统一作业.docx

《统一作业.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《统一作业.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年度高二第一学期统一作业英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.2. What are the speakers doing now?A

2、. Playing a game.B. Doing an experiment.C. Listening to a lecture.3. What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Have the machine repaired.B. Read the operations manual. C. Try the buttons oneby one.4. What does the woman mean?A. She missed the comedy last night.B. She regrets spending much time

3、 on TV.C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure.5. How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?A. Terrible.B. Average.C. Great.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the man mainly

4、use his computer for?C. Searching for information.C. Clean his room.C. For his promotion.C. 6 hours.A. Playing games. B. Taking notes in class.7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?A. Use her laptop.B. Get a part-time job.8. Why does the man hold the party?A. For the house-warming. B. For h

5、is birthday.9. How long will the party last?A. 4 hours.B. 5 hours.10. What are the speakers talking about?A. The cost of a trip.B. The destination of their trip.C. Their friends trip to London.11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?A. Very hot.B. Warm and nice.C. Quite

6、 cold.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask their friend for advice. B. Consult a tour guide on their trip.C. Make a plan for their vacation.13. What does the man order?A. Chicken-fried steak.B. Fries and bread.C. A medium orange juice.14. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?A.

7、French dressing.B. Italian dressing.C. Blue cheese.15. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. The rice is not ready yet. B. She offers him an old menu. C. They don t serve pies today.16. What happened to the baker?A. He stopped making pies. B. He quit his job here. C. He broke his leg.C. The hea

8、dmaster.17. Who is the speaker?A. A resident adviser.18. When is the talk being A. After the finals.B. A housing director, given?B. Before a summer vacation.C. At the start 19. How much is A. $ 1.20. What shouldof the school year.thetheA. The return time.fine of failing to return the B. $ 3.students

9、 fill in the form?B. The phone number.key?C. $ 9.C. The condition of the dorms.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch

10、is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you s 1 ow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits

11、 in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps （小睡）in the middle of the day. This ise

12、specially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health. In countries where naps are traditional, peopl

13、e often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a na

14、p is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap 一 even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.21. Why do people feel sleepy

15、in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C.Their body temperature becomes lower.D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.22. If you get up at 6 :30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A.About 2:30 pm. B.About 1:30 pm. C.About

16、 12:30 pm. D.About 3:30 pm.23. What would be the best title for the text?A.Just for a RestB.All for a NapC. A Special Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimatesBHANGZHOU 一 A human blood protein has been found to be associated with the H7N9 death rate, according to a study by Chinese medical scie

17、ntists.The study, published in Nature Communications on May 13, showed that blood plasma levels of angiotensin II are higher in H7N9 patients and could be used to predict their physical worsening.Angiotensin II is a human protein contained in plasma, the vascular （血管的）wall, heart and kidney to regul

18、ate blood pressure. It is closely linked to serious lung injury. H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin II carry more viral load （病毒载量），said Li Lanjuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a specialist in H7N9 prevention. It is particularly obvious in the second week of hum

19、an infection. The angiotensin II level of patients in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop,“ Li said.Li added the new finding could help in clinical practice. Medical personnel could adopt more effective and reliable treatment measures for patients suffering diff

20、erent conditions. “This study will provide a new perspective to H7N9 pathology （病理学）and potential treatment for future cases, said Ed Gerstner, executive editor of Nature Communications.The study was led by researchers of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Medic

21、al Sciences and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. They collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in cities of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing and analyzed the connection between angiotensin II and viral load.H7N9 was first reported in China in March 2013. The virus causes severe disease

22、 in humans, including acute and often fatal breathing failure. The country has reported more than 200 human H7N9 cases.24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Chinese scientists found a human blood protein associated with the H7N9 death rate.B.Chinese scientists have made a new medical discove

23、ry.C.A new perspective to H7N9 pathology provided by a medical study.D.A report of H7N9 death rate.25. The underlined word critical in the third paragraph most likely means .A. unimportant B. mistaken C. urgentD. successful26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A

24、. H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin II carry more viral load.B.Angiotensin II is a human protein to regulate blood pressure.C. H7N9 vims may cause human breathing failure.D. The researchers collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in the city of Hangzhou and made the discovery.27. You ca

