高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题3.docx

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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题3第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor some years, my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary. Selling raffle tickets （兑奖券）was her main means of bringing in the charity s much-needed funds. We girls would acco

2、mpany her, selling tickets with great success. My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys, jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn t work out to plan. But that didn t deter her. She had many just waiting to be tes

3、ted. When she was eight and I was just five, we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure. We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity, and that charity was us!So one afternoon, we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school. But in

4、stead, we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book, a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.We d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets, so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors. Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the priz

5、es on offer, they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes, our mother s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery（彩票）winners, we walked home and proudly showed off our takings. But our enjoyment of this sudden weal

6、th was short- lived, and our plans for spending it quickly failed. Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer, our sweet neighbours didn t make a big deal of our ucleverv misbehavior and thus my mother s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother th

7、at day. Also I remember my sister, s entrepreneurial （企业家的）spirit dried up a bit after that.21. What did the author? s father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He sold hand-made items.C. He was in charge of a charity.答案精析语篇解读 本文是记叙文，姐妹俩假借妈妈之名出售兑奖券且企图将所得据为己有。事后 在妈妈的教育下，姐妹俩意识到自己的错误，对自己的行为进行了诚恳地道歉。21. A 细节理

8、解题。根据第一段中的My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys, jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes. 可知,父亲会准备兑奖券上的奖品。 22. C 词义猜测题。由转折词But以及下文提到的姐姐继续具体实施她的想法可知，之前 的失败并没有阻止姐姐。deter意为“阻止”。23. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Although there were no actual prizes, our mother s previous track record enabled us t

9、o sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.可知，姐妹俩利用人们对妈妈的信任得以出售出很多兑奖券。24. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Our angry mother. making us apologise and give the money back. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day. ” 可矢口， 妈妈 对于姐妹俩故作聪明的小把戏非常气愤，命令二人向奖券购买者道歉，并退还所得。根据故 事情节推断,妈妈应是教姐妹俩做人要诚实。语篇解读 本文是说明文。最新研究发

10、现，生活在南美洲的一种毒树蛙，其鲜艳的皮肤颜 色与周围的环境融为一体，使得捕食者不容易发现它们。25. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的these colors may be helping the frogs hide in plain sight, according to a new study” 可知,B 项正确。26. C 写作目的题。第二段中作者介绍了毒树蛙的生活地点以及皮肤颜色的构成，作者写 本段的目的是提供背景知识。27. A 推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的内容可知，研究者们设想毒树蛙用鲜艳的皮肤 颜色作为保护色，使自己与雨林融为一体来保护自己。为了验证这一设想，研究人员进行了

11、 两次科学实验，实验结果均证实了这一设想。语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是美国的成年子女们目前面临的“养老问题”， 介绍了 “送养老院”和“在家养老”的利与弊，最后作者简要介绍了 “在家养老”的实际 困难，引发读者的思考。28. C 段落大意题。文章第一段说明了生育高峰期出生的一代人都渐渐变老，并且在美国, 几代人同住一个屋檐下的情况很少见，因此养老问题日趋迫切，一些成年子女们将年迈的父 母送到养老院。因此本段主要讲了这一行为的历史原因和文化原因。29. B 细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了养老院的基本情况和四个优势：有专业人员负责老 人们的身体健康；与同龄人轻松相处保障了老年人的良好心理

12、状况；多种多样的社交活动； 营养美味的饭菜。30. D 写作意图题。通读全文可以看出，文章主要反映了美国成年子女们所面对的“养老 问题”。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作为一个团队的领头人你一定要学会激励队员的潜能，以 使他们更有效地工作。作者在此给出了几个可以激励队员的方法。31. E 根据本段最后一句 People enjoy knowing that they re doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness. ” 可知人们喜欢知道他们表 现很好，也就是说喜欢受到表扬，故E项“Han

13、d out praise when it s necessary.（必要 的时候表扬别人）”符合上下文语境。32. B 根据空后一句 When people are fully responsible, they 11 be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task. ”可知当人们有责任心的时候,他们会更有动 力去完成自己的任务，故B项“Give people responsibility.（赋予人们责任）”符合上下文 语境。33. C 根据本段内容尤其是第二句No one likes to feel like they d

14、on t matter. 可知，人们都喜欢被重视的感觉,因此C项uPeople enjoy feeling like they, re making a difference. ”符合上下文语境。34. G 由本段第一句Set realistic goals（设立现实的目标）”可知我们设立的目标必须 是能够实现的目标，不能过难也不能过于容易。由空前“设立太容易的目标，难以激发队员 们的潜力”及空后内容“得不到达成目标的满足感会失去动力”可知，空处是说设立难以实 现的目标，故G项与本段中心思想一致，符合上下文语境。35. D 根据空前句 “Keep lines of communication

15、open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants, needs, strengths and weaknesses. ” 可矢口, 要让人们 知道他们有一个很体贴的领导，这样他们才会更加努力地工作。D项People are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesn t. 符 合上下文语境。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁小男孩卢克，因为厌倦了玩电 子游戏和骑自行车，决

16、定在后院建一个小房子，从此迷恋上了建筑。这个例子证明了无聊 对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新东西。36. C 根据空后的“helps them discover new things”可知是“提高”想象力，故选C。37. D 一个恰当的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”， 故选D。38. A 卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。be tired of 对感到厌烦，故答案为A。39. B 他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至(even)还交换了一些服务，比如他帮一位电气工程师打 扫车库以换取对方的帮助。故选B。40.

