高一英语北师大版必修四教学案UNIT10SECTION4.docx

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1、Section IVCommunication Workshop & Culture Corner课刖预读,I .根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1. textbook. 课本，教科书2. disk.磁盘3. replace” 代替，取代4. incredibly。加.难以置信地f incredible力.不可相信的,难以置信的5. truly4do.准确地,真正地ftruea力.真实的,确实的，真正的ftruth.真理；事实II .补全短语1. be made of 由制成2. feel tired感到疲劳3. go for a walk 去散步4. get bored感到厌烦5. go roun

2、d四处走动6. be keen to do sth.渴望做某事7. instead of代替,而不是8. make up组成,构成9. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事10. take part m_参加11. have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心12. dream of 梦想13. with ease 轻松地14. be associated with与有联系，与有关21必背句型1. There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问，它能帮助我们治疗各种疾病。

3、句式分析There is no doubt that为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导 同位语从句。5.干活吧，没有时间坐着休息了。Get on with the work, there is no time to sit back.HL课文缩写语法填空The euro has become the second 1 ,biggest (big) currency in the world since January, 2002.Introducing the euro was not a simple matter 2.because there were many things

4、 to consider.One problem was the design of the coins and notes.lt isnt easy to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes 3.to represent (represent) twelve different countries.It was the designer of the notes, Robert Kalina who developed an interesting solution 4.to the problem.His design

5、s show seven different periods in European architecture. 5.However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs 6.to make (make) up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.The windows, gates and bridges on the notes represent munication (co

6、mmunicate) between the people of Europe.All euro notes show the European 8,flag and a map of Europe.The coins were easier to design.Each country 9.was allowed (allow) to design their own euro coins which could be used in any of the participating countries.For example, Spain put one of their famous w

7、riters on one of their coins and Austria made a coin 10. with Mozart*s face on it.W.完形填空One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color? I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Til explain, you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery s

8、tore.! have something 3to show you. ”At the grocery store, we 4 some apples 一 red, green and yellow ones.Back home, I told Adam, Its time to 5 your question. I put one apple of each 6 on the table.Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face.“People are like apples.They come in all 8 colors,

9、shapes and sizes.On the 9，some of the apples may not 10look as delicious as the others As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮)them,12 them back on the table, but13 a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 14 tell.They

10、 all look the same now.”Take a bite of J 5 , See if that helps you 16 which one is which.”He took 17，and then a huge smile came across his face. People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, they*re pretty much the same on the inside. ”He totally 20 it.I didnt need

11、to say or do anything else.语篇解读：人与人之间虽然在外表上看起来千差万别，但内心都是非常相似的。1. B. soC. because D. if解析：选D 通过下面两段可以知道父亲是先带孩子去超市买了不同颜色的苹果，才解 答孩子的问题，而本空所在句也体现出父亲是说，会解释但是要等到从超市回来，所以选if 引导条件状语从句。2. A.stop B. startC. turn D. stay解析：选A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是“做短暂的停留”。make a start 开始，起程”；make a turn 拐弯、转身；make a stay,这个搭配较

12、少见，意思是 “待在某地”。3. A.expressive B. encouragingC. informative D. interesting解析：选D expressive “有表现力的；encouraging “鼓励性的；informative 提供 消息的“；interesting “令人感兴趣的，有趣的”。句意：我有有趣的东西给你看。4. A.bought B. countedC. saw D. collected解析：选A 父子俩把苹果带回家里了，所以应该是购买了而不是别的。5. A.check B. mentionC. answer D. improve解析：选C本句符合上文父

13、亲的承诺。6. A.size B. typeC. shape D. class解析：选B size “大小”；type “类型；shape “形状” ；class “同一种属；级别”。7. A.worried B. satisfiedC. proud D. curious解析：选D句意：Adam好奇地看着我。8. A.ordinary B. normalC. different D. regular解析：选C 联系上下文可知，此处是说人和苹果一样有不同的颜色、形状及大小。9. A.outside B. wholeC. table D. inside解析：选A 由后文中的outside可知此处选

14、A。10. A.still B. evenC. only D. ever解析：选B 所填词修饰动词look,意思是“甚至”。11. A.examining B. measuringC. drawing D. packing解析：选A Adam仔细地查看每一个苹果。12. A.keeping B. placingC. pulling D. giving解析：选B削好苹果后又放回到桌子上，place有放置的意思。13. A.on B. towardC. for D. in解析：选D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是“在地方”。14. A.mustnt B. cantC. should

15、nt D. needn*t解析：选B 线索是下面一句They all look the same now.”所以儿子觉得没法识别。15. . A.each one B . each otherC. the other D. one other解析：选A句意：每个尝一口。16. A.admit B. considerC. decide D. believe解析：选 C admit “承认”；consider ”考虑，认为；decide “决定”；believe “相 信”。根据句意选C。17. A.big bites B. deep breathsC. a firm hold D. a clos

