河南省许平汝名校2023届高三下学期考前定位三模英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、河南省许平汝名校2023届高三下学期考前定位三模英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Below are several most convenient resorts（月生地）to enjoy a day of skiing in the Alps.St. Anton am Arlberg, AustriaHaving about 350 kilometers of pistes（雪道）,it is the largest skiing area in Austria and the 5th largest in the world. Skiers of every level wil

2、l find their perfect ride here, but its the advanced level that will benefit most. Some snowboarders, however, might struggle on flat connections between the bigger skiing areas.Davos, SwitzerlandDavos is where the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum takes place. Every year in late January wo

3、rld leaders will come to this small village. Besides that, Davos is the biggest skiing resort in Switzerland with its 300 + kilometers of pistes. Davos is very high in the mountains, so good conditions are almost always guaranteed. And the pistes are very wide and well-maintained, so skiing here is

4、pure joy.Kitzbiihel, AustriaKitzbiihel is frequently ranked as Austrias best ski resort. And for a good reason-it has it all and, most importantly, in good balance.Great conditions. Well-prepared pistes. Many restaurants and bars creating a lively Apres Ski atmosphere. All of it will make up for gre

5、at time-be it a day trip or a week-long holiday.Every January Kitzbiihel hosts the FIS Alpine World Cup, which some consider to be the most spectacular skiing competition outside the Winter Olympics.Chamonix-Mont Blanc, FranceBeing one of the oldest resorts in France, it has been a world-class desti

6、nation for skiing since it hosted the first Winter Olympics in 1924.Throughout the year this village welcomes thousands of hikers, cyclists, mountaineers, rock climbers and, of course skiers. While it is beginner-friendly, its a destination for experienced skiers and those seeking adventure. In part

7、icular, its very famous for its off-piste options.1、What do St. Anton am Arlberg and Kitzbiihel have in common?A.They are fit for a week-long holiday.B.They are located in the same country.C.They are used for the skiing competition.参考答案1、答案：B解析：2、答案：C解析：3、答案：A解析：4、答案：B解析：5、答案：C解析：6、答案：A解析：7、答案：D解析：8

8、、答案：B解析：9、答案：A解析：10、答案：B解析：11、答案：A解析：12、答案：B解析：13、答案:C 解析：14、答案：A 解析：15、答案：D解析：16、答案：D；A；E；G；F解析：17、答案：D解析：18、答案:C解析：19、答案：B解析：20、答案：A解析：21、答案：D解析：22、答案：A解析：23、答案：C解析：24、答案：B解析：25、答案：D解析：26、答案：A解析：27、答案：D解析：28、答案：B解析：29、答案：C解析：30、答案：A解析：31、答案：C解析：32、答案：B解析：33、答案：C解析：34、答案：A解析：35、答案：B解析：36、答案：D解析：37、

9、答案：(Dindicates；length； gralually；it；altractive； was nsed；surrounding； (8)With；to take；which解析：38、答案:Yrstrnlay, we wt*nl ( celebratr my grandralhrr s 廓、birtlxlay in a rrstauranl. W hrn wr sal down to eat, Ieightiethnoticed an old man standing outside. Dress in old clothes, he was hesitating, d if wal

10、king in woukl need great Dressedascourage. 1( was obviously that he had no money with him. I can t concenliale on the dishes. So I lunicd to my obviouscoukln * tgrandfather, ihal was seated next to me. I |x)inte(l at the si rangers outside, asking if we could invite him A eal with us. whostrangertol

11、o my great joy, realizing v*hal uas happening, he agreed innnediately. Then I walked out and invited the man in.We had _a_ unforgettable birthday party, an39、答案：One possible version:Dear James.Our school is planning to start a 3D printing club. Knowing that you are interested in 3D printing technolo

12、gy, Pm writing to invite you to join the club.The club is expected to be composed of 15 students and a teacher. Club members are to gather every Friday afternoon to learn some basic knowledge of 3D printing, design their own products and even print their products. I think it must be very interesting

13、 and rewarding.After all, it is a new technology and will be of great importance in the future. So I strongly advise you to join the club.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li HuaD. They benefit the advanced skiers most.2、What makes Chamonix-Mont Blanc special?A. It wins fame with its long pi

