2023届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题解析版.docx

《2023届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题解析版.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届人教版必修二Umt2单元综合测试英语试题第一部分 听力（120题略）其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项。A（2023 广西陆川中学月考）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years

2、 ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown- ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you

3、to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” （打 fra）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please. ”In many places people like to eat tog

4、ether. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they 只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美妙。29. B 推理推断题。依据其次段When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her

5、 in that room full of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the “different“ child among them, she was probably the loneliest.克里斯蒂七岁时，我们把她送进了我们家旁边的一所幼儿 园上学。我担忧，当她发觉自己不同于其他孩子们的时候，她会感到 前所未有的孤独。可知作者“担忧”，故选B。30. C词义揣测题。依据第五段On the day of the program, Kris

6、ti pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home.活动的那天，克里斯蒂假装生病了。我也特别想让她呆在家里。 Surely missing one program couldnt matter. But my conscience wouldnt let me off that easily.但是我的良心不会轻易让我离开。 可知画线意思是：错过一个活动并不重要。可知作者在找借口不让 Krist参与这个项目。故选C。31. A 推理推断题。依据倒数其次段At the cheers of teachers, schoolma

7、tes and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.我感谢上天把热忱、 善解人意的人们带给我和克里斯蒂，他们让我身患残疾的女儿能像她 的同伴们一样生活。可知作者感谢是因为她女儿的队友帮助她体验了 她这个时代的欢乐感觉。故选A。32. C 主旨大意题。依据文章第一段I didnJ t cry when I learned I was the

8、 parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didnt say anything.当我知道我是个智障儿的母亲时，我没有 哭。和最终一段Then I finally cried.于是，我最终哭了出来。可 知C项The day I cried符合题意。D（2023 青海师大附中月考）Nowadays people are not so excited by parties and social gatherings. This is not because of having no desire to socializ

9、e, but because of smart phones.When they are gathering together, more people are on their smart phones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all

10、day. In addition, too much of society is using smart phones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smart phones is unbelievably

11、 becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence

12、 of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendship in the real world. Face-to- face conversations will give us much str

13、onger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smart phones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weak

14、ening the value of communication. Not only is the Smartphone affecting our desire to interact （沟通）face to face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.33. The purpose of this text is to.A. express a concern about the overuse of the smart phoneB. call for an end to use the smart phone

15、 while drivingC. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smart phone34. The second paragraph is developed by .A. listing figuresB. giving examplesC. analyzing the effectsD. comparing facts35. Over dependence on the smart phone lead

16、s to the fact thatA. parties and gatherings limit their social circleB. people are more and more narrow-mindedC. peoples communication skills are weakenedD. face-to-face communication becomes less important 答案及解析文章介绍现在人们过度运用手机，给人们带来许多危害，也减弱 了人们面对面沟通的实力。33. A 写作意图题。依据文章第一段的句子“This is not because of h

17、aving no desire to socialize, but because of smart phones. v和最 终一段 的句子 “Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact （沟通）face to face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate. ” 可矢口文章是表 达对过度运用手机的担忧。故选A。34. B写作手法题。依据文章其次段的内容，可知这段列举了美 国人对手机的过度运用和年轻人运用手机发短信的例子，说明其次段 是通过举例来

18、写的。故选B。35. C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的句子“The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. 可知过度依靠手机使人们 的沟通实力减弱了。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023 重庆一中月考）The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obes

19、ity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. 36But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.1. If you，re obese, blame your genes.37 Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese

20、 has doubled一too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those

21、who eat out less.2. If you，re obese, you lack self-controLResearch shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. 38 Even the most vigilant （警觉的）people may not be good controllers of themselves.3. 39Although the US Department of Agriculture est

22、imates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 percent of the nations population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4. The problem is not that we eat too much,

23、but that we don，t exercise.Michelle Obamas “Lets Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. 40 In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have

24、 increased.A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.B. Obesity rates have increased.C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s an

25、d 1990s.E. People hold different views on obesity.F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can t understand.答案及解析肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。Deborah Cohen的O Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How W

