2023天津英语试题.docx

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1、2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题两局部，共 130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第n卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规 定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答 在试卷上的无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺当！第I卷考前须知：1 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。假如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空共15小

2、题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Stand over thereyou 11 be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD.

3、send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all“ email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offe

4、nsive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receiver s friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handlin

5、g email accidents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic （全景的） view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best ph

6、oto of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the s

7、hot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes p

8、assed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I lookat it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. | kT

9、his photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕 获）and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I

10、 don t even know has been immortalized（使永存）.In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater th

11、an us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend appr

12、oached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C.

13、The woman s existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand .A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can

14、 be seen as the author? s reflections uponA. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendshipcThis month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles （自主驾驶车辆）.They would define the drive

15、r? s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley“ of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wa

16、nts three things: that a car always chooses property（贝才产） damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel 一 to check email, say 一 the car s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The

17、change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,，z says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. The liability （法 律责任）

18、 issue is the biggest one of them all, says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road“ at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when

19、 thinking of driverless cars. When you say driverless cars , people expect driverless cars. Merat says. “You know 一 no driver. z，Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public

20、transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. The idea that the government would take over driverless

21、 cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here, says Calo. 46. What does the phrase “death valley“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers

22、 role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars? A. It should

23、 get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in .A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany50. What

24、could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road AccidentsDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this

25、 waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example. There is

26、absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on thesink until it s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mi

27、ndless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes

28、. I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also v

29、oluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but theLucky-Break Wait we

30、ll serves those who are willing to do it. Aslong as one doesn t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you 1

31、1 have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don t be desperate. You re probably just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to .A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait an

32、d the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.1. 一Alber

33、t s birthday is on next Saturday, and I m planning a surprise party for him.一 I 11 bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren t3. 一I want to see Mr. White. We have

34、an appointment.一I m sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn t.A. when B. where C. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter,

35、get married, and have kids.D. cut inA. settled down B. keep off C. get upB. It doesn? t always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesn t give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. D

36、on t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don t lose heart.55. The author supports his view by.A. exploring various causes of “waits.B. describing detailed processes of “waits”.C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”绝密启用前2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

37、英语笔试 第II卷 考前须知：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语答复以下问题。In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry

38、 with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, Good! I don t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad. Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I

39、 would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as

40、an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots ofrejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I ve sometimes thought, I can t do this any more. Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle s

41、music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it s hard, but it s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren, t for Dad, I wouldn t be w

42、here I am today. He s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56. What rules did Alice s father set for her when she was growing up? (no more than 15 words)57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)58. What did Alice s father do whe

43、n she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Alice s father? Please explain, (no morethan 20 words)其次节：书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍老师Mrs. Green始终保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请依据以下提示给她回复一封

44、邮件。1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的打算（如深化了解天津等）；13）希望她有时机重访天津。留意：词数不少于100;（2）可适当参与细微环节，使内容充溢、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,I m glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin第一、1. A10.11.20.21.30.31.40.41.50. A2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试参考答案二局部Keytol

45、55）2.3.D4. C5. A6.B7. D8. A9.B12.22.32.42.13. C14. B15. B16. C17. A18. D19. C23. C24. A25. D26. D27. A28. B29. D33. A43. C34. B44. D35. C45. A36. C46. D37. A38. B39. D47. B48. D49. C5L B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C第口卷第三局部第一节Somepossibleanswers:56. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no al

46、cohol.Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.57. I got/was criticised/scolded.58. He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.59. Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople. 60. H eisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhis daughterandencouragedherwhensh

47、ewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength. Wheneversheisintrou ble,heisthereforher.书面表达略以上答案仅供参考6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regarded C. are regardedD. regards7. 一Michael was late for Mr. Smith s chemistry class this morning.一? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come8. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was onthe wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 9. My eldest son, work takes