16、e look解析：选A 根据前文的“take a bite if”可知此处选A。18. B. alwaysC. merely D. seldom解析：选A 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是“完全，恰好”，选A。always意思“总是”； merely “只，仅仅；seldom “很少”，都与句意不符。19. . A.put away B. get downC. hand out D. take off解析：选D put away 收好；储存；get down 写下，记下；handout “分发”； takeoff ”起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振”。句意：但是一旦去掉其外皮，里面非常相似。20. A.m

17、ade B. tookC. got D. did解析：选C got it意思是“完全理解了”。V.阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised lar

18、ge families.lt has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils （化石）in their village on the south coast of Grea

19、t Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons （骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn*t become famous for her disc

20、overies at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pie

21、rre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women

22、at the time who became famous as a scientist.语篇解读：自古以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了 解一下其中的一部分吧。1. The author believes that women scientistsA. have more opportunities to become successfulB - can not get the highest honors in the worldC. go through difficulties to be successfulD. had better pay more a

23、ttention to their families解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第一段的“It had been difficult for women to be successful scientists.“可次口。2. Mary Anning was one of the first women to.A. win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedB make achievements in the study of ancient earthC. research animals and their bonesD. st

24、udy the mystery of all kinds of plants解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第二段.for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.” 可知。3. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.C. She only

25、got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.D. She made many discoveries after she got married.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.“可次口。4. Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists.C. Successful marriages. D. Different

26、 prizes.解析：选B 主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事 迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。佳句赏析I毫无疑问，现在极端天气在增加。There is no doubt that extreme weather is going up.2. .Austria made a coin with Mozarfs face on it.奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。句式分析句中with Mozarts face on it是with的复合结构，作定语修饰coin。佳句赏析她得了一枚金质奖牌，上面印着中国长城。She won a gold medal with the

27、Great Wall of China on it.3. Comfortable and safe, these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.舒适又安全，穿着这些鞋子可以参加各种运动。句式分析形容词短语作伴随状语。佳句赏析他站在那里，什么也不能说。He stood there, unable to say anything.必研占析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆全析考点1replace vt.代替，取代；把 放回原处教材原句Well, its a disk to replace our textbook.噢，它是一个取代我们课本

28、的磁盘。Just as TV did not replace radio, computers will not replace newspapers. 正如电视代替不了广播，电脑也不会取代报纸。Replace the magazines after reading.阅读完杂志后把它们放回原处。replace sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/物替换某人/物take ones place = take the place of sb.坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位in place of 代替，取代They are replacing the old computers with

29、new ones.他们正用新电脑替换旧电脑。No one can take the place of my father.=No one can take my fathers place.没有人能代替父亲的位置。即时训练1 .句型转换Tim Cook replaced Steve Jobs as Apples new CEO.f Tim Cook tooktheplaceof Steve Jobs as Apples new CEO.f Tim Cook became Apples new CEO inplaceof Steve Jobs.2 .完成句子我会尽快换掉被我打碎的花瓶。1111

30、replace the vase I broke as soon as possible.不吃正餐以点心代替，不是什么好主意。Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace thcm with snacks.考点2be associated with与 有联系，与 有关教材原句Usually, a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.一般来说，一种货币只

31、与一个国家有关，因此找到一种印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象 并不难。Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.人们通常把威士忌与苏格兰联系起来。They are associated with him in business.他们在工作上与他有来往。(l)associated with 涉及，与有关(2)associate vt.把联系起来associate with 与交往/打交道，结交associate .with . 把与联系起来association机 联系，交往，联盟，团体in association with 与联合have associa

32、tion with 与有联系Associated with a murder case, he was arrested.由于涉及一个谋杀案，他被捕了。Ive never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。Theyre working in association with our London office.他们正和我们的伦敦办事处合作。即时训练3 .完成句子在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。In the childrens minds, summer is associated withis associated with

33、 picnics.和他交往会给你带来麻烦。You are making trouble if you associntjwith him.4 .翻译句子许多欧洲I人把中国和蚕丝与茶叶联系在一起。(associate)Many Europeans associate China with silk and tea.我不想与这事有牵连。(associated)I do not want to be associated with it.他不和外国人结交。(association)He has no association with foreigners.考点3involve vt.包含，涉及；使陷

34、入；参与教材原句However, for the euro, twelve different countries were involved, and each country was as keen as the other to be represented.但是，欧元情况不然，它共涉及了 12个不同的国家，每个国家又都像其他国家一样渴 望出现在画面上。The project involves a lot of hard work.这个项目需要付出艰巨的劳动。The problem of the environment protection involves us all.环境保护问题牵

35、涉到我们大家。involve doing sth.包括做某事involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth.使某人/自己卷入/参与/专心于(做)某事(be/get) involved in (doing) sth.卷入/参与(做)某事；专心于(做)某事We should involve ourselves in school life.我们应该投入到学校生活中。If you dont want to be involved in any sort of serious accident, look both ways before crossing busy roads.

36、如果你不想发生任何严重的交通意外，那么在通过车流量大的马路时要左右看看。即时训练1 .单句语法填空Please convey my thanks to all the staff involved (involve); they did an excellent job.Getting a drivers license involves learning (learn) how to drive and studying (study) the traffic rules.2 .完成句子这份工作需要我到全国各地旅行。The job involves mD(in) traveHing all

37、over the country.昨天我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵之中。I was/got involved in the quarrel between Tom and Jack yesterday.她整晚都在专心致志地读书。She was involved in reading all night.考点4make up构成，组成；化妆，上妆；弥补；编造；和好；整理教材原句However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that b

38、est represented the different architectural styles.然而，他没有去展现真实存在的建筑物，而是用照片拼成了想象中的、最能代表不同建 筑风格的建筑物。How many countries make up the Common Market?(欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成？Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。May I make up your room now?我现在可以整理你的房间了吗？make up for弥补make up .of 由组成be made up

39、 of = consist of 由组成I tried to make up for my loss, but failed. 我力图补偿我的损失，但失败了。Life is made up of little things.生活是由琐碎的事情组成的。辨析比较make up sth.“弥补/补上/补做“耽误了的事情make up for sth.“弥补”，用其他方式弥补，使平衡Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.维生素片弥补了人们食物中所缺少的元素。即时训练1 .选词填空：make up, make up forBecause you

40、 were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.Pay increases will not always make up for poor working condition.2 .写出下列句中make up的汉语意思3 Women make up only 30% of the workforce.构成4 1 think theyre making the whole thing up.编造Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.弥补5 They made up a bed for me

41、on the sofa.铺床They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆.and Austria made a coin with Musarts facen jt奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。句中with Mozart*s face on it是with的复合结构，作定语修饰coin。with复合结构在句中还可作状语。其具体形式如下：with +名词/代词+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词不定式（表示将来动作）现在分词（表示主动或进行动作）过去分词（表示被动或完成动作）With the problem settl

42、ed, we all felt happy.问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。With so much work to do, we cant kill any time.有这么多工作要做，我们不能消磨时间。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同学都看着他，他感到更不自然了。即时训练完成句子The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand（手里拿着一本书）.With all their homewonk finished（所有作业都完成了 ）, the

43、students went home happily.The woman with a baby in her arms（抱着孩子）is my aunt.如何写英文广告一破猾导1 .广告，是为了某种特定的需要，通过一定形式的媒介物，公开而广泛地向社会传递 信息的一种宣传手段。广告除了有帮助消费者认识商品的作用外，还有诱发消费者感情，引 起购买欲望、促进消费行动的心理功能，以及给消费者以美感享受的美学功能。因此，作为 英文广告主要载体的广告英语在努力体现这几种功能的过程中，逐渐形成了自己鲜明的文体 特色。2 . 一般说来，一篇广告可分标题（the headline）、文字说明或广告正文（the

44、body text）、图 像（the illustration）和厂商名称（the signature）四个部分。广告标题，往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的 作用。广告正文的写法，按照不同的要求，选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到既要新颖, 又要口语化；尽量使用简洁、明了的语言，多用较短的单词和句子。主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌 号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调。广告中的人称和时态要视情况而定，但通常用第一 人称和一般现在时。黄金表达1. Ask anyone who owns one.（汽车广告语）2. Twist off the Cap and Tas

45、te the Perfect Orange Juice.（饮料广告）3. Come into McDonalds and enjoy a Big Mac Sandwich.（三明治广告）4. Who would know better how to welcome you to the US?（旅游广告）5. Air Quality!（航空公司广告）6. The better way to acquire todays better books.（ IT书广告）7. Thinking of buying? Think again.Not much for colour TV, is it? V

46、ision hire!（彩电广告）8. More Comfortable Than A Seat On The Board.（汽车座椅广告）写作规范题目要求随着我国政治和经济地位的提升，学习汉语的人越来越多。现在请你为商务馆学汉语 词典写一则英文广告，内容如下：1 .专门为中等汉语水平的外国学习者设计；2 .收录最常用汉字2 400多个，词组10 000多条，有大量例句和用法说明；3 .查字方法简单，便于外国人使用；4 .价格：o注意：1 .介绍上述所有内容；5 .词数：100左右。参 考 词 汇： 商 务 馆 学 汉 语 词 典 TheCommercialPressLearnersDicti

47、onaryofContemporaryChinese；中 等程度 的 intermediate三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1 .理想的，完美的 perfect2 .解决问题的办法 solution to the problems3 .专门地 specially4 .查阅 look up5 . 方便的 convenient第二步：由词造句1 .你想更好地学习汉语吗？Do you want to 1 ear。Chinese better?2 .这本字典将改变你的生活。This dictionary will change yourife.3 .这本字典是专门为中等汉语水平的外国学习者设计的。This dictionary is speciany designed fo)intermediate foreign learners of C