2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:Happy reading!LOUISE WATERSON Editor-in-Chief一、阅读理解A Century In CirculationTHIS YEARS ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazines 100th anniversary year. Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions, published in numerou
2、s countries, and dating back to the first issue in February 1922, is always a task we enjoy doing.This collection offers a wide range of different subjects. Each one we hope will inform, delight, amuse and perhaps even confound our readers: from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoi
3、rs inner circle of friends (Renoirs Invitation To A Party, page 90), to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk on the beach (The Day At The Beach, page 110) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart (4A Pretty Good Teacher, For A Cat, page 22).My favourite ar
4、ticle, rExploits Of Charles,(page 104), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behaviour of a little boy in her young sons kindergarten class. What a handful this young Charles proves to be. His poor mother!, she thinks to herself. Im certain youll enjoy this amusing and relatable account
5、 of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teacher.With an endless supply of wonderful stories, surprising insights and experiences to share, Readers Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives - and a great read.4 JANUARY 20231. Where can we read about a cat?A. On page 90.B. On page
6、110.C. On page 22.D. On page 104.2. Which article attracts Louise most?A. Renoirs Invitation To A Party.B . The Day At The Beach.C. A Pretty Good Teacher, For A Cat.D. Exploits Of Charles.3. What is this text?close that we could see its red eyes. Oddly, the birds wings were held tight against its sp
7、ottedblack-and-white body. Though scared of its sharp beak (喙),we stepped into the watercautiously. As we approached the loon, we both saw something around its neck. Reachingdown, I touched its head, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red-hook deeplystuck in its body, and fishing line wa
8、s wrapped tightly around its neck. Left like this, the looncouldnt fly or fish or survive. It was asking us to help!注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back.With a sigh of relief, I set the loon down on the water.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. C 2.
9、 D 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一本杂志的编者注。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中Each one we hope will inform, delight, amuse and perhaps even confound our readers: from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoirs inner circle of friends (Reniors Invitation To A Party page 90), to finding peace from depression in a solit
10、ary walk on the beach (The Day At The Beach9, page 110) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart (A Pretty Good Teacher, For A cat, page 22).(我们希 望每一篇文章都能让我们的读者了解、高兴、愉悦,甚至困惑:从走进法国艺术家皮埃尔- 奥古斯特雷诺阿的核心朋友圈(雷诺阿的聚会邀请,第90页),到在海滩上独自散步时从 抑郁中找到平静(海滩上的一天,第110页),以及遇到了一只猫,它在一个家庭开始分
11、 崩离析的时候把他们团结在一起(对一只猫来说,一个非常好的老师,22页)。厂可知, 我们在第22页可以读到猫的故事。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中My favourite article, Exploits Of Charles9 (page 104), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young sons kindergarten class.(我最喜欢的一篇文章查尔斯的事迹(第104页),是一位母亲写的,讲的是她小儿 子幼儿园班上一个小男孩的行为越来
12、越古怪。广可知,查尔斯的事迹最吸引露易丝。故 选D项。3 .推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“THIS YEAR9S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazines 100th anniversary year.(鉴于今年是时代杂志 创刊100周年,今年的年度经典作品集显得尤为特别。户等内容,以及文章结尾落款 “Editor-in-Chief (总编厂可知,本文是一本杂志的编者注。故选B项。4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了非营利组织开展的“芥菜籽项
