高三上学期模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前-2023届涅川中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this dialogue take place?()a bookshop.a library.the reading room,will the weather be like tomorrow?()A.Rainy

2、.B.Fine.C. Cloudy.3. How do the womans two sons compare?()AJoc is older and taller.B.Joes brother is older and taller.C.Joes brother is taller though younger.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?()and student.B.Doctor and patient.and customer.time is it in fact?()A. 1:40.B.l:45.

3、C. 1:50.分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。() C.Ncithcr of the above.() doesnt like her work.() C.Jill Chen.()C.5.()6. What is the woman now? teacher.B.A dancer.7. How is the woman getting on with her work?A.

4、She hasnt reached the top yet.C. She cant bear her boss.听第7段材料，回答笫8、9题。8. Who is new in the neighborhood? A.Joseph.B.Thc Williams.9. How many people are there in Mr. Williams family?A.3.B.4.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does (he woman only have a lew minutes to have a talk?will attend a meeting. will hav

5、e a class. will have a test.11.What arc (he speakers calking about?()to draw.the drawing course.an exam.12.Why does the mail come to see the woman?give his drawings to the woman.ask for (he womans permission to attend the course.ask how to prepare for the exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.What is the woman

6、?A.A reporter.B.A book seller.C.A policewoman.()14.What is the main character of the mans latest book?spy.murderer.policeman.()15.What docs the man usually base his characters on?in real life.in Florida.in fiction.()16.What kind of stories is the man writing now?A.Murder.B.Detective.C.Humorous.听第10段

7、材料，回答第17至20题。()17.When did the couple visit London?spring.summer.autumn.()18.How did the couple get around in London?taxi.bus.foot.()19.What did the couple enjoy most when they stayed in London?A.Going to the theater.B. Traveling on the underground. English food.()20.Why didnt the couple choose to t

8、ravel on the underground?was too expensive.couldnt understand the routes.made (he wife feel sick.()第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazing US Lakes for Summer VacationIf you are looking for a fun and affordable vacation spot,there are many amazing lakes in

9、the US for summer vacationWALLOWA LAKE,OREGONWallowa Lake is located about one mile south of Joseph.Oregon.Even in summer the lake is surrounded by snow tipped mountains.There is Wallowa Lake State Park on the south side of the lake,along with the small houses and several small businesses.LAKE CHELA

10、N,WASHINGTONLake Chelan is (he longest natural lake in Washington and the 3rd deepest lake in the US. which is 1.500feet deep and 55 miles long.Summer sun,blue skies and clear waters have made Lake Chelan of the best sumincr-vacation destinations to visit.On (he southeast end of the lakc.thcrcs (he

11、remote town of Stchckin, which you can reach only by plane or boat.LAKE OE THE OZARKS,MISSOURILying among the rolling hills of central Missourijhc winding Lake of the Ozarks is one of the most amazing lakes for summer vacation. Its one of the largest man-made lakes in the US,which was created by the

12、 Bagnell Dam in 1931.Being one of the best destinations fbr golf and fishing,it hosts a few prestigious golf tournaments and world-class boating.You can enjoy exploring underground caves,fishing.boating.swiinining and even shopping.LAKE PLACID,NEW YORKKnown as the site of the 1932 and the 1980 Winte

13、r Olympics,Lake Placid is a perfect place fbr both summer and winter vacations.The beauty of the lake and the surrounding Adirondack Mountains is breathtaking and there are hundreds of activities to try,including hiking on marked hiking trails.biking,golf, boating and fishing.do we know about Lake C

14、helan?()A. It is the longest natural lake in the US.B. Its 55 feet deep and i,500 feet long.C. It is one of the largest man-made lakes in Washington.D.Thc town of Sichckin is only accessible by air or water.22. Which place is the best choice for an underground journey?B. Lake Placid.A. Lake Chelan.C

15、. Lake of the Ozarks.23. What is Lake Placid known for?A.Its beautiful sunshine.C. A place for riding.D. Adirondack Mountains.()B. A site of the Olympics.perfect place for fishing.When most people look back on middle school they remember their teachers and their best what I remember most is one pers

16、on who isnt my friend of people will give you the gift of friendship, but this person gave me an even bigger gift. She gave me the gift of no longer being my friend. I know that sounds strange,but let me explain.Jessica and I became friends on my first day of middle school.But Jessica had arTlm-the-