17、 A 参见上题解析。in exchange for 交换；in praise for 为赞美；in support of支持；in place of代替。根据语境可知，此处的意思是“交换”，故选A。41. D 卢克还用(use)他祖母家的备用材料和邻居家的其他回收(recycled)材料做了一些窗 户和门。故选I)。42. A 参见上题解析。故选A。43. B 建造这个89平方英尺的房子花费了 1 500美元,耗时18个月。spend花费，主语 是“人” ；take花费，主语是“物”，此处主语是小房子，故选B。44. B 根据语境，可知，此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”，故选Bo access到

18、达，进入。45. A 虽然卢克做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个过程中都得到了父亲 的帮助。research研究，调查，符合语境。46. B 参见上题解析。故选B。47. C 他的儿子学会了保持预算和与成年人交流，他非常高兴。budget预算，故选C。48. D 上文提到他的儿子学会了保持预算和与成年人打交道，而下文的“he had some simple rules when Luke the house” 说明前后表示“转折，故选 D。49. C 根据语境“然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时”可知选C。start开始。50. C 根据句意，此处表示“筹集资金”，故选C。51. D

19、卢克现在喜欢上了建筑。根据下文“start building可知答案为D。52. A 他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励(inspire)其他孩子开始建设。故选A。53. B 最终，他想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。eventually最终，最后，符合语境。54. C bring out生产，出版；leave out遗漏，不考虑；hang out常去某处，泡在某处； put out熄灭，出版。但是，现在他只能在他建好的小房子里待着，他每周都会在那里待上 几晚。根据语境可知选C。55. D take a break休息一下，固定搭配。此处句意可理解为，用它来暂时躲避他的双胞 胎兄弟。故选D。

20、语篇解读 本文是说明文。耕地的，曾多破坏了鸟类的栖息地，进而威胁到了鸟类的生存。56. known 考查词性转换。设空处作bird species的定语，且意为“已知的，故填known。57. in 考查介词。in danger意为“在危险中”。58. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。59. did 考查动词的时态。由over 300 years ago可知设空处所表示的动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时。故填did。60. rising 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词-ing形式作状语，故填 risingo 61. patterns 考查名词复数。patter

21、n是可数名词，由changing可知此处应填其复数形 式。62. than 考查连词。由two-and-a-half times more people可知，此处指超重的人是 营养不良的人的倍，故需填than。63. pressure (s)考查词性转换。设空处作putting的宾语，且意为“压力”，此时pressure 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填pressure(s)。64. really 考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词really。65. to improve 考查非谓语动词。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，故填 to improve。应用文写作【参考范

22、文】Dear Mr Daniel,How time flies! It s been a month since you went back home after a year? s teaching us spoken English. How are you recently?I m writing to ask you for help. I will attend the annual English Speech Competition held in our school a week later, F m not quite sure about the sentences an

23、d structures used. I know you are an expert in this field, so would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through them and do some necessary correction for me? The details are in the attachment.Best wishes to you and your family!Yours,Li Hua 读后续写 【参考范文】I worked on this particular farm from tim

24、e to time for a couple of years and I certainly found out a lot. I found out how hard the work is* I found out what time meant when you needed to milk a cow at a set time, feed them at a certain time, and finish one task completely in a short time period because there was another one waiting to be d

25、one.I found out the importance of teimwork on the farm where family members all work together to make an operation a success.，as farms grew, the machines to work them have become even more expensive. Fanners have to gain more knowledge of seeds, crops, fertilizers, if there was no teamwork, there wo

26、uld be no farm.D. He helped design raffle tickets.22. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.23. What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets? A. They ran into their mother.B. They met some generous

27、 strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of people s trust in their mother.24. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. What s done can, t be undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good advice is beyond all price.B

28、The striking bright blues, yellows, and oranges of poison tree frogs are a classic example of warning coloration, sending a message to predators （捕食者）to stay away. But somewhat counterintuitively（反直觉地），these colors may be helping the frogs hide in plain sight, according to a new study.These frogs li

29、ve on the forest floor in the lowland rainforests of South America s Guiana Shield. The frogs are blue-black with a bright yellow ring around their head and back, which may be broken or joined to form a figure eight.Like a fingerprint, the pattern is unique to each frog.Predators generally learn tha

30、t such brightly colored frogs are poisonous and tend to avoid them. But this doesn t always work. Foolish predators ignore the warning, while some birds and snakes seem to be able to eat poisonous frogs with few ill effects.So researchers wondered whether these poison frogs have another way of prote

31、cting themselvescamouflage（保护色）.To find out, they first tested computational models of predator vision on pictures of the frogs. Their results suggested that although the frogs are obvious at close range, their colors and patterns blend （融合）with the rainforest background as viewing distance increase

32、s.To test those results, they placed model frogs on different backgrounds in a rainforest to see how wild predators reacted. Predators attacked the frogs more often when they were placed atop（在的顶上）a picture of plain soil or a colored paper square, but less often when they were on the actual rainfore

33、st floor.And humans seem to fall for the trick, too： People who saw pictures of frogs in the rainforest took longer to spot the real frogs at a distance than a frog that had been altered（使变样）so that it didn t have the sam, this suggests that although these poison frogs are highly visible at close ra

34、nge, from far away their colors blend together for the perfect rainforest camouflage. The researchers consider that the frog s pattern is made up of a specific distribution of colors to give it the best of both worlds.25. What does the new study about poison tree frogs focus on?A. How their predator

35、s catch them.B. How their bright colors protect them.C. What their bright colors are.D. What their predators are.26. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Use examples to support the topic.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic f

36、or discussion.27. What can be learnt about the results achieved by the researchers?A. They confirmed their assumption.B. They changed their research direction.C. They needed more research data support.D. They disagreed with previous research findings.CIn the United States, the baby boomer generation

37