湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：首字母填空（含答案）.docx

《湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：首字母填空（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：首字母填空（含答案）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题 五、短文首字母填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Orion Jean, a little boy in the United States, has a big goal. He wants to s 51 kindness to as many people as he can.It all started in August 2020. Jean r 52$500 in prize money after winning

2、the U. S. NationalKindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he quickly realized that it was not e 53 to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness“ project.Jean started off by helping children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these childr

3、en were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a s 54 on their faces. He used his money to buy as many toys as he could while calling on people to do the same. In only a month, he had c 55619toys. The boy sent them to a local childrens hospital. It is one of the best e 5

4、6 of my life/9 he said at the time.Not long after, in October 2020, Jean s 57 the ambitious goal of donating 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. With the help of a local charity, he was not only able to reach his goal but to go beyond it. As a book lover, Jean knows how r 58 can chang

5、e a persons life. Last May, after discovered the f 59 that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own, they boy decided to collect 500, 000 book for them.Will he t 60 a break after this? Who knows? Maybe something even bigger will come/ Jeansays. Maybe well do a 9race9 to a mil

6、lion.2022年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题21. (10 分)As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar troubled me a lot and even d (1) me crazy. My only a (2)was spelling - I got an A on every word test I took. After

7、 two years of studies, I struggled (挣 扎)to c (3) in broken German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the h (4) term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始).The German Id 1 (5) in university wasnt practical for eve

8、ryday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would c (6) on me in class and whether Fd understand their questions. I only rel

9、axed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn*t seem to mind my m (7) .I chose to study three courses - reading&writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so q (8) that almos

10、t everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but nothing h (9) . I had no idea what the class was really about.Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at learning another language. T

11、hat trip was a difficult but v (10) lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.2021年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题 九、短文汉语提示填空Primary school children in the UK have little choice over what they eat for lunch. Either their parents p their lunchbox, or they choose from only one or two

12、 options on a hot dinner menu. However, secondaryschools let students make their own meal choices f.In the past, this has 1 to problems. There is a 2004 survey called School Meals in SecondarySchools in England. It showed that many schools offered unhealthy menus. For example, on four or five days o

13、f the week, 76 percent of schools served chips and other potatoes c in oil, while 86 percent served high fatmeals like burgers and chicken nuggets. And when offered such dishes, most students were p them: 48percent chose high fat main dishes; 48 percent chose chips or similar and 24 percent chose ca

14、kes or muffins (松 饼).Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and salads were the least p choices.In this 2005 television series Jamies School Dinners, famous chef Jamie Oliver began working with school cooks on p more healthy meals. At first, many students and parents were a the idea. But thetide began to tu

15、rn and Jamies campaign has led to a general improvement in nutritional standards for school meals.More recently, online systems like “Parent Pay“ gives parents more c over what their children areeating at school. They can s daily spending limits and see exactly what their kids are buying each day.76

16、. p77. f78. 179. c80. p81. p82. p83. a84. c85. s参考答案2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题51. (s)pread 52. (r)eceived 53. (e)nough 54. (s)mile 55. (c)ollected 56. (e)xperiences 57. (s)et 58. (r)eading 59. (f)act 60. (t)ake【分析】本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean,他想向尽可能多的人传播普意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭

17、提 供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。51 .句意：他想向尽可能多的人传播善意。根据文章大意和首字母可知,Jean想传播善意。应该使用“spread”。 根据want to do sth”可知，后接动词原形。故填pread。52 .句意：在赢得美国全国慈善演讲比赛后，Jean获得了 500美元的奖金。根据“$500 in prize money”和首 字母可知，得到500美元的奖金，receive“得到”。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(r)eceived。53 .句意：他本可以把钱花在乐高玩具上，但他很快意识到，光说善良是不够的。根据“bu俨和首字母可知， 仅仅

18、只有善良是不够的，enough“足够的。故填(e)nough。54 .句意：Jean想让他们脸上露出笑容。根据“on their faces”和首字母可知，脸上出现笑容。故填(s)mile。55 .句意：仅仅一个月，他就收集了 619 件玩具。根据“He used his money to buy as many toys as he could while calling on people to do the same.”和首字母可知，因为许多人的帮助，收到许多玩具，collect“收集”；根据情 境和“had”以及“collect”可知,应该使用过去完成时。故填(c)ollected。5

