2023届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 4Which English单元学案（27页）.docx

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1、2023届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 4Which English?单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. instantlyadv.马上，立亥U2. recognisableadj.能分辨的，能认出的3. matterv.重要，要紧；有关系4. countv.很重要；很有价值5. debaten.探讨；辩论6. plainv.埋怨；不满7. convincedadj.确信的，信服的8. significancen.意义；含义9. rejectv.拒绝接受10. overcomev.折服；战胜11. opposev.反对12. resistv.抗拒；反抗13. approvaln.

2、赞许；赞成14. curiosityn.新奇心二、知其意1. dialect n.方言，地方话2. cockney n.伦敦东区土话3. trace n.痕迹，踪迹4. unique adj.独一无二的； 独特的some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affecte

3、d by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curving Sky”.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了非裔美国女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks 在诗

4、歌文学上的成就和贡献。5. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The life of Gwendolyn Brookss.B. The poems of Gwendolyn Brookss.C. The understanding about black culture.D. The struggle of black women.解析：选B主旨大意题。依据第一段和其余各段的段首可知， 本文主要讲了非裔美国女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks在诗歌文学上的成 就和贡献。6. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Br

5、ookss from the second paragraph?A. She mainly wrote about struggles of black women.B. She was good at using the language of poetry.C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D. Her poems were mainly about the African experience.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“She was an expert at the language o

6、f poetry. ” 可矢口, Gwendolyn Brooks 是 诗歌语言的专家。7. The author develops the passage mainly by .A. providing examples B. using statisticsC. comparing opinions D. describing her experiences解析：选A 写作手法题。文中第三至第六段分别列举了 Gwendolyn Brooks 的一些作品，如诗歌 “Annie Alien uCorners on the Curving Sky”和小说Maud Marthaw0故作者主要是用举

7、例法 来行文的。8. In the next part, the author would most probably talk about.A. The difficulties Gwendolyn Brookss would meetB. the poems related to political issuesC. the award Gwendolyn Brooks had gainedD. the racial inequality the black had to face解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知Gwendolyn Brooks的诗歌中涉及政治问题，故接下来最

8、有可能讲的是与政治问 题有关的诗歌，B项正确。CEveryone seems to be living for someone else.I had once helped a friend of mine run a watermelon stall.I noticed something interesting when people came to buy watermelons, but nobody paid any attention to it because it seemed to be a common practice: almost every buyer would

9、lift the melon up to their ear, smartly rap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer 一 an elderly gentleman 一 about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he

10、 replied in a self-mocking tone, uYoung lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave. ”Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which

11、 really surprised me. I asked her, “How come you re seized by a sudden whim to get married? I even didnt know you had got a boyfriend. ” She answered while counting money, “Everyone has to get married anyway. So, it is better to get married sooner than later. ”Have they forgotten their own heart? It

12、 may be safer and save a lot more worries to swim with the tide. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using I” ?I find these somewhat funny. We have got used to following others example. We feel at ease and justified simply be

13、cause this is a way of US, a way having been practiced by so many people. But this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow suit. And in turn, we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard.语篇解读：作者通过身边人的事例，发觉人们在生活中往往“随 大流”，盲从别人，没有跟随自己的内

14、心。9. Why did the elderly gentleman rap the watermelon beforebuying it?A. Because he expected to hear something.B. Because he knew nothing about it.C. Because he just followed suit.D.Because he was a fool.解析：选c细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句But all Iknow is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if

15、 you just pick up a melon and leave. ” 可知，老人不知道敲西 瓜的准确缘由，只是看到别人都在敲，假如自己不敲一下，会被人认 为是一个傻子。故选C项。10. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “swim with the tide“ in the fourth paragraph?A. Follow the crowd.B. Swim against the tide.C. Wear other peoples clothes.D. Follow your heart.解析：选A词义揣测题。

16、依据第四段第三句The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. ” 可推断出 本句中的tide （潮水）指的应当是“WE or US”,而swim with the tide 意为“跟随人群；随大流；从众二故选A项。11. What will be most likely written about by the authorin the next paragraph?A. Nothing.B. A story about following your heart.C. A funny story abou

