2023年山东省济宁市微山县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年山东省济宁市微山县中考英语二模试卷甘 Sleep CycleSleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring （监 测）your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that its the best time.The app is free for the basic functions （功能） but you should pay for some other services.Coach.me is a kind of app that al

2、lows users to connect and encourage each other to keep new habits.This app enables anyone to have many responsible partners while forming new habits.The app is found both on Android and Apple Store for free.。Khan AcademyKhan Academy is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good educa

3、tion from a young age.The app offers different topics ranging from science to maths.The app is free to download on your iPhone, iPad or Android smartphone.EBBSDaily Yoga is an app to help you fit in a few minutes for simple yoga exercises.You may spend ten minutes or so and do a few yoga poses as in

4、structed （指令）by the app.It is free on the Apple Store.（1） is an app for solving sleep problems.A.Sleep CycleC.Khan AcademyD.Daily Yoga1. People can by using Daily Yoga.A. get an ideal restB. do a few yoga posesC. buy things onlineD. form new habits2. The passage is mainly about.A. the ways of gettin

5、g some useful appsB. the life some useful apps bring people静、激动。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，大篇幅讨论的都是作者如何和班级同学相处磨合，一起为 活动做准备，因此选项A”团队合作赢得赞美”符合题意。故选A。本文讲述的是作者在大一期间组织的一场小活动。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。710.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 If a home catches on fire as the Jack

6、son place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt.or worse.（如果一所房子像上周杰克逊家那样着火，它 可能会被烧毁，人们会受伤或者更糟。）可知，上周Jackson的房子着火，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the hea

7、vy rains.（在过 去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在大雨后拯救了人们和宠物，保护了我们的房子和其 他东西。）可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.（我们有人收集废物 和垃圾，保持我们社区的）可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Lets su

8、pport each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.（我们需要社区里的这些人。我们 相互依赖。让我们互相支持，互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。）可知， 本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。本文主要讲述了社区中的服务人员对我们的生活的重要性。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1114.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题

9、。根据第一段Shed became the youngest female to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microl ightaircraft.（她成为独自环游世界最年轻的女性，也是第一位乘坐微型飞机环游世界的女性。） 可知她成为独自环游世界的最年轻的女性，也是第一位在微型轻型飞机上这样做的女性，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She also found some sponsors.One of them is Shark Aero.The company provided her wit

10、h a two-seat mi crolight.（她还找到了一些赞助商。其中一家是Shark Aeroo该公司为她提供了一个两架微型灯。） 可知她的赞助者给她提供了飞机，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段At the age of 19,Zara Rutherford had broken two Guinness World Records. （19 岁时，Zara Rutherford 打破了两项吉尼 斯世界纪录。） The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium on Jan 20, 2022.（这名比利 时裔英国少年于2022年1月2日

11、抵达比利时。）第三段With two pilots for parents,Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020.（父母有两名飞行员，Rutherford 14岁开始学习飞行，并于2020年获得了第一张执照。）可知2022年，Rutherford 19岁，她14岁 时开始学习飞行，即在2017年开始学习，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The most difficult part of the trip was flying over Russias Siberia regio

12、n. nIt was -35 on the ground an d -20 in the air .If the engine were to stop,Id be hours away from rescue and I dont know how long I could have lived,“Rutherford said.She also faced storms, wildfires, typhoons and broken parts of her aircraft.（这次旅 行中最困难的部分是飞越俄罗斯的西伯利亚地区。Rutherford说：”地面温度为-35摄氏度，空气温 度

13、为-20摄氏度如果发动机停止运转，我离救援还有几个小时的时间，我不知道我还能活多久。 ”她还面临着风暴、野火、台风和飞机零件的损坏。）可知她在打破纪录的旅行中遇到了低温、暴 风雨、山火等情况，说明她面对了许多挑战，故选C。本文主要是介绍Rutherford打破两项世界纪录以及一路走来的经历。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15 .【答案】inth【解析】根据 TeachersDay is in September, the nmonth of a year J和常识可知，九月是一年的第 九个月，n

14、inth第九”符合语境。故填：nintho教师节在九月，一年的第九个月。熟悉序数词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。16 .【答案】Ithough解析木艮据“you may not like it, you should help your parents do chores around your house.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，本句为让步状语从句，在结合首字母可知，此处应填“虽然，英文表达 为 although o故填：Although o虽然你可能不喜欢，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务。熟悉让步状语从句的用法，根据首字母解答即可。17 .【答案】ungry【解析】根据”1 want

15、 to buy some food to eat.”可知,想买点吃的,因为饿了, hungry”饥饿的，在 句中作表语。故填：hungryo我饿了。我想买点吃的。熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。18 .【答案】eaves【解析】以字母T开头的单词，从树上落下，应该是“树叶”。吁all”在句中用原形，此处应用leaf 的复数形式leaveso 故填：leaves。在中国北方，秋天树叶通常从树上落下。熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。19 .【答案】lonely【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“孤独的”，英文表达为lonely,形容词作表语。故填：lonely。在大学的第一周，她感到非常孤

