解析：2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、准考证号:乐山市2023年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（业选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答 案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试 结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项:1 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2 .第I卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does Lucy like?A. Water.B. Juice.C. Tea.2. Which colour does the woman want for her coat?A. Red.B. Pink.C. Blue.3 . Whafs Mr Wangs telephone number?A.6532250

3、.B.6523320.C.6323350.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.5. How long will they stay in Leshan?C. At a bus stop.A. A week.B. Five days.C. Three days.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选Ao【29题详解】 句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。dangerous 危险的;poor 贫穷的；quiet 安静的；safe 安全的。根据上文“One day, the is

5、land would sink （沉没）“可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选Do【30题详解】 句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值你让世界充满了和平与快乐。valuable 有价值的；expensive 昂贵的；successful 成功的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

6、项涂黑。After-school clubCome and have fun togetherTime:Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pmTuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pmPlace:Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203Activity:Cooking, painting, reading, games. or just come and hang out with your cl

7、assmates.*Free snacks and drinks.Price:3:15 pm-4:30 pm $53:15 pm-5:30 pm $9Tips:Ten students for each class.If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day.To know more about the club, call 01564233 or email us at afterschoolclub hotmaiL com.31. When does the club activity begi

8、n every weekday?A. At 3:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.32. How much should John pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday?A. $10.B. $14.C. $18.33. What will happen if students join the club?A. Students need to book as a group of 4.B. Students wont need to pay for drinks there.C.

9、Students can take a friend to the club for free.34. What do you know about the poster?A. The club helps students know more about school.B. All the club activities take place in Room 203.C. Ifs OK to book before 2:00 pm on the day.35. Where can the poster be found?A. In a school.B. In a museum.C. In

10、a hotel.【答案】3LA 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关课后俱乐部的广告信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm及Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm- 4:30 pm”可知,下午3:15开始，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“3:15pm-4:30pm$5”及“3:15pm-5:30pm$9”可知,一共需要支付14美元,故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks”可知，饮料是

11、免费的，所以不需要支付饮料的费用，故选B。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day”可知，要提前或在当 天下午两点之前预订，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“A他r-schoolclub”可知，这是针对学生的课后俱乐部的广告信息，可以在学校的海报上 看见，故选A。Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals （运河）一and around 30 000 people live on these waters i

12、n houseboats.People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the countrys canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.Living on the water sounds romantic （浪漫的）,but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every d

13、ay, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink （水槽）and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You dont have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.Although it is not

14、easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent （租）a boat than a flat or a house.Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly ne

15、ighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.36. How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain?A. About 1,800.B. Abo

16、ut 15.000.C. About 30,000.37. What does the underlined words “getting rid of9 in paragraph 3 mean?A.摆脱B.倒掉C.赶走38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live.B. Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.C. Living on houseboats is very cold du

17、ring winter.39. Why do many people choose to live on houseboats?A. Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat.B. Because they are looking for something special.C. Because they are tired of living in flats.40. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. People living in houses like t

18、o tell stories.B. People living in flats are not friendly.C. People living on houseboats are kind.【答案】36.C37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体 讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals （运河）一and around 30, 000 people live on the

19、se waters in houseboats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There are many jobs to do every day”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirty water from the toilet可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“During winter, living on a boat can be very cold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选Co 【39题详解】细节理角窣题。 根据More families and young people ar

20、e choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent （租）a boat than a flat or a house.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选 Ao【40题详解】推理判断题。根据Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good f

21、riends. （生活在水上的另个好处是有友好的邻 居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。CSome students often complain （抱怨）about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work h

22、ard, they still cant get good scores on tests. tcWhy?, they ask. How can I enjoy success?”The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee （接受培训者）in 1998. That was long ago-you readers hadnt even been born yet. Since that day,

23、he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup （后 备人员）He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fiftie

24、s, he keeps training hard. I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me J he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.So, if you want to give up learning

25、English (or something else), think about Dengs story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably wont even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 41. Whi

26、ch one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1?A. Looking up new words in the dictionary.B. Doing lots of English exercises.C. Reading many English passages.D. Writing more short articles.42. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee?A. Learning E

27、nglish.B. Flying into space.C. Keeping training hard.D. Seeing others training.43. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Nervous.D. Surprised.44. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45. What does

28、 the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming?A. Dont complain when you meet difficulties.B. Dont give up and keep going, you will succeed.C. Youll get good scores on tests if you work hard.D. YouH have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.【答案】4LD 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本