26、e Can End It 一书中，介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误会。36. E 依据下句有转折意义的内容uBut according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误会）可知，人 们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。37. B 依据下句内容“Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled一too quickly fo

27、r genetic factors to be responsible. （然而，在 1980 年到 2000 年,美国肥 胖的人数就翻了一番。增长速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致） 可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。38. G 依据上句 “Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. ”（探讨表明，假如我们面临太多信息，我们很可能就会节食 作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于

28、我们会被引导以自己不可思议的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。39. A 依据下文“For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables （对大多数人来讲, 肥胖及缺少更多的簇新水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误会为：缺少簇 新蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种缘由，故选A项。40. D 依据下句 “although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure

29、physical activity appears to have increased. （尽管跟工作相关 的体力活动削减导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动好 像有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年头和九十年头，人们的体力活动 并未明显削减，故选D项。第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023 天津高考）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as

30、 long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 41 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 42 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head一to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to43 our local swim team. Sh

31、e practiced hard andfinally44it. The team practice, 45 , was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly 46 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 47 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 48 to go! I told her she

32、shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 49 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 50 a single practice. She had a 51 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten- year- old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 5

33、2 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 53 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 54ever. But thatdidnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt ex

34、pect any award but was still there to 55 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 56 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy! ” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 57 and enthusiasm. 58 skills and talents

35、bring great success, the most valuable asset（财宝） one can hold is the heart. ”It was the greatest she had been 60 triumph （成功）.41. A.failureC. loss42. A.usuallyC. firstly43. A. improveC. join44. A. increasedC. created45. A.howeverC. otherwise46. A. useC. save47. A. pullC. hide48. A. afraidC. ready49.

36、 A.take offC. give up50. A.attendC. banof my daughtersyears, this was tlB. pressureD. illnessB. finallyD. frequentlyB. trainD. contactB. foundD. madeB. thereforeD. insteadB. surviveD. wasteB. tellD. fireB. nervousD. freeB. set offD. show upB. missD. startB. weak59in her tenlife. With all6 hour of tr

37、ue51. A. richC. firm52. A.trustedC. experienced53. A. frustrationC. excitement54. A.beginnerC. partner55. A.cheer onC. respond to56. A.admittingC. announcing57. A.humorC. honesty58. A.AlthoughC. Once59. A.discoveryC. influence60. A.throughD. kindB. determinedD. embarrassedB. delightD. surpriseB. lea

38、rnerD. winnerB. compete withD. run afterB. explainingD. whisperingB. willD. wisdomB. SinceD. BecauseB. choiceD. momentB. underD. aroundC. across答案及解析本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者遭遇疾病困扰的女儿 Cathy通过自己的决心和努力，坚持练习游泳的故事。尽管她最终没 有成为游泳冠军，但她坚持不懈的精神获得了教练的确定，这是她真 正意义上的成功。41. D 考查名词辨析。依据下文中的uAfter years of regulareat.What

39、 are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in

40、Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all man

41、ners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.21. People turn their backs on others while they eat inA. some parts of PolynesiaB. an East African townC. MongoliaD. Arabia22. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because.A. they are busy d

42、oing thingsB. they dont want to talk with youC. it is good mannersD. they are waiting for you to talk with them treatment, she became healthy.她最终康复了“可知，Cathy在孩提时期遭遇了一些疾病。D项意为“疾病”，符合语境。A 项意为“失败”；B项意为“压力”；C项意为“损失”，均及语境不 符。故D项正确。42. B考查副词辨析。依据下文中的“became healthy”及语境 可知，她最终康复了。B项意为“最终”，符合语境。A项意为“通常”； C项

43、意为“首先”；D项意为“频繁地”，均及语境不符。故B项正确。43. C 考查动词辨析。依据空格后的宾语“our local swim team”可知，她想加入“我们”当地的游泳队。C项意为“加入”， 符合语境。A项意为“改善，提高”；B项意为“训练”；D项意为“联 系”，均及语境不符。故C项正确。44. D考查动词辨析。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”，符 合语境。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“发觉”；C项意为“创建”， 均及语境不符。故D项正确。45. A 考查副词辨析。依据下文中的She coughed and chokedv 可知，游泳队起先训练，然而（对Cathy来说）这是一个艰难