16、独，因为她不认识任何人。熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。20 .【答案】Knowledge【解析】“学问knowledge,不可数名词，且句首单词首字母大写。故填：Knowledgeo知识从实践开始。熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。21 .【答案】refuse【解析】refuse“拒绝”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填：refuseo我们应该学会拒绝不好的事情。熟悉及物动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。22 .【答案】entering【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填”进入、英文表达为enter,又因为空前有介词before,空 处需填动名词形式。故填：entering o当你拜访

17、某人时，进门前先敲门是礼貌的。熟悉动名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。23【答案】【小题l】an【小题2】impossible【小题3】me【小题4】came【小题5】 stories【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意：除了几本印度小说和一本澳大利亚书外，我的文学作品集全是英 国和美国的书。根据语境可知此处泛指一本澳大利亚书，Australian以元音音素开头，其前用不定 冠词an。故填an。(2)考查形容词。句意：我知道在当地的书店里不可能找到近200个国家的书，所以我决定向全 世界的读者寻求帮助。根据语境可知自己不可能在当地书店里找到近200个国家的书，impossible” 不可能的。故填impo

18、ssible。(3)考查代词。句意：世界各地的人都联系我，提供想法和书单。动词contacted后接人称代词 宾格me作宾语。故填me。(4)考查动词。句意：当谈到圣多美和普林西姆这个小岛国时，如果没有团队的帮助，我可能会 放弃。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，come的过去式came。故填came。(5)考查名词。句意：这些故事不仅让我了解了其他地方的生活，也让我了解了那里人们的感受。These”后接可数名词复数形式storieso故填storieso本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者立志要将全世界每个国家的书读一本，但当地的书店买 不到，最后，在全世界读者的帮助下，作者完成了这个目标。语法填

19、空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。24,【答案】小题1 have become【小题2】agreement小题 3 childrens【小题4】more【小题5】to【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：现在，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据语 境可知，此处表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时。因为主语smartphones”为复数，现在完成时用 have+done。故填 have becomeo（2）考查名词。句意：教育部在1月份发布了一份通知，基本上，中小学生不能携带手机上

20、学, 而那些出于某种原因仍然需要手机的学生必须征得家长和老师的同意，并且必须在上课时间交出 手机。根据语境可知，此次应用名词形式，agree”同意”的名词形式为agreement”同意二故填 agreement o（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这令人担忧，因为长期使用智能手机会损害儿童的视力、颈椎甚至 大脑。根据语境可知，此处缺定语，children”孩子们”的名词所有格为children1”孩子们的“，名词 所有格修饰名词。故填childrens。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们认为优点多于缺点。根据语境可知，此处应填比较级，many”许多 ”的比较级为more”更多的，故填more。（5）考查不

21、定式。句意：因此，培养孩子的自我管理能力和养成良好的电话使用习惯更为重要。 the ability to do”做某事的能力”，固定搭配,故填S本文介绍了手机对青少年的危害以及教育部颁布的一系列措施。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。25 【答案】【小题given【小题2】None【小题3】that【小题4】die【小题5】cut【小题6】however【小题7】Until【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们是学校送给学生种植的树。此处为被动语态，根据语境可知， 表达学校给学

22、生的，given”被给“，过去分词作定语，故填given。（2）考查代词。句意：它们看起来都不顽强，但出于对未来的希望，我拿了一把铁锹把它们种在 后院。根据语境可知，此处表达它们看起来都不顽强，none。仔都不二固定短语，故填None。（3）考杳关系代词。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。慢慢地，它倾斜了，而且非常缓慢。分析句子可 知，此处引导定语从句修饰all,所以用that引导,故填that。（4）考查动词。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死亡。HThe lower branches were becoming bare （光秃的）.The needles （针叶）on the branches a li

23、ttle further up had turned brown.（较低的树枝变 得光秃秃的。再往上一点的树枝上的针已经变成了棕色。）可知，较低的树枝变得光秃秃的，所 以这棵树也开始死亡。die“死亡”符合题意，start to do意为”开始做某事二故填die。(5)考查动词。句意：今天早上，我出去又看了一遍，想着把它砍下来是否更好。根据2 sure would make cutting the lawn easier, and I would no longer have to watch it slowly decay (腐坏)(它肯定 会使修剪草坪更容易，我再也不用看着它慢慢腐烂了。)

24、可知，此处表示作者要把树砍下来，cut down”砍倒”,固定短语，its better to do sth,意为”做某事更好，故填cut。(6)考查副词。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到针叶里有东西在动。根据语境可 知，前后两个句子表示转折，however然而符合句意，故填however。(7)考查连词。句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。根 据语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，until直到”符合题意，故填Until。本文讲述了女儿带回来四棵弱不禁风的小树苗，作者把它们种在后院。几年后三棵不幸死去，原 本想砍掉剩下的一棵，却因为上面有小鸟筑巢而没有砍掉