29、文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. ”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可矢口 邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，

30、故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup （后备人员）.He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.” 可知他很伤心，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知他 和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。 根据“So, if you want to give up le

31、arning English （or something else）, think about Dengs story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going.（所以, 如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐 心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最 后一定会成功的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

32、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。World Wildlife DayWorld Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. Ws a global （全球的）celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 46 Cheek out the suggestions below.Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wil

33、dlife saving center and botanical garden（植物园）.47 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, dont take it home. 48 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. 49Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little bylittle and forget h

34、ow to search for food on their own. 50The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.A. You can take a picture of it instead.B. Dont feed wild animals human food.C. Dont throw f

35、ood waste or other rubbish on the road.D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them?【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。【46题详解】根据Cheek out the suggestions below.”可知空处的内容和这些给出的建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来 让世界变得更

36、美好呢？ ”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据Learn more about the wildlife in your areas.”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, dont take it home”可知如果你在某个地方发现了野生动物 或植物，不要把它带回家。选项A“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选A。49题详解】根据Some animals can get sick from eating

37、human food.“可知不要给动物喂人类的食物，选项B不要用人类 的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】 根据The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous”可知建议不要随地扔垃圾，选项C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。第H卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项:1 .必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2 .第II卷共50分。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单

38、词，使句子通顺，意思正 确。51. Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s month of this year.【答案】（s）ixth【解析】【详解】句意：端午节在六月，今年的第六个月。根据“June及“month of this year”可知，六月份是一年中 的第六个月份，用序数词表示顺序，故填ixth。52. In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the 1 population can be both good and bad forIndia.【答案】（l）a

39、rge【解析】【详解】句意：2022年，印度人口超过14.12亿，庞大的人口对印度来说可能是好事，也可能是坏事。根 据In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people”可知印度的人口基数大，结合首字母1可知用large修饰 population,意为“大量人口”。故填arge。53. Our school students will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.【答案】（w）ear【解析】【详解】句意：下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去看

40、川剧。根据traditional clothes”和首字母可知， 是指穿传统服装，wear“穿）动词，will后加动词原形，故填（w）ear。54. Thanks to the efforts, more and more（鸟）came to the nations wetlands in winter.【答案】birds【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些努力，越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟。可数名词，结合 “more and more”可知名词用复数，故填birdso55. （规贝（J） on the popular game have come out to protec

41、t minors （未成年人）.【答案】Rules【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护未成年人，政府出台了有关这款流行游戏的规定。rule规则。可数名词，根据 “have come”可知主语应该用复数，故填Ruleso56. A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing（赢得）the Dallas Open on Feb 12, 2023.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：2023年2月12日，中国网球运动员吴易曷在达拉斯公开赛上夺冠。win“赢得”，动词，根 据“on Feb 12, 20237可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。57. Students mov

42、e their arms and dance to beautiful（音乐）.【答案】music【解析】【详解】句意：学生们随着优美的音乐舞动手臂，翩翩起舞。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。58. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so（自豪的）.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：当神舟16号把我们的宇航员送入太空时，我们中国人感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形 容词作表语，故填proud。59. Many young people often sh

43、are their（日常的）life on TikTok.【答案】daily【解析】【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTok上分享他们的日常生活。daily日常的”，形容词作定语修饰 life,故填 dailyo60. Thousands of runners rushed out the starting line while many people（为喝彩）along the road.【答案】cheered【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的运动员冲出起跑线，许多人沿路欢呼。cheer”为喝彩，是动词，根据 “rushed out”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式，故填cheeredo第

44、二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 61 （are） always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat （欺骗）the brothers out of their62 （father） money.One day, the father decided to

45、 help his sons stop 63 （fight）, so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 64 one who can break this bundle （捆）The seven sons each tried 65 （break） the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.“Yet, my sons J s

46、aid the 血 her, its actually easy to do.”He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 66 one easily.Aha! said his sons, Its easy to do that way. Anyone can do it”The father 67 （go） on, As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do we

47、ll, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 68 weak.”The seven sons listened 69 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced lifes 70(difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.【答案】61. were62. fathers63. fighting64. the65. to break66. by67. went68. and 69. carefully70. difficulties【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。【61题详解】句意：但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons.”可知，这是在讲述故事，句子应用一般过去时，主语his sons为复数名词，因此应