17、boss” personality (hat demanded attention.As time went on.I found I was behaving as a pretend version of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad a me.She complained I was different when I was around other pcoplc,whcn in truth I was being myself.Then,summer came around. Jessica i

18、nvited me to go to Cape C(k1 with her.I decided to go to Florida with another friend instead,which made Jessica angiy. When I came homejessica was gone.One day,my phone rang and the caller ID glowed(闪烁)“Jessica”.If I answered,Id be yelled at.If I didntjessica would get even madder. I flipped open th

19、e phone.I needed to tell her the truth. I took a breath and whispered,l4Jessica,youre fun to be with,but youre never know when youll get mad at me.My voice shook.Its hard to have a friend whos always sorry if it hurts your lcclings.,Thc line went dead. Shed hung up on me.Lots of people will give you

20、 the gift of friendship, bul once in a while someone will give you the gift of lost friendship. That incans youve stood up for something,sometime in your life.24. How did the author feel about the end of her friendship with Jessica?().B.Embarrassed.C.Amused.D. Regretful.25. Which word can be used to

21、 describe Jessica?()A.Narrow-minded.B.Self-centered.C. Easy-going.D.Strong-willed.26. What did the author do with Jessicas phone?()A. She refused to answer it.B. She got mad with Jessica.C. She told Jessica her true feeling.D. She couldnt wait to answer it.27. What is the text mainly talking about?(

22、)A. Two good friends.B.Thc unspoken truth.C. An unforgettable summer.D. The gift of lost friendship.CVirtual reality isnt just for video games any technology is changing industries that many people had never thought it won Id,such as dairy farming.Russian dairy fanners gave cows VR glasses with hope

23、s that they would be happier and make better milk. A farm just outside of Moscow is testing VR glasses for its cows,it says,in an effort to increase the quantity and quality of the milk produced.Thats according to a news report published Monday from (he Ministry of Agriculture of the Moscow region.

24、It came accompanied by photos of a cow trying out its fancy new glasses. Jhe ministry explains it like this: Studies have shown that cows* environmental conditions can impact the milk produced,specifically improving its quality or increasing its quantity.So,a team of developers,with the help of vete

25、rinarians and consultants for dairy production.made some oversized VR glasses for cows.the news release says.And then Cow VR glasses.And what were these cows experiencing with their new VR glasses? A vild,expansive field beneath the summer sun.So fanits unclear if the glasses have helped milk produc

26、tionfurther study will be needed for a first test did show a decrease in anxiety and an increase in the emotional mood of the cows.Russian dairy fanners arent (he only ones going the extra mile to keep their cows happy and improve product,though. Some Wagyu farmers set mood lighting.among other tric

27、ks,to keep their cows calm and producing the best beef possible. Others play (hem music.which one Missouri farmer says leads to better milk.did the farmers give cows VR glasses?()A. To test (he cowseyesight.B.To cure the cows diseases.C. To get more and better milk.D.To prevent the cows going around

28、.29. What did the cows see wearing the VR glasses?()A. More other cows.B. Video games.C. Exciting movies.D. An attractive field in the sun.30. What effect of the VR glasses was proved?()A. Reduced anxietyB. Improved eyesight.C. Increased milk production.D. Much better beef.31. In which section of a

29、newspaper may this text appear?(). C.Education.D.Science.DRight tuns on red lights are legal in much of North been nearly knocked down a few times by cars turning right.I have never understood why they are allowed. Reallyjhe driver has to look straight and right to see if there are pedestrians comin

30、g and left to see if cars are coming and you cant safely do both at the same time.Now Eben Weiss takes up the case against right turns on red in his Outside Magazine soapbox,after a shocking case in Washington where a policeman tuned right into a cyclist and then charged the cyclist.Actually.the rig

31、ht-hand turn scenario is particularly difficult because (he pedestrian has a green light telling them its OK to cross. A child might not understand the complexity of needing to double check anyways,a senior with reduced sight.hearing and movement might not notice the turning vehicle,and a blind pers

32、on relying on the audible pedestrian signal has no way of knowing a vehicle is about to cross their path. Since 2006,there have been 41 fatalities of pedestrians involving drivers turning a third of victims were 60 years old or older.Right turns on red became common after the oil crisis as a way to