25、。从而感悟人生：所有的生命都有意义， 不管我们是老弱病残还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。26 .【答案】【小题1】For over 20 years.【小题 2 Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back.【小题 3 His family, especially his son Wang Yinji.【小题4】王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠

26、里的人们带来了希望。【小题 51 Wang Tianchang builds a green walln in the desert.【解析】(1) .For over 20 years.细节理解题。根据短文中 With an area of over 8, 000 mu, the green wall was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family.They have done this great job for over 20 years. nJ 知“绿墙”占地8000多亩，是王天昌及其家人种植的。他们做这项伟大的工作已经有20多年了。 故答案为

27、：For over 20 yearso(2) .Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back.细节理解题。根据短 文中 People there once suffered a lot from sandstorms for a long time.They destroyed their farms and houses.To hold back sand, Wang Tianchang decided to do something.可矢口王天昌治沙的目的。故答案 为：Because he

28、wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand backo(3) .His family, especially his son Wang Yinji.细节理解题。根据短文中 His family helped him a lot, especially his son Wang Yinji.可知答案为：His family, especially his son Wang Yinji.故答案为：His family, especially his son Wang Yinjio(4) .王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠

29、里的人们带来了希望。英译汉题。根据短文 中 Wang has brought back not only green to the desert but also hopes to the people there.分析句子结构 可知句型 not only but also 译为不仅把 ，而且还；Wang has brought back.to the desert 译 为王天昌把带回了沙漠；hopes to the people there译为人们带来了希望；故答案为：王天昌不 仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠里的人们带来了希望。(5) .Wang Tianchang builds a gr

30、een wall” in the desert.主旨大意题。文章围绕王天昌及其家人在 沙漠中建造的绿色屏障展开，故答案为：Wang Tianchang builds a ngreen wall in the deserto 文章讲了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造的绿色屏障”绿墙二题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳 概括能力。27 .【答案】Boys and girls,My name is Li Hua.Today Tm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.（点题） First,

31、 we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.【高分句型一 Second, we should study hard and be creative.Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.Fourth, we should be good at discovering the beauty in

32、 life and learn to love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth, we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生） As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.高分句型二】（总结全文） 【解析】【高分句型一】We must keep our promise and be thankfu

33、l to people who helped us.我们必须遵守诺言，感谢帮助过我 们的人。who引导定语从句。【高分句型二】As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.只要我们努力学习,我们就会 成为优秀的中学生。as long as引导条件状语从句。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。C. the introduction of some useful appsD. the reasons why people use appsBFor most freshm

34、en, August is the month for military （军事）training.lt serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus （大学）life.Our schoofs training took place from Aug 23 to 29.0ne of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.When I found out that I was in charge

35、 of this project, I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and rehearse （排练）for the closing concert? What if my classmates wouldnt follow my instructions?The project began on Aug 24.The three other girls in the group were versatile （多才多艺的）.My group gave up our lunch break so that w

36、e would have more time to work.One girl in my group asked about my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us upset me from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm.I thought hard about whether or not to tak

37、e her suggestions and then made some changes.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by, even when I was absent for practice, I wasnt worried about leaving the project to her.Finally, it was time for our project to bejudged.Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be, our

38、 efforts were still impressive.Our class eventually won first prize in the competition.But our teacher was right： The outcome didnt matter. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group of students.3. What do we

39、 know about military training from the passage? A. It marks the official start of each semester.B. It usually takes place from Aug 23 to 29.C. It allows students to get to know each other.D. It always ends with a school concert.4. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How the author rehearsed

40、 for the concert.B. How the author her group members.C. How the author got through military training.D. How the authors group prepared for their project.5. How did the authors feelings change about the project? A. nervous-hopeless-confident-disappointed B. nervous-worried-calm-excitedC. confident-wo

41、rried-sad-proudD. nervous-worried-angry-disappointed6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Working together wins praise.B. Never let a chance go by.C. Trust must be earned.D. Individual effort （个人努力）makes a difference.cEveryone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.Thats why communiti

42、es have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt.or worse.Were so lucky to have firemen to come to save

43、people and put out the fire, safely.If the fire station hadnt come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our

44、houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us

45、but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day； think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these

46、 tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Lets support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.7. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost.B. Their car was ba

47、dly burnt.C. Their house caught on fire.D. Their valuable things were stolen.8. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Firemen.B. Doctors.C. Road workers.D. Local police.9. What does the underlined word sanitary1 mean? A. Clean.B. Safe.C. Quiet.D. Busy.10. What is the best title for

48、the passage ? A. Policemen Save Peoples LivesB. People Depend on Each OtherC. Service Workers Do Important JobsD. Workers Keep Community RunningDSix months, five continents （大洲）,41 countries, 52 thousand kilometers.At the age of 19, Zara Rutherford had broken two Guinness World Records （吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shed became the youngest female （女性） to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight a