area thafs free from human-produced sound.（如果你幸运的话，你会发现一片没有人 答案第4页，共10页类制造

28、声音的树林。广可知，应该提到了人造的声音，跟寂静形成对比。G项：One of the disadvantages of urban living is the constant noise.（城市生活的缺点之一是持续不断的噪音。）符合语境。故选G。21 . C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在给一个名叫Rommel的大象戴颈圈之前，作者他们给 它注射了镇定剂，导致要渡过河流的大象面临危险，作者冒着生命危险，立即采取行动，拯 救了

29、大象。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年6月，轮到Rommel戴颈圈了。A. duty职责；B. choice 选择;C. turn（依次轮到的）机会;D. right 权力。根据For better research and protection, elephants in the reserve should wear GPS collars （颈圈）.“可知，保护区的大象应该戴上GPS颈圈，去年 6月轮到Rommel 了。故选C。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我们在保护区周围搜寻时，发现Rommel在河边 玩耍。A. prevented 阻止；B. spotted 发现，看

30、见；C. kept 保持；D. felt 感觉。根据“One morning, searching around the reserve”可知，作者一行人在保护区搜寻时发现Rommel在河边玩耍。故 选B。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地在他的屁股里注射了镇定剂，这样我们就可以安 全地给他戴上颈圈。A. immediately立刻；B.secretly秘密地;C.safely安全地;D. delicately 微妙地。根据He was a huge and aggressive el叩hant in the reserve”可知，为了 安全地给 Rommel戴上颈圈，给它注射了镇定剂

31、。故选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，这种药物需要7分钟才能生效，但对于Rommel 这样的体型来说，可能需要更长的时间。A. collar颈圈；B. drug药；C.change变化；D. hit 击中。根据“He was5the river when the dmg look effect”可知，此处是信息词 drug的词汇复现。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在过河，这时药物起作用了。A. crossing横过；B. watching 观看；C. approaching 靠近；D. searching 搜索。根据“because his trunk would

32、 be submerged （淹 没）in the river.“可知，Rommel正在过河。故选Ao26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致一场灾难Rommel的死亡，因为他的鼻子 答案第5页，共10页会被淹没在河里。A. escape逃脱;B. panic惊慌；C.death死亡；D. madness疯狂。根据上 文“because his trunk would be submerged （淹没）in the river”可知,Rommel 可能会死亡。故选 Co27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须举起他的鼻子。A. lift举起；B. push推动，推进； C. examine

33、 检查；D. seize 抓住。根据下文“jumped in and lifted his heavy trunk above the water. 可知，此处指必须举起他的鼻子。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有这样做，我们才能保证他的生存。A. influence影响；B. lengthen 使变长；C. stop 停止；D. ensure 确保。根据“We must7his trunk.”可知，举起他的鼻子是为了确保他的存活。故选D。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是河水很深，并且到处都是鳄鱼。A. clear清楚的；B. deep 深的；C. polluted 受到污染的

34、；D. narrow 狭窄的。根据下文“The water level reached my neck.”可知,河水很深。故选B。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我决定采取行动。A. quit放弃；B. operate操作； C. perform 表演；D. act 行动。根据I jumped in and lifted his heavy trunk above the water.”可知, 作者决定采取行动拯救大象。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里呆了至少10分钟，因为团队试图给他戴上项圈。A. assist 帮助；B. present 呈现；C. fit 安装；D

35、. decorate 装饰。根据elephants in the reserve should wear GPS collars”可知，此处指给大象安装上颈圈。故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的手臂变得疲惫不堪时，我很难保持冷静。A. fingers 手指；B. feet 脚；C. legs 腿；D. arms 手臂。根据上文“lifted his heavy trunk above the water” 可知，作者的手臂疲惫不堪。故选D。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另一个风险，其他大象可能会过来制造麻烦。A. risk 风险；B. relief 宽慰；C. surpris

36、e 惊讶；D. disaster 灾难。根据句中“other elephants might come and cause trouble.”可知，对于作者来说其他大象过来制造麻烦是潜在的风险。故选A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他完全醒了过来，渡过了河。A. returned返回；B. awoke 被唤起；C. kneed 用膝盖顶；D. understood 理解。根据上文“a sign of consciousness returning” 可知，此处表示他完全醒了过来。故选B。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我最自豪的时刻之一。A. proudest最骄傲的；B. fun