25、n probably find this article in .A. a booklet B. a newspaper C.a guide book D.an advertisementCWhich do you think is the best way to keep healthy?With the development of society, people no longer worry about where their next meals come from as they did in the old days. They become more and more conc

26、erned about their health problems. Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercise or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology （心理）.According to some

27、surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally（精神上）ill. They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they cant step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.Besides, if you have developed a good qua

28、lity of psychology, you 11 become more sociable and thus more willing to do your part in society. Joining some keep-fit clubs or tour groups, which are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; its a state of mind. Everybody wants to

29、 keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, even if you are 80 years old, and you11 never be old.28. According to the passage, in the old days, what people cared about might be .A.foodB.exercising C.

30、clothing D.health29. According to the writer, the best way to keep healthy is to .A. have meals regularlyB. do outdoor exerciseC.go to hospital frequentlyD.keep psychological health30. The most probable reason for patients being mentally ill might be A. burdenB. angerC. difficulty D. desire31. The b

31、est way to develop a good quality of psychology might be .A. undertaking social responsibilityB. talking with people frequentlyC. asking an expert for adviceD. taking physical exerciseWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a gen

32、ius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were mo

33、st often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club一women, or people of a different color or belief 一th

34、ey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender （性另U） are “really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they star

35、t to avoid activities said to be for children who are really, really smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all p

36、ositioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors （因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with /intelligence, creativity, perseverance （毅力），and

37、simple good fortune, who are able to change the world. 32. What does the author think of victors， standards for joining the genius club?A. They，re unfair.CTheyre objective.33. What can we infer about girls fromthe study inA. TheyC. Theysocial34. Whythink themselves smart.see gender differences earli

38、er beliefs.are more geniuses known to thethan boys.B.They re conservative.D. They re strict.Science?B.They look up to great thinkers.D.They are likely to be influenced byA. Improved global communication.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.35. What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeC.

39、Genius and Intelligencepublic?B. Lessdiscrimination against women.D. Changes in peoples social positions.B. Genius Takes Many FormsD.Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that men and women have their differences. But do they really think diffe

40、rently? 36. In my opinion, men and women still behave in the same way that they were designed to centuries ago. We have different interests, different ways of speaking, of showing how we feel, and of coping with stressful situations.37. This can have a negative effect on our relationships. We often

41、become angry or frustrated with the opposite sex because we expect them to behave and communicate like we do. So why does a man behave as he does? Evidence suggests that men were programmed with the instinct to hunt silently for animals. They had to be able to focus their attention on one thing. 38.

42、And also why hes so good at reading maps and giving directions.Women, on the other hand, are usually very good at doing several jobs at once. 39. In the past, women often worked in groups, which required a lot of communication, so theyre generally more talkative and sensitive to other peoples feelin

43、gs.Men and women seem to think differently too. Women usually score higher in writing tests.Men are seven times more likely to score in the top 5% in scientific exams. They re often talented at problem-solving and making quick decisions. 40.A. Women, by contrast, are good at organizing, comforting a

44、nd giving advice.B. It is true, nevertheless, that men and women often respond differently to the same situation.C. Some people might argue that they dont, but I disagree.D.They also need far more time to complete tasks that require strength or stamina （耐力）.E. In todays society, where the sexes are

45、considered to be equal, we sometimes forget how different we are.F.This can also be explained by history, I believe.G. This might explain why its so difficult to have a conversation with a man when hes watchingTV.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

46、。If you examine the birth certificate of every soccer player in the last World Cup tournament, you will most likely find the excellent players were born in the earlier months of the year. If you then examine the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you will f

47、ind this phenomenon even more 41.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Some guess a certain astrological sign （星座） 42 superior soccer skills; others maintain that winter-born babies have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. But Anderson Ericsson, a 58-year-old professor w

48、ho is called the expert on experts, believes in neither. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved 43 training a person to hear and repeat a random series of numbers. With the first subject after 20 hours of training, his digital span rose to 20, Ericsson recalls, “and after about 200 hours of training he could repeat up to 80 numbers.This success, coupled with later research showing memory itself is not 44 determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act