山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题.docx

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1、202220232高一年级3月学情检测英语试题（试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I口I答有关小题和间读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows.B. Sports programs.C.

2、Cooking programs.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sports bag.4. How docs Anna feel about chemistry?A. Hopeless.B. Confident.C. Worried.5. Why

3、 did the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why

4、 is it an important day for the man?A. He will sign an agreement.B. He will attend a wedding.C. He will pick up an important guest.7. What color is the tie the man will wear?C. Grey.C. At the train station.C. At 4： 30.C. Every 15 minutes.A. Red.B. Blue.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、1()题。8. Where does the conversat

5、ion lake place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop.9. When will the mans sister arrive?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:20.10. How often does the No. 1 bus run?A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）7-Day Tour from London to EdinburghA London guide will show

6、 you the citys famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, youll tour the castle and see Scotlands Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everythin

7、g Britain has to offer.Starting at: S849 per person9-Day Tour from Dublin to LondonYour guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”，including the statue-lined OConnell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patricks Cathedral. Your local guide will

8、 show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs （han high-season tours.Starting at: $ 1069 per person7-Day Tour from London to ParisYour gu

9、ided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on （he Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. Youll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic cityfrom Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Pauls Cathedral. Then youll enjoy a

10、3-night slay in Paris.This includes sightseeing at the Are de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided （our of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!Starting at: SI 149 per personI I. How much would a couple pay for the 7-da

11、y tour from London to Edinburgh?A.S 1698.B.$ 1149.C. $ 849.D. $2138.12. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?A. Downing Street.B. The Thames River. C. Trinity College. D. Concorde Square.13. What do the three tours have in common?A. People will spend the same am

12、ount of lime.B. They arc all guided tours for visitors.C. They all begin in the capital city of London.D. People can enjoy （he same number of sights.BDouglas Throns love for animals began when he was a little kid. After he grew up, Thron worked as a photographer fbr shows like Discovery Channels Sha

13、rk Week, filming the Great White sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, Calif. But Thron says it was the Paradise fire in California in 2018 （hat pushed him to do animal rescue work.At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using a special camera. The camera uses heat to

14、 look for the animals at night. Thron and the man talked about how wonderful it would be to put one on a drone （无人机）to search for animals more easily. He explains that flying a drone over a big disaster gives you a real feel for how serious the disaster is. He adds, “You definitely get inspired to d

15、rop everything to help as much as possible. The feeling I get when I rescue an animal is an unbelievable feeling, so it just keeps me going.”The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog after a hurricane happened, which destroyed hundreds of houses. Thron tested out flying a drone and found the dog

16、 in the middle of where hundreds of houses had been destroyed. flew the drone over and I found him. Nobody claimed （认领）him after 30 days so I adopted （收养）him, and hes a super wondcrfiil dog,“ he says.Thron adds that hes been going non-stop since then. His TV show Doug to the Rescue shows some of his

17、 heartwarming animal rescues, including those after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in 2020, using drones for (he first time (

18、here to help locate so many animals.14. Why did Douglas Thron film the Great White sharks before 2018?A. He wanted to protect themB. They were his favorite animals.C. He did so to gel close to nature.D. It was part of his work.15. What is the key to finding an animal at night by using the special ca

19、mera A. The animals body temperature.B. The animals loud noise.C. The animaPs living habit.D. The animaPs size.16. What can we know about the first animal that Douglas Thron ever rescued A. Thron found it through its barks in ruins. B. It was claimed after being found. C. Its now living with Thron.D

20、. Its helping Thron find other trapped animals.17. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Protected.B. Destroyed.C. Changed.D. Improved.C“I will never marry,M the future Elizabeth I declared at (he age of eight, and, to the terror of her people, the Great Quee

21、n kept her word.There was no shortage of suitors (求婚者)for the Queen, both English courtiers (朝臣)and foreign princes, and it was confidently expected for the best pari of 30 years that Elizabeth would eventually marry one of them. Indeed, although she insisted that she preferred the single state, she

22、 kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queens part, since by keeping foreign princes in hope, sometimes for a decade, she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom.There were, indeed, good political reasons for her

23、 avoiding marriage. The disastrous union of her sister Mary I to Philip II of Spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon English polities. The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a Catholic one. Yet if she married an English, jealousy mig

24、ht lead to the separation of the court.There were other deeper reasons fbr Elizabeths unwillingness to marry, chief of which. I believe, was her fear of losing her autonomy as Queen. In the 16th century, a queen was regarded as holding supreme dominion (统治)over the state, while a husband was thought