17、t how to follow your heart.D. An example about judging others by your own standard.解析：选D推理推断题。依据最终一段末句.we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standardn可推断出下文可能会与“用自己的标准评价 别人”有关，故选D项。12. Which is right according to the passage?A. The author5 s attitu

18、de to “follow others example” is positive.B. The author understood why people rapped a watermelon at last.C. The author felt unexpected when her watermelon stall friend wanted to get married.D. The practice of following suit makes people feel at ease and justified only because it is a way of America

19、.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段第一句”. my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me”可知，挚友的婚礼出乎作者的意料，故选C项。DToddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee 一 twenty- two- year- old Jonathan Brown 一 as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only ma

20、n who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of ToddlerWorld, by far the best applicant. Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery,says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mothe

21、r is a childminder and his father is a teacher. Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children, “ he says.r m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt

22、changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion （怀疑）in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized. Jonathan

23、 agrees. He is a qualified under - 7s football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now,“ he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive fou

24、nd that girls are actually quite impressed 一 so thats good!” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。22岁的Jonathan Brown被一家 幼儿园聘用为老师。作为这家幼儿园的第一位男老师，他的加入为清 一色女老师的儿童看护工作带来了有益的影响。13. Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for the job.C. He

25、 would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He could do things the way women would do them.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. 可知，Jonathan被雇用是因为他是全部求职者中最优 秀的。故选A。14. Which

26、of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para. 2)?A. Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby- sitter.D. Coach.解析:选C词义揣测题。依据其次段第三句Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children .” 可矢口, Jonathan 的母亲应是一名照看孩子的保姆。故选C。15. What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It h

27、as been women-specific.B. It requires peoples understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something different.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段第五句But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized. ” 可推知，他认为儿童看护工作须要男老师为其带来一些不一样的东 西。故选D。IL阅读七选五Some pe

28、ople just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If you re not one of these lucky types, dont worry. 1Remark on the surroundings or occasions. If you re at a party, for example, you could comment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: I love this song. or uThe foo

29、d is great. ”2 For example, “How is the wine? ” or “Who do you know here ? ” Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started.3 For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it? ” or You re really doing well in this. Can yo

30、u show me how to do it?”Remark on anything you have in common. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it? 4 Dont say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the we

31、ather, surroundings, and anything you have in common such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. 5 You can t concentrate on what someones saying if you re thinking about what you re going to say next. The key to effective communication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in wha

32、ts being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with “yes” or “uh huh”.A. Choose subjects you re interested in.B. Use a praise to create a good atmosphere.C. Keep the conversation going with small talk.D. It is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk

33、.E. Ask specific questions that are related to the drinks.F. Ask a question that requires more than just a yes or no answer.G. Here are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.语篇解读：本文就如何与别人有效沟通提出了几点建议。1 .选G本句起到承上启下的作用，空前一句表示“假如你不 是这类幸运的人，也不用担忧”，紧接着下一句应当表述“这里有一 些如何与生疏人沟通的几点建议”，故选G项。2 .选F 依据

34、设空处后的“How is the wine?”和Who do you know here? ”可知，这里应是教我们怎么提出问题，与别人有效地 沟通，故选F项。3 .选 B 依据设空处后的 “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it?和Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it?”可看出这些都是赞美的话，故选 B项。4 .选 C 依据设空处后的 “Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings

35、 .” 可知，C 项中的 small talk 与此处的 light subjects相呼应，故选C项。5 .选D本段内容强调倾听的重要性，依据本空后一句表达“当 你在思索接下来要说什么的时候，你就不会用心听别人讲话”，言外 之意，我们不要等着机会去说话，而要用心去听，故选D项。完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didnt know. He was a shot-put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had t

36、o make a great 1.A man with blood cancer was 2for healthy bone marrow （骨髓）and Cameron was the only 3among all the possible donors. The only 4 ： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.5with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the 6 to sa