19、6 .句意：这是我一生中最美好的经历之一。根据情境和首字母可知，这是一次经历，experience“经历 根据one of可知，应该使用名词复数。故填(e)xperiences。57 .句意:不久之后，在2020年10月，Jean制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，向贫困家庭捐赠10万份免费 感恩节餐。根据the ambitious goal”和首字母可知，应该表示设定了一个目标，set“设定”；根据“October 2020” 可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(s)et。58 .句意：作为一个爱书的人，Jean知道阅读如何改变一个人的生活。根据As a book lover”可知，应该表 示阅读改变一个

20、人的生活，作为主语，应该使用名词。故填(r)eading。59 .句意：去年5月，在发现三分之二的贫困家庭孩子没有自己的书后，他们决定为他们收集50万本书。 根据that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own, they boy decided to collect 500, 000 book for them.”可知，这是一个真相，fac俨事实，真相”。故填act。60 .句意：之后他会休息一下吗？根据“take a break”“休息”可知，应该使用take。故填ake。2022年湖北省武汉市武昌区

21、中考一模英语试题21 .【分析】本文讲述了作者尽管自己不擅长学习德语，大学时还是选择了学习德语。去德国学习德语对于作者而言是艰难的，但也是值得的。【解答】(1) drove考查动词。语境：语法困扰着我，甚至使我疯狂。分析：and之后的半句中缺少谓 语，空格处需要一个谓语动词；根据语境及首字母d,可知空格处表达的是“使得“我疯狂，动词drive” 驱使，迫使”符合语境；且由troubled可知I,句中用的是一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove,故答案是 droveo(2) advantage考查名词。语境：我唯一的优势是拼写我在每个单词测试中都得了 A。分析：句中 缺少主语，且My后接名词

22、，空格处需填名词；根据语境，作者在每个单词测试中都得了 A,这应该是 他学德语的一个“优势”，名词advantage”优点，优势”符合语境，故答案是advantage。(3) communicate考查动词。语境：经过两年学习后，我挣扎着用破碎的德语交流，签字去德国学习， 完成学位。分析：struggle to do sth.挣扎着做某事，空格处需要一个动词原形；由后文in broken German 用破碎的德语，可知作者在尝试用不太熟练的德语进行“交流，动词communicate符合语境，故答案是 communicate o(4) hardest考查形容词。语境：这是我有史以来的最艰难的学

23、期。我到德国后，我感觉我在从头开始。 分析：后文提到，作者到德国后，感觉自己在从头开始，可知当时的情况是“艰难”的，形容词hard符合 语境；根据语境，这是有史以来的“最艰难”的学期，且空格前有the,需用最高级，故答案是hardest。(5) learned考查动词。语境：我以前在大学学习的德语对日常的交流并不实用。分析：Fd (5) in university是一个定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，空格处需填一个谓语动词；根据语境，空格处应是表达 在大学，学习”的德语，动词learn符合语境；且句中的d指的是had,使用的是过去完成时，后接动词的 过去分词形式，故答案是learned。(6) ca

24、ll考查动词。语境：在学校，我经常感到紧张，担心老师们是否会要求我回答问题，或是我是 否理解他们的提问。分析：about后是一个从句，about前的主句中缺少谓语，且would后接动词原形, 空格处需要一个动词原形；根据语境，作者担心老师们会“要求”他回答问题，固定短语call on”要求(某 人说话)”符合语境，故答案是call。(7) mistakes考查名词。语境：我只有在八位室友旁边时才感到放松一点，他们和我说德语时愿意说 得慢一点，而且看起来并不介意我的错误。分析：my后接名词；根据语境，室友们和我说德语时愿意 说得慢一点，而且看起来并不介意作者说德语时所犯的“错误”，名词mista