13、目”正在接近它的一项倡议 在华盛顿的Key半岛建造经济适用的老年住房。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The Nonprofit carries out the project so that people dont have to leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have home care needs.(非营利组织开展了这个项目,这 样人们就不必随着年龄的增长和家庭护理的需求而离开Key半岛。厂可知,这个组织要建造答案第1页,共11页 保障性老年住房是为了为就地老化提供方便。故选C。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段“More than a year
14、 ago, a longtime supporter of the organization made a major gift to undertake a long-desired study to understand both the needs of the community and the financial feasibility (可行性)for senior housing. As a result, The Mustard Seed Project had a meeting in November at the Key Peninsula Civic Center to
15、 explain the results of the study and to plan for the next steps.(一年多前,该组织的一位长期支持者捐赠了一笔巨款,用于进行一项 渴望已久的研究,以了解社区的需求和老年人住房的财务可行性。因此,芥菜籽项目于11 月在Key半岛市民中心召开了一次会议,解释了研究结果,并计划了下一步的工作。厂可知, 这个组织认真对待住房项目。故选D。6 .细节理角星题。根据倒数第二段be applying for a predevelopment loan to do all the necessary planning, The Mustard S
16、eed Project Executive Director Edie Morgan said. Were aware of affordable loans for the assisted living section of the project, and can get standard financing for the other buildings. But there will be a funding gap, and we expect to need to raise nearly $3 million to make this happen. I believe we
17、can do it.(我们将申请开发前贷款来做所 有必要的规划,”芥菜籽项目执行董事EdieMorgan说。“我们知道该项目的辅助生活部分有 可负担的贷款,也可以为其他建筑获得标准融资。但是会有资金缺口,我们预计需要筹集近 300万美元来实现这一目标。我相信我们能做到。”广可知,摩根主要在谈论资金的来源。故 选Ao7 .推理判断题。根据第二段The Nonprofit carries out the project so that people dont have to leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have home care needs.(
18、非营利组织开展了这个项目,这 样人们就不必随着年龄的增长和家庭护理的需求而离开Key半岛。厂可知,本文写作目的是 为了报告一个项目。故选C。8 . C 9. D 10. A 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Dr. Robert Ballard和他的船员发现泰坦尼克号上的 一个锅炉的过程,以及在发布会上呼吁让泰坦尼克号保持现在的状态。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的They eventually agreed that if Ballard could successfully locate and map the two subs, he could use whatever
19、time left to look for Titanic.(他们最终同意,如果巴 拉德能够成功定位并绘制两艘潜艇的地图,他可以利用剩下的时间寻找泰坦尼克号。户可知, 海军对丢失的两艘核潜艇感兴趣,只要Ballard能定位和绘制出两艘舰艇的地图,就可以资 答案第2页,共11页助他们开发Argo,所以他们资助开发Argo是为了找到两艘舰艇。故选C项。10 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While photographing Thresher and Scorpion, Ballard noticed that the current had carried debris (碎片)from the
20、ships as they fell to the seafloor, creating a long chain. With this in mind, he decided not to search for Titanics main body.(在拍摄 Thresher 和 Scorpion两艘舰艇时,Ballard注意到水流从船上掉落到海底时携带了碎片,重新形成了一条 长链。考虑到这一点,他决定不寻找泰坦尼克号的主体。)”可知,Ballard注意到水流从船 上携带了很多碎片,形成一条长链,这使得他决定不再寻找泰坦尼克号的主体,所以潜艇的 碎片链启发他使用新的搜查方法。故选D项。11
21、.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Instead, he would use Argo to search for its much larger debris track, which might stretch as far as a mile. Once he found it, he could use it to track down the ship itself. With the new approach, after a few days, they discovered the boiler.(相反, 他会使用 Argo 来搜索其更大的碎片轨迹,这些碎片轨道可能延伸至一英里。一
22、旦他找到它,他就可以用它 来追踪轮船本身。通过新方法,几天后,他们发现了锅炉。户可知,他用Argo搜索更大的 碎片轨迹,一旦找到,就可以用它来跟踪轮船本身,根据该单词后面的“and the following morning, Titanic bow came out of the inky depths4第二天早上,泰坦尼克号的船头从漆黑的 深处出来了。厂可知,他们使用Argo搜索轮船的方法成功了,而该单词所在的句子是对以 上方法的进一步陈述,所以此处Argo应是“跟踪”轨迹,最后泰坦尼克号的船头浮出水面。 故选A项。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Titanic lies now
23、 in 13, 000 feet of water, Ballard said at a press conference, There is no light at this great depth and little life can be found. It is a quiet and peaceful place-and a fitting place for the remains of this greatest of sea tragedies to rest. Forever may it remain that way.”(“泰坦尼克号现在躺在13, 0。0英尺的水中,”
24、巴拉德在新闻发布会上 说,“在这么深的地方,这里没有任何东西,几乎找不到生命。这是一个安静祥和的地方, 也是这个最大的海上悲剧的遗迹休息的合适地方。愿它永远保持这种状态。”广可知,在发 布会上,Ballard泰坦尼克号所处的地方是一个安静祥和的地方,也是适合他的遗迹休息的 合适地方,所以他的发布会是呼吁人们不要再去干扰泰坦尼克号。故选B项。13 . A 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】本文是说明文。心理学家通过实验证明鸽子和最新的人工智能使用了同样的学习方 法:联想学习。答案第3页,共11页12 .推理判断题。根据第二段The other, associative learning,
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