33、save fuel for people who drive by reducing safety for people who walk or bike.However.right turns on red are bad for people on bikes.and bad for people on cars.Of course,now right dins on red are not about saving fuel; they are about the convenience of drivers and Rule One is that Nothing Shall Slow

34、 Down Drivers.But in coming years there will be more people on bikes and c-bikcs,and a lot more older people walking.and more deaths and injuries. It really is time to slop right turns on reds everywhere.32.What happened to the policeman mentioned in the text?()A. He ran a red lighl.C. He knocked in

35、to a cyclist.B. He broke the traffic rule.D. He was knocked down33.What does the underlined wordsccnarioin Paragraph 3 probably mean?()34.A.Light.B.Situation.Why is turning right on red lights allowed?A. To save driversfuei.C. To let traffic slow down.C.Convcnicncc.D.Gcsture.B. For pedestrians2 safe

36、ty.D. For cyclists convenience.()35. Which can be the best title for the text?（）A.Tumi ng Right on Red Is UnnecessaryIs Hard to Tell When to Turn RightC.Drivers Often Make Ilegal Right TurnsD.Right Tuns on Red Should Be Forbidden第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You Need

37、AMStop DoingListIf coronavirus has taught me anythingjfs that I was doing too much before it the pastjny family life was overbooked. 36But during the days I stayed at home,Ive been able to think carefully about what gets rctunied to my scheduleand what does not. 37 Ive simply stopped doing many thin

38、gs that I realized werentadding real or lasting value to my life.Minimalism expert Joshua Becker described this as astop doinglist. The beauty of atlstop doingUist is that it creates time for more valuable ato dolistjsiop doinglisi is a weeding-out process. 38My“siop doinglisi contains things like s

39、taying up past bedtime to finish watching movies.drinking coffee in the afternoons,agreeing to social get-together on weeknights,checking my phone every half-hour, and not signing the kids up for after-school sports.39 The number of books Ive read has skyrocketed. Im performing better at the gym tha

40、never before.Im waking up more easily and well-rested than I used to. I look forward to weekend social gathcrings.Thc kids arc calmer and more relaxed.Theres a time and place fbr4ito they should be balanced with*4stop consciously about the less desirable things. 40 Let the two lists balance each oth

41、er. In this way,youcan lee） balanced on a daily basis.And keep in mind these wordsliThe difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.”A .Thats because they are consuming your time.B.Turn to others when you are in troub

42、le.C. Because of these changes,! have more free time.D. The removal of one habit can lead to the start of a new one.E. The list,as Im sure you can imagine,is shorter than before.F. Since I stopped doing （hcse.Ivc noticed sonic real improvements.C. And it was packed with extracurricular activities an

43、d random appointments.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The glass bottle was half full of spare change.A piece of paper was tapped to the front with five 41 written on it in colored marker:Washington,D.C.,Alaska,London.Hawaii,andit among mymoms

44、possessions after she42_.My mom grew up 43 and had a tough life.She lived her life without any 44 things associated wilh happiness. 45, she stood as a role model of how lo live a 46 life. Though she lived her lasttwenty years on Social Security and had no cash .she still 47 her pennies, believing sh

45、e might someday 48 the sand of a Hawaiian beach or tour the Italian countryside.1 believe we could all use a good 49 to help us remain optimistic in hard times.Now my mom diedand 150 my role model.but she had showed me with 51 what it meant to think positively.For her, life was all about finding bea

46、uty. She 52 cared more than minimum wage in her lifetime and often went without basic 53 being might have been easy for her to become 54However,sheremained positive.Without money to buy fancy prcscnts.she collected magazines and made 55 for us.Without 56 to go on vacations or day trips, we would put

47、 a few dollars of gas into the car and57 around on Sunday afternoons.We would look and dream, 58 living in one of the houses we saw.However, she never lived in her dream house.She never 59 it to Italy or Hawaii or any dream place. But she never stopped believing.and that 60 of positive thinking was the greatest gift she gave me.()overbackC. passed away叩()43.A. poor()()B. However()B. positive()()C. protectD. transport()()50.A. sei()53.D. conditions()54.()55.C. gifts()