37、niest 最有趣的；C. worst最差的；D. luckiest最幸运的。作者为自己的行动让大象脱离风险感到 自豪。故选A。答案第6页，共10页36 . who 37. guidance 38. stayed 39. paintings 40. an 41. wasadapted 42. used 43. making 44. in 45. largely【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe Castiglione和他的著名作品百 骏图。36 .考查定语从句。句意：百骏图是欧洲艺术家朱塞佩卡斯蒂利奥内(1688-1766)的著名 作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行

38、词Giuseppe Castiglione,指人，在定语从句中作主 语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。37 .考查名词。句意：这位艺术家出生在米兰，在一位大师的指导下学习绘画。定冠词the 修饰名词，空处需填名词guidance,此处为不可数名词。故填guidance。38 .考查动词时态。句意：1715年，他来到澳门，然后来到北京，住在一个耶稣会教堂里。 根据时间状语In 1715可知，此处为一般过去时。故填stayed。39 .考查名词。句意：康熙皇帝(1654-1722)高度评价了他的画作。空处需填名词作宾语， painting为可数名词，他的画不止一幅，需用名词复数形式。故填pa

39、intings。40 .考查冠词。句意：他曾为康熙、雍正、乾隆三位皇帝作画。artist为可数名词，此处表 示泛指，且artist发音以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an。故填an。41 .考查动词时态语态。句意：他的西方画风适应了当时中国的主题和品味。根据时间状语 at that time可知,使用一般过去时，主语his Western painting style和adapt为被动关系,需 用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was adapted。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国肖像中，明暗对比中使用的强烈阴影是不可接受 的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词were,空

40、处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，shadows 和use为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填used。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当Castiglione画皇帝时，他降低了光的强度，在脸上没 有阴影。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词是cut down,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make 和逻辑主语he为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。44 .考查介词。句意:Castiglione以一幅近8米长的中国手卷的形式完成了他的百骏图。 in the form of为固定搭配，意为“以形式故填in。45 .考查副词。句意：他画这幅画主要用的是欧洲风格。修饰动词painted需用副词lar

41、gely 作状语。故填largely。答案第7页，共10页46 . Dear schoolmates,Our school will hold an activity named English Literature Reading at the end of May. The activity is intended to expose you to a wide range of English literature, thus helping you have a better understanding of English culture, develop reading skill

42、s and promote reading ability.During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason why you like it. Then you are expected to share your reflection after you read it.rd appreciate it if you could take an active part in this activity.Students

43、9 Union【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为学校将要举办的以“English Literature Reading”为主题的英语原阅读活动写一则宣传稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累举办：holdlaunch帮助：helpassist喜欢：likebe fond of参力口 ： take part in=participate in2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Our school will hold an activity named English Literature Reading“ at the end of May.拓展句： Our school will hold a

44、n activity, which is named English Literature Reading at the end of May.【点睛】高分句型1During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason why you like it.（运用 了 why 引导定语从句）高分句型2rd appreciate it if you could take an active part in this activity.（

45、运用 了 it 作形式宾语）47. To learn more about her little ants, Rita turned to Dn Martinez, a famous entomologist 昆虫学 菊.With his help, she learned about the incredible abilities of these tiny creatures, such as their strength and organization. Rita became fascinated by the ants and started studying them with

46、 great interest. She observed their behavior, their interactions, and their construction of tunnels and答案第8页，共10页 mounds. She even started a small ant farm at home, carefully monitoring the growth and development of the colony. Rita realized that her seemingly insignificant task was actually a great

47、 opportunity to learn and explore the wonders of nature.Several months later, one day, Dr, Martinez came to Rita s class to choose a young assistant. He was looking for a bright and curious student who had shown a genuine interest in the world of insects. To everyones surprise, he chose Rita. She wa

48、s overjoyed and felt that her hard work and dedication had paid off. As Dr. Martinezs assistant, Rita had the opportunity to work alongside him, learning about different types of insects, their habitats, and their roles in the ecosystem. She traveled with him to different places to collect samples, and even got to participate in a research project on ant behavior.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学期的第一周分派工作，每个孩子都接受了一项 正常的工作，而丽塔的工作却是观察蚂蚁的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“为了更多地了解她的小蚂蚁，丽塔向著名昆虫学家马丁内斯博士求助J 可知，第一段可描写丽塔如何学到关于蚂蚁的知识。由第二段首句内容“几个月后的一天，马丁内斯博士来到丽塔的课堂上挑选一位小助手。” 可知，第二段可描写马丁内斯博士选择丽塔当自己