高一英语北师大版必修一教学案UNIT1SECTION4.docx

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1、 1 , 课刖 预gSection IV1. style”.2. offerer.3. merchant/?.4. classical。力.5. formal。力.6. cycles.7. occasion/?.II .补全短语Communication Workshop & Culture Corner必记词汇I .根据英文释义及词性写出单词manner of doing thingsto pul forward sth. to sb.; to present trader; businessman(of music) serious or traditional in stylefollo

2、wing accepted rules of behaviourto ride a bicycleparticular time1. make noies记下, 记录2. at the moment 此刻，目前3. over the years 数年间4. work皿算出，计算；解决，找到的答案;理解（某人的）性格;结果（是）5. as a result 结果；因此6. come up with 提出7. play a part in 起作用8. as well空_也；而且；又；还9. look forward to 盼望，期待10. cheer（使）变得更高兴；使提起精神11. make a

3、 difference有关系，有影响2必背句型1. Which two do you think are the most important?你认为哪两个是最重要的？句式分析do you think在句中作插入语。佳句赏析你认为我们该如何处理？What do you think we should do about it?2. Do you like collecting things?If so, what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是那样的话，你喜欢收集什么？句式分析ifso为省略句，相当于if it is so属于状语从句的省略。佳句赏析I今天你出去游泳吗？如果去，什么时候？Are you

4、 going swimming this afternoon?If so, when?-*Thc hall is_ filled with people.2. It took me five minutes to finish the work.-*I spent five minutes in_ finishing the work.3. I prefer classical music to jazz music.-*I would rather listen to classical music than listen to jazz music.4. The room is so cr

5、owded that I cant find anywhere to sit.-It is so_ crowded a room I cant find anywhere to sit.5. He almost knocked me down before he saw me.He didnt see me until he almost knocked me down.IV .完成句子1 .我提出要帮他，但被拒绝了。I offered to hel the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not 8

6、. Find people you love, and who love you.And remember that love is not 9，it is work. 10 the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and 11 you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to 12 our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes.lt is so easy t

7、o exist 13 to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really, really 14 happened to me, something that changed my life in the way that, if 1 had my choice, it would never have been changed at alLAnd what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest 15 of all.I learned to love th

8、e 16 not the destination.! learned to look at all the good in the world and try (o give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally.And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them 17： Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to b

9、e happy. A nd think of life as a deadly 18 because if you do 19 it ought to be lived, you will live it with joy and 20 .语篇解读：作者告诉我们：要过真正的生活而不是简单地生存。真正的生活不是一个人 的世界，而是有你爱的人和爱你的人生活的世界。1. B. standC. takeD. block解析：siandintheway “碍事，挡道”。我努力不让我的职业妨碍自己成为一个好母亲。 答案：B2. A.bodyB. starC. centerD. planet解析：根据后面的

10、内容可知，我不再将自己当成是宇宙的中心，即不再以自我为中心。 合荣：C3. A.childB. husbandC. motherD. friend解析：结合上下文尤其是后面句子中的“mariage vows”可知，B项正确，即我是丈夫的好朋友。答案：B4. A.meanB. expressC. concernD. convince解析：mean ”表示的意思”，即我努力实践自己和丈夫的结婚誓约。 /r/r s= a答案：A5. A.forB. ofC. withD. to解析：承接前面的“I am a good friend to my friends”可知此处为省略用法，即“they are

11、 good friends to me”。答案：D6. b B. familyC. lifeD. home解析：根据后面的“A real life”可知，这里应该选life。答案：C7. A.promotionB. successC. babyD. accomplishment解析：根据后面的”he bigger paycheck, the larger house v可知此处应指工作职位的提升， 用promotion。真正的生活，不是对下一次的晋升、更高工资和更大房子的期望。答案：A8. A.busyB. guiltyC. immatureD. alone解析：根据本句后而的内容，尤其是“F

12、ind people you love, and who love you. 可知，真 正的生活里不只有你，还有你爱的人和爱你的人。因此alone最恰当。答案：D9. A.gameB. funC. enthusiasmD. leisure解析：根据后面的“it is work”和空前的not可知空处的内容与work相反，故D项正确。 leisure意思是“休闲”，其他选项不合语境。答案：D10. A.Pick upB. Take upC. Hold upD. Get up解析：pickup “拿起”。拿起电话（联系他们吧）。答案：A11. A.whetherB. whatC. /D. that

13、解析：这里的that引导的从句和前面一个Ihal引导的从句是并列的宾语从句，作realize 的宾语，不可省略，故答案为D。答案：D12. A.wasteB. spendC. killD. pass解析：waste “浪费，白费”，常指浪费生命、时间、金钱等。答案：A13. A.in favour of B. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in honour of解析：instead of （是）而不是”，此处表示人很容易生存而不是真正地生活着。 答案：B14. A.niceB. fierceC. badD. great解析：根据下文的“if I had my choi