14、stes. B. It is friendly to ski beginners.C.It once held the Winter Olympics. D.It is the oldest resort in France.3、Which place can see world leaders every year?A.Davos.B. St. Anton am Arlberg.C.Kitzbiihel.D. Chamonix-Mont Blanc.Glancing at the emaifs sender, my heart raced. It starts off as you woul

15、d expect: Thank you for your interest”. It ends with “We are sorry to inform you and my eyes misted over. I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. Only later would I see that instead, it provided an exciting new direction to follow.I always wanted to be a scientist. I

16、 started off as a biology student but quickly felt unwelcome among the premeds（医学预科生）.1 tried out physics but felt increasingly anxious until, thanks to a suggestion from my mom, I ended up in geography and fell in love. When I found that summer research program, I thought I had found the perfect to

17、pic and a stepping stone to my dream academic career.Then came that rejection email. Once again, I felt lost and hopeless. It seemed clear Id never get to work in a lab or become a scientist.So I was shocked when, not long after the rejection email, the professor running the research program invited

18、 me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didnt seem as exciting as the original project I had applied for, but I felt I

19、 wasnt in a position to be picky.Soon I found myself cooperating with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. In the end, I finished my paper and had a new scientific interest to pursue.At first, I decided I would be selective about the options I pursued. But

20、 through this experience, Pve realized that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they dont sound exactly perfect, and make the most of them. And Ive also learned to look at each rejection as a redirection instead.4、What was the research program the author applied for

21、about?A. Biology.B.Geography.C. Medicine. D.Physics.5 What greatly surprised the author?A. A chance to invite a professor.B. The rejection email.C. The professors suggestion.D. The success in his career.6、Which of the following can be used to describe the author?A. Flexible. B.Skillful.C. Talented.

22、D. Picky.7、What can be the best title for the text?A.How I managed to make a right choice.B.How my professor offered help to me.C.How I became a scientist working in a lab.D. How I learned to turn rejection into redirection.According to a study conducted by UK scientists, there is something known as

23、 plant blindness”. This leads to the common misconception that plants seem to be less alive as compared to animals.Plant blindness was not proven to be what people were born with; rather, the severely reduced contact with nature in urbanized societies appeared to be the problems root.According to th

24、e research,a decline in relevant prior（先前的）experience with plants causes the cycle of inattention.Urban civilizations display well-documented plant blindness. Kids are found to frequently think of plants as less superior to animals, especially when theyre young, and struggle to recognize a wide vari

25、ety of species. Both teachers and students reported having different levels of plant knowledge, especially primary teachers without a science degree. Older people are more knowledgeable about plants because they are more likely to appreciate outdoor activities.35 studies concluded that urbanization

26、or modernization had a detrimental effect on plant knowledge. The usefulness of plant gathering was decreased by a greater dependency on urban services and a cash economy. The amount of time available to spend outdoors was reduced by work and school. These factors also decreased family time, which h

27、ad a negative effect on verbally passing down plant knowledge to younger and older relatives.Stagg said that instead of a cognitive（认知的）barrier to the visual perception of plants, people who live in highly industrialized countries have a lack of plant attention caused by a decline in relevant exposu

28、re to plants.Stagg pointed out to break the cycle of plant awareness, people must be exposed to biodiverse environments and the key is to show that there are some direct advantages of plants to people as opposed to indirect advantages stemming from their use in industry or advantages to distant, tra

29、ditional societies. Experiences with edible and practical plants in local environments can help with this. Younger generations1 level of botanical knowledge is directly correlated with how useful they think this knowledge is to them.8、What causes plant blindness?A.The plants have little attraction.B

30、. People lack contact with plants.C. The plants have inactive characters.D. People live an unhealthy lifestyle.9、Who are most likely to have plant blindness”？A. Teenagers interested in animals.B. Experts devoted to agriculture.C. Students majoring in biology.D.Farmers working in the field.10、What do

31、es the underlined word “detrimental in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Encouraging. B. Harmful.C. Joyful.D.Temporary.11、Which statement might Stagg agree with?A/Tlant blindness” can be treated or reduced.B/Plant blindness“ is bad for social development.C.nPlant blindnessH is something people are born w

32、ith.D. ”Plant blindnessH happens most in less developed countries.Perhaps the most challenging thing about earthquakes is the great uncertainty around where and when they are likely to strike, which makes taking action that may save lives challenging.Earthquakes bring about redistribution of mass an

33、d this generates observable changes of the Earths gravitational field, measurable using specialized instruments. High accuracy gravity measurements may provide a useful tool to help with managing the risk by identifying which faults（断层）are under stress and most likely to be active. By monitoring the

34、 progression of fault movements, its possible to get a medium-term outlook on which areas are most likely to be affected when the next earthquake happens.Current earthquake warning systems are based on networks which detect the early arrival P seismic（地震的）waves prior to the arrival of the more destr

35、uctive waves, but are unable to respond before the ground movements have already started,greatly limiting how advanced the warning can be.While a warning caused by a gravity signal might only give a few additional seconds, such a warning can provide extra time to allow the public to take preventativ

36、e action.However,making measurements of gravity with sufficient accuracy, long-term stability and data sampling rate to achieve these signals is of course challenging. Detection of small signals for early warning systems is greatly limited by the background seismic noise which affects the sensor rea

37、dings. Obtaining measurements which are stable over long periods of time and consistent between different sensors is difficult too.The Quantum Technology Hub for Sensors and Timing led by the University of Birmingham is developing sensors which meet these challenges by employing the quantum（量子）behav

38、iour of cold atoms to measure gravity accurately.As well as the cold atom sensors being extremely sensitive to small changes in the gravitational field,the identical完全相同的）nature of atoms makes them ideal test masses which give consistent results.Furthermore, by measuring two separated atom clouds at

39、 the same time, common background seismic noise can be controlled, which helps to overcome the limitations of seismic noise and allows fast and accurate measurements.12、What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.How earthquakes are formed.B. How people can better predict earthquakes.C. What is use

40、d to monitor earthquakes.D. What is the way to identify active faults.13、What affects the accuracy of early warning systems?A. The number of sensors.B.The temperature of atoms.C. The background seismic noise.D. The strength of seismic waves.14、What makes atoms perfect test masses?A. They have the sa

41、me nature.B.They are tiny.C. They are sensitive to temperature.D. They can remove the seismicnoise.15、What is the purpose of the text?A. To display the uncertainty of earthquakes.B. To show the challenges in detecting earthquakes.C. To discuss the accuracy of earthquake warning systems.D. To introdu

42、ce a technology to improve earthquake detection.二、七选五16、 Sustainability（可持续性）is rarely as simple as a yes or no question.But sustainable fishing does exist. And by understanding the way that fisheries operate, we can develop simple rules to guide our seafood purchases. Here are some useful tips.If y

43、ou live near a coast and have access to a fish market where locally caught seafood is sold,buying there is a great way to support local, sustainability- minded fishermen. If you live further from a coast, try to keep your purchases domestic.Look beyond the most popular fish.So their populations are

44、under stress. Fishermen also feel pressured to bring them to market. Then you can turn to plentiful but unfamiliar species. By asking the fish seller, you*ll get exposed to a far wider variety and you are likely to find some new favorites along the way! If you can*t talk to the fishermen, you can lo

45、ok up an unfamiliar species through Seafood Watch. While no perfect rating system exists, you can find a good indicator.Stay open to frozen or tinned. To many people, fresh fish out of the seafood counter might seem like the best option.Many small fisheries make use of flash freezing to lock in the

46、fishs freshness right out of the water, so whether you find these options online or in the store, you can be assured that theyre of good quality.A. Support local fisheries.B. Buy fish at the fish market.C. They don*t like to eat salted fish.D. And thats especially true with seafood.E. Many of the mo

47、st popular fish are in high demand.F.Actually, when it comes to quality, other options can be just as good.G.Through it you can find whether a fish was caught sustainably or not.三、完形填空（20空）My phone rang.It was my adviser calling to tell me a preprint（预印本）had just been posted that identified wrong da

48、ta in a 1 wed published. My heart sank as he said the article would be retracted（撤回）.We couldnt 2 long-the plane soon took off. I spent the 16-hour flight processing a mix of 3 disbelief embarrassment, frustrationand 4 what this would mean for my career.After the plane landed, I found I received a flood of messages. Some were from supportive coworkers, but many 5 of our work. I felt embarrassed by the criticism.By that point, I