25、ke符合语境；且错误应不止 一个，需用复数，故答案是mistakes。(8) quickly考查副词。语境：老师说得太快，以至于几乎他说的所有东西都飞跃了我的脑海。分析: 由flew right over my head可知，老师讲课讲得很“快，用副词quickly修饰动词spoke,故答案是quickly。(9) helped考查动词。语境：我坐在前排，做好笔记，甚至录下他在课上说得每个单词，但一点帮助 都没有。我不知道课程是关于什么。分析：but后是一个句子，句子中缺少谓语，空格处需填一个 动词；后文提到，作者不知道课程是关于什么，可知作者所做的努力对课程没有任何“帮助”，动词help 符

26、合语境；且事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故答案是helped。(10) valuable考查形容词。语境：德国之行是困难但有价值的一课。那个学期失败教会我的，和成功 一样多。分析：but是并列连词，but前是一个形容词，则空格处也是一个形容词；but前后语义发生转 折，结合全文，可知作者在德国学习期间是困难的，但也是“有价值的“，故答案是valuable。【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答 案。2021年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题76. pack/prepare 77. freely 78. led 79. cooked 80.

27、 picking 81. popular 82. providing 83. against 84 control 85. set【分析】本文主要讲是的是在英国，中学生可以自己选择正餐菜单，因为它们不喜欢水果、果汁、蔬菜和 沙拉，这导致学生的饮食不健康。最近的在线系统，如“父母支付”，父母在孩子们的学校饮食方面给予了 更多的支配权，校园餐食中逐渐淘汰薯条类食物。76 .句意：要么是父母准备的饭盒，要么是他们在一个温热的正餐菜单上选择一两个菜式。their parents 是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据首字母提示，这里可以填pack“打包”或者prepare准备”；根据语境，时态 使用一般现在时，

28、故填pack/prepare。77 .句意：然而，中学学校允许学生自己自由选择菜单。“make their own meal choices”是动词短语，意为“自 己选择菜单。可由副词来修饰。根据首字母提示，这里可以填入副词freely。故填freely。78 .句意：过去，这导致了很多问题。this是主语，后接谓语动词，has是助动词，所以后接动词的过去分 词，has done构成现在完成时，根据首字母可知及语境可知，这里填入lead, lead to意为“导致”；其过去分词是led。故填led。79 .句意：举例来说，一周四到五天里，76%的中学提供薯条和其他马铃薯油炸料理，而86%的中学

29、提供 高脂肪食勿，比如汉堡包和炸鸡块。这里根据句子结构可知，in oil作potatoes的后置定语，由首字母提 示可知，这里可填cook,与potatoes存在被动关系。故填cooked。80 .句意：当学校提供这样的菜式时，大多数学生都会选它们。48%的学生选择高脂肪的主菜，48%的学 生选择薯条或类似的菜式，24%的学生选择蛋糕或松饼。most students是主语，后接谓语动词，were后接 动词的现在分词会构成过去进行时；根据首字母提示，故填picking。81 .句意：水果、果汁、蔬菜和沙拉是最不受欢迎的菜式。Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and

30、salads是主语， be动词之后接形容词作定语，修饰choices, the least后接多音节形容词，构成形容词的最高级。根据首字 母提示，故填popular。82 .句意：在2005年的电视节目杰米的校餐配方中，名厨Jamie Oliver开始与校园厨师一起合作，为 学生提供更健康的餐食。介词。n后可以接动名词，根据首字母提示和语境，这里可填providing, “提供” 更健康的餐食。故填providing。83 .句意：最初，许多学生和家长反对这个想法。iBut the tide began to turn and Jamie?s campaign has led to a gen

31、eral improvement in nutritional standards for school meals.”这部分转折内容可知，一开始大家反对这个想 法。根据首字母提示，故填against。84 .句意：最近的在线系统，如“父母支付”，父母在孩子们的学校饮食方面给予了更多的支配权。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物，more是形容词的比较级，可修饰名词，所以空上可填名词，根据首字母提示和语 境,填control,是不可数名词。故填control。85 .句意：他们可以设置日常的开支限制，也可以准确地知道孩子们每天买了些什么东西。can是情态动 词,后接动词原形。根据首字母提示，这里可填set, set limits意为“设置限制”。故填set。