14、ce, it would never have been changed at allM和本段最 后一句中的hardest可知，发生的一定是很不好的事情。其他选项不合语境。答案：C15. A.decisionB. methodC. lifeD. lesson解析：lesson意思是“教训，经脸”，即从今天看来，那是我得到的最大的教训。答案：D16. A.trip B. journeyC. tourD. travel解析：与后面的“not the destination”相对应，即我学会喜欢旅程，而不是终点。答案：B17. A.thisB. thatC. itD. follows解析：this指

15、代后面紧接着要说的话。答案：A18. e B. acquaintanceC. illnessD. enemy解析：根据deadly “致命的”可知，选illness恰当。答案：C19. A.as ifB. howC. asD. than解析：as表示“按照”。因为如果按照生活原本的样子来生活你就会活得快乐，充满 激情。答案：C20. A.delightB. sorrowC. anxietyD. passion解析：passion 热情，激情”，即快乐地、充满热情地生活。其他选项delighl “高兴”， 与前面的joy意义重复；sorrow “难过”，anxiety 焦虑，均不合语境。答案：D

16、VII .阅读理解Being a student, 1 had much used paper and cardboard （硬纸板）lying around my room, which I hadnt thrown out yet. I decided to recycle the paper into new paper. Here I give you an idea of what I was doing with it.At that time, I was studying in a middle school, and was living with my uncle and

17、aunt. My aunt was very kind and didnt mind my using her precious blender （搅拌机）to recycle used paper. So I cut up （he paper into small pieces, pul them all in the blender, and turned it on, hoping they would become a kind of paper pulp （纸浆）.What was the result? Nothing! I seemed to have forgotten the

18、 important step of adding some water into the mixture. The blades （刀片）turned round quickly, but the paper seemed quite calm. So I added some water into the blender, and I succeeded! The green ink and red ink mixed wonderfully with the water. I had a pulpy mixture. I was excited! I emptied the pulp o

19、ut into a tray （托盘）,and tried my best to make it flat.It （ook a few days to dry up, and when it did, I was pleased to find that the part of the pulp that was touching the tray turned out to be perfectly flat. I excitedly removed it from the tray, and it became paper. I wrote down some sayings on the

20、 paper and put it up on the wall. Every （ime I passed by the wall, I was proud of my achievement.The paper was my own green paper! Next step I will find a good site to give directions on how to recycle paper at home to make a fun weekend project!语篇解读：本文教了我们一个如何在家里循环利用废纸的办法，既有利于环保，又增添 了你在周末的乐趣。1. The

21、 author used the blender in order to.A. get a kind of paper pulpB. cut up paper and cardboardC. practice running the machineD. find oul if it can work解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“So I cut up the paper into small pieces, put them ail in （he blender, and turned i（ on, hoping they would become a kind of paper pulp

22、（.zi）. “ 可专。，用 搅抨机是为了制造纸浆。故答案为A。答案:A2. Why didnt the writer get the result he had expected?A. He couldnt run the machine.B. The blender was out of order.C. He didnt add any water into it.D. He forgot to pul paper into it.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“I seemed to have forgotten the important step of aciding some w

23、ater in【o the mixlure.”可知，作者忘记了在搅拌器里加点水。因此选C。答案：C3. After the writer got the pulpy mixture he.A. emptied the mixture into a boxB. tried to make the mixture very flatC. collected the green and red ink for useD. placed the pulp into a tray and made it flat解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“I emptied Ihe pulp oul into a

24、iray （托盘）,and iried my best to make it flat.可知，作者将纸浆倒在托盘上，尽力将它弄平。故选D项。答案：D4. We can learn from this passage that.A. only one side of the paper was very flatB. the writer made paper in his own houseC. the writer succeeded after he failed many timesD. the paper （he writer made looked very beautiful解析：

25、推理判断题。根据第四段的“I was pleased to find out that the part of the pulp that was touching the tray turned out to be perfectly flat”可知，作者做的纸只有一面非常平。因此选A。答案：Avm.短文改错To use English. for one thing, you dont have to.No native speaker who knows all of the words in English existed.In addition to, there arc short

26、cuts.For example, unless you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, youll understand a large number of English words when you first come across it.Knowing the rules will help you mastering words quickly.答案：第一句：have后加a; whyf how第二句：millionsmillion第三句：possible-*possibl

27、y; both-*all第五句：existed-*exists第六句：去掉lo第七句：unless-* if: it-*them第八句：mastering-*master3. Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee.商人和银行家去咖啡屋边谈生意，边喝咖啡。句式分析as well as在句中连接两个不定式，不定式在句中作状语。佳句赏析我们去“英语角”除了练习说英语之外，还唱英语歌曲。We went to the English Corner to sin