44、的起先。A 项意为“然而”，符合语境。B项意为“因此”；C项意为“否则”； D项意为“反而”，均及语境不符。故A项正确。46. B考查动词辨析。依据本句中的“could hardly”及下文语 境可知，她前几个星期几乎挺不过去。B项意为“挺过，艰难度过”， 符合语境。A项意为“运用”；C项意为“挽救”；D项意为“奢侈”， 均及语境不符。故B项正确。47. A 考查动词辨析。依据上文中的Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可知,“我”确定将她拉回来，不让她参与游 泳训练了。A项意为“拉，拖”，符合语境。B项意为“告知”；C项 意为“隐藏”；D项意为“开

45、火，射击”，均及语境不符。故A项正 确。48. C 考查形容词辨析。依据上文中的uwearing her swimsuitv 可知，她穿好泳衣打算动身。C项意为“打算好的”，符合语境。A 项意为“胆怯的”；B项意为“惊慌的”；D项意为“空闲的，自由的”，均及语境不符。故C项正确。49. C考查动词短语辨析。依据下文中的“insisted she go” 可知，她拒绝放弃。C项意为“放弃”，符合语境。A项意为“脱掉, 起飞”；B项意为“动身，引爆”；D项意为“出现”，均及语境不符。 故C项正确。50. B考查动词辨析。依据上文中的kept swimming”可知, Cathy没有错过一次训练。B

46、项意为“错过”，符合语境。A项意为“参 与；C项意为“禁止”；D项意为“起先”，均及语境不符。故B 项正确。51. C 考查形容词辨析。依据下文中的“to be the best she could be 和“But that didn，t stop her from trying.”可矢口，她 有一个坚决的信念。C项意为“坚决的，坚实的”，符合语境。A项意 为“富有的”；B项意为“虚弱的” ；D项意为“和善的”，均及语境 不符。故C项正确。52. B考查形容词辨析。依据上下文语境可知，“我” 10岁的 女儿长大了，在“我”眼中变成了一个富有热忱和使命感的坚决的人。 B项意为“坚决的，有决心的

47、”，符合语境。A项意为“可信的”；C 项意为“有阅历的”；D项意为“尴尬的”，均及语境不符。故B项 正确。53. A 考查名词辨析。依据下文中的“she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，训练课程中也有懊丧的时候。A项意为 “懊丧，挫败，符合语境。B项意为“兴奋”；C项意为“兴奋，激 烈”；D项意为“惊异”，均及语境不符。故A项正确。54. D 考查名词辨析。依据下文中的“But that didn，t stop her from trying. w可知,Cathy难以接受她不能成为赢者的这个事实， 但这并没有阻挡她接着尝试。D项意为“成功者”，

48、符合语境。A项意 为“初学者”；B项意为“学习者”；C项意为“合作伙伴”，均及语 境不符。故D项正确。55. A 考查动词短语辨析。依据下文中的“and praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy并不期望获奖，但她仍在那儿为她的 挚友们鼓劲加油。A项意为“为鼓劲加油，符合语境。B项意为 “及竞争”；C项意为“对作出回应”；D项意为“追求”， 均及语境不符。故A项正确。56. C 考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“4The highest honor goes to Cathy! 可知，这是主教练宣布的。C项意为“宣布，符合 语境。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“说明”；D项意为“小声说”， 均及语境不符。故C项正确。57. B考查名词辨析。依据上文Cathy遭遇挫折但从未放弃训练 可知，Cathy用她的意志和热忱鼓舞了 “我们”。B项意为“意志”， 符合语境。A项意为“幽默”；C项意为“诚恳”；D项意为“才智”， 均及语境不符。故B项正确。58. A考查连接词辨析。句意