25、 to hold supreme dominion over his wife. Elizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power. She once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her. She had seen several unions in her immediate family break down, including that of her own parents. Elizabe

26、ths father, Henry VIU, had had her mother, Anne Boleyn, killed; her stepmother Catherine Howard later suffered the same fate. When Elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted by Admiral Thomas Seymour, who also went to the prison within a year. Witnessing these terrible events at an early age, it has

27、 been argued, may have put Elizabeth off marriage.Elizabeth had to decide her priorities. Marriage or being single? Elizabeth was far too intelligent. The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary, and, in (he long run, (he right one for England.18. How did Elizabeth treat suitors including E

28、nglish courtiers and foreign princes?A. She always hesitated about (he right choice.B. She kept them expecting on purpose.C. She gave a definite answer no, to everyone.D. She expected for the best result of a marriage.19. If Elizabeth had married a foreign prince, what might have happened? A. The En

29、glish might have been angry with her.B. The court might have been separated.C. There might have been a negative impact on English politics.D. There might have been jealousy among English courtiers.20. Which of the following implications is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Queen Elizabeth was not a

30、Catholic.B. Some foreign princes made war on Britain.C. Catherine Howard was killed by Anne Boleyn.D. Admiral Thomas Seymour was killed by Henry VID.21. What is the attitude of the author towards Queen Elizabeth never marrying in her life?A. Pitiful.B. Approving.C. Negative.D. Neutral.DImagine a wor

31、ld where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movieall without other people hearing the sound.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,a new technology from No veto Systems, an Israe

32、li company. On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device (设备)that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. No veto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1. 0 before its debut The APs Louise Dixon writes that liste

33、ning to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your cars while also in front, above and behind them.Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D

34、technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the users ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said.Sound Beamer Product Manager Ayana Wallwater enjoys

35、 watching the reactions of people trying the technology fbr the first lime. Most people just say, 4Wow, I really dont believe il,” she said. You dont believe it because it sounds like a speaker, but no one else can hear it. its supporting you and youre in the middle of everything. Its happening arou

36、nd you.” By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. You dont need to tell the device where you are. Its not streaming to one exact place, Wall water said.While (he idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was (he first to launch the technology. Its chief

37、 executive officer Christophe Ramstcin said a “smaller“ version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.22. What is special about the deviceA. There is no need for receiving tools.B. People cannot hear what you arc listening to.C. Both the idea and technology are unique.D. It

38、has a variety of functions.23. What was Louise Dixons attitude toward the deviceA. She did not state clearly.B. She thought it was amazing.C. She thought it was unreal.D. She did not think it user-friendly.24. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3A. Who the deice is intended for.B. Why the devi

39、ce is created.C. What features the device has.D. How the device works.25. Which of the following is a suitable title fbr the textA. New Device Puts Music in Your HeadB. Headphones Are No Longer NeededC. Enjoy Your Music AloneD. 3-D Technology Works Wonder Again第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

40、以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent. 26 Bees are primary pollinators （授粉者）in both the human and animal food chains.Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab （ime co help bees,

41、but there are some things we can all do to assist bees.Plant things that bees like. Bees arc all about pollen （花粉）.If you want to support many different varieties of bees, plane some things which will feed them. The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow. 27 Try cherry trees, or

42、ange trees and other flowering trees.28 Unlike honeybees, which live in man made bcc boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter: dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels. You can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.Avoid using garden pesticides （杀虫剂

43、）.Pesticides are bad for bees. 29 Youll find plenty of tips at OrganicGardenP.Support your local beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years. Lack of funding and changes in bee populations have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate o

44、ur crops and gardens. 30 There are health benefits to eating local honey, and keeping small beekeepers in business is good for everyone.A. Ensure a good supply of pollen.B. The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.C. Provide bcc shelter.D. Bees prefer flowers （hat are blue, purple or ye

45、llow.E. Flowering trees are attractive to bees.F. Search for organic and natural means of pest control.G. Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.第三部分语言运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my fi

46、rst thought was, “Why mc? And this thought 31 me throughout my journey. It wasnt until I was 32 enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was 33 by my illness not in a bad way.Being 34 for our past experiences and 35 can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could

47、 be 36 so we could start a new life. But without these events, wc wouldnt learn, change and grow.The day I 37 this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friends wife came up to me and asked me how school was, 38 I said I didnt like it that much. She then 39 by saying, uWcll, if you hadnt gone, you w

48、ouldnt have met him,“ and pointed at my 40.This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in （his 41. If I hadnt gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadnt battled 42 the illness, I wouldnt have found my tnie 43 At first I didnt see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.I grew closer to my mother while 44 I gained knowledge about myself that I could