28、g English songs as well as to practise speaking English.4. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.实际上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所就起源于这些咖啡屋。句式分析主语+ be believed to have done为固定句式表示“人们认为佳句赏析地球一度被人们以为是平的。The canh used to be believed to be flat.析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆考点1offe

29、r v.提供，给予n.提议，提供，出价通常不为你准备酒。主动提出做某事 向某人出价买某物offer后一般不 接that从句.教材原句However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffbe“ party.然而，在咖啡聚会上, offer sb. sth.offer to do sth.offer sb. money for sth.He often offers me some good advice. =Hc often offers some good advice to me. 他经常向我提供一些好建议。The teacher

30、 offereddrive (drive) me home. 那位老师提出开车把我送回家。They offered me ten thousand dollars for my house.他们出价一万美元买我的房子。即时训练1 .单句语法填空They decided to to offer(offer) the job to do.The kids offerto wash (wash) the dishes.I cant turn down the offcr(offcr) of a free trip to Milan!2 .完成句子他给我提供了一个更好的职位。He offered me

31、 a beiler position.这所房子我们向他出价20 ()00美元。We offered him the house for $20, 000.他主动帮助我。He offered to help me.考点2at the moment此刻，现在，目前教材原句At the moment Im studying medicine at a university. 目前我正在一所大学学医。at any moment for a moment for the moment in a moment the moment随时片刻，一会儿暂时；目前一会儿，立刻，马上就The number is e

32、ngaged at the moment. Try again later. 手机正在通话中，请稍后再拨。The situation has been controlled for the moment.局势暂时得到了控制。He thought for a moment before replying.他想了一会儿才回答。It started to rain the moment 1 got home.我一到家天就开始下雨。即时训练1 . 选词填空：at the moment, for the moment, at any moment, in a moment, the momentSorr

33、y, Mrs Green isnt in the office now. Please call again in a momeni.-Who have you decided to choose?-I cant tell you anything about it for thc moment.一Are you available?Im afraid not. I am busy with my work at the moment.If you need, you can (urn to me at any moment.The moment I got home, I found I h

34、ad left my jacket on the playground.2 .句型转换It started to rain as soon as I got home.-*It started to rain themomcnc 1 got home.There is no way to cure AIDS now.-*There is no way to cure AIDS atthemoment.考点3as a result因此，结果I教材原句As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between the

35、se two meals. 因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。result in导致，造成结果，后接结果result from起因于，由于，后接原因without result毫无结果地，徒劳地The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late.交通十分拥挤，结果我迟到了。He was often late for work. As a result, he was fired.他经常上班迟到。结果，他破解底了。Bobs failing to pass the exam resulted from his

36、laziness in study.= Bobs laziness in study resulted in his failing to pass the exam.鲍勃没能通过考试起因于他在学习上的懒情。名师指津as a result和as a result of性质不同。前者是副词，在句中单独使用作状语；后者是介词 短语，不能单独使用，必须跟名词、代词作其宾语才能在句中作状语。He failed as a result of his carelessness.由于粗心，他失败了。即时训练1 .选词填空：as a result, as a result ofHe was late as a

37、 result of the snow.It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.2 .句型转换Success results from hard work and good opportunities.-*Hard work and good opportunities resultin success.He was absent. As a result, he was blamed.f He was blamed asaresultof his absence.3 .完成句子The terrible accident r

38、esulted from（由于，起因于）his carelessness.As 2 result ofhc hcavy rain（由于大雨）.we had to cancel the sports meeting.她那里吃下午饭。come upcome up to come outcome acrosscome aboutcome true上来，被提出走近出来；出版；开花 （偶然）遇见，碰到 发生，产生 实现，变成现实考点4come up with提出（观点、建议等），想出（办法、 答案等）；赶上教材原句To solve this problem, the Duchess came up wi

39、th the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在四点至五点之间，邀请一些朋友到Although against my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. 尽管老教授反对我的观点，但他没有提出自己的看法。Ill have to study hard to come up with them.我要努力学习赶上他们。A

40、 child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.一个孩子走上前来，指给我到车站去的路。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？即时训练4 .介、副词填空I came across him in the street yesterday.He told me that his new book would come out the next month.No one has come up with a convincing explana

41、tion of why dinosaurs died out.5 .句型转换People came up with the question at the meeting.-*Thc question camcup at the meeting.考点5make a difference有关系，有影响教材原句So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.所以就从今天开始快乐吧，使你的生活质量有所改变。make no d i fference没有影响make some difference有一些影响The fresh air has made a difference to her health.新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。名师指津1make a difference前边常用it作形式主语，后接wh-从句：后边常与介词to连用。It makes no difference which way he goes.他走哪条路没有什么不同。即时训练1 .句型转换h doesnt matter much whether he agrees with