37、ve the mans life.“I was surprised that I was pretty 7 , I said yes right away, said Cameron, 21. If I had said8, he wouldnt have had a match. ”Actually, Cameron had completely 9 the Be The Match Registry that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was 10 he

38、was a possiblematch for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not 11 Cameron received blood tests, which 12 he was a definite match. 13he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to 14he didnt have any problem. 15, everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Mas

39、sachusetts General Hospital5. intonation n.语调6. author n.作家，作者7. ancestor n.祖先，前辈8. apostrophe n.表示全部格的撇号9. link n.联系10. rhythm n.节奏；韵律11. bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的12. telegraph n.电报13. media n.新闻媒体，传媒14. revolution n.革命15. investigate v.调查16. flavour n.特点，特色； 情调17. acquire v.得到，获得18. telecommunicat

40、ion n.（常复）电信19. furthermore adv.此外，而且20. splendid adj.极好的；优秀的21. straightforward adj.简洁的，易懂的22. association n.联系23. ambiguous adj.歧义的；模糊的24. dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的选择25. explicit adj.清晰明白的；易于理解的26. figurative adj.比方的；借喻的in Boston to 16 his bone marrow with a stranger.Most people can return to their fu

41、ll activities within days after the donation. 17 Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he 18 to miss some athletic events where he wanted to 19 after eight years ofshot-put training.“But its OK, he said. “It was worth it I would 20 it again.语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员

42、，意外地与一个血 癌病人的骨髓匹配胜利。他坚决果断地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨 髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！1. A. scheduleB. conclusionC. decisionD. effort解析：选C下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配胜利。 由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大确定。make a conclusion意为得出结论；make an effort意为“作出努力”。2. A.suitableB. desperateC. readyD. grateful解析：选B 一个人患了血癌，他特别须要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“

43、特别须要，极其须要”。3. A. matchB. partnerC. suitD. fit解析：选A莱尔是全部可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。第8个 空后的 “he wouldnt have had a match” 有提示。4. A. solutionB. situationC. assumptionD. problem解析：选 D 依据下文中的it meant he would miss some veryimportant sports meetings可知,莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨 髓会使他错过一些特别重要的赛事。5. A.FacedB. ConcernedC. DelightedD.

44、Disappointed解析：选A下文中提到莱尔确定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临 事业上的短暂停顿。be faced with意为“面对；be concerned with 意为“与有关”。6. A. abilityB. motivationC. wayD. chance解析：选D 依据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱 尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。7. A. happyB. movedC. upsetD. lucky解析：选A依据空后的“I said yes right away”可推 知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到特别兴奋。8. A. y

45、esB. helloC. noD. bye解析：选c假如莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到胜利的 骨髓配型。9. A. organisedB. forgottenC. avoidedD. refused解析：选 B 联系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。10. A.toldB. warnedC. remindedD. proved解析：选A结合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知 他可能与一个血癌病人配型胜利。11. A. improvedB. preventedC. recoveredD.

46、 treated解析：选 D 依据上文中的 “which would get worse quickly” 可知，假如不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。12. A. doubtedB.expectedC. confirmedD.predicted解析：选c莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型胜利。13. A. WhileB.OnceC. BeforeD.Unless解析：选B分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓， 之后就会有更多的检查。14. A. ensureB.ignoreC. protectD.fear解析:选A莱尔须要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。15. A. QuicklyB

47、.GraduallyC. SuddenlyD.Finally解析：选D依据空后的everything went well”可知，最终， 一切进展顺当，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。16. A. exchangeB. shareC. associateD. combine解析：选B依据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个生疏人共享了骨髓。17. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. And解析：选c分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后 的几天就可以完全复原正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举 20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。18. A. usedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. had解析：选 D 依据上文中的 uCameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。19. A. growB. shineC. cheerD. struggle解析：选B在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔肯定想参与竞赛， 使自己表现出众。20. A. makeB. admitC. acceptD. do解析：选D莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同 样的事情)。n.语法填空A company in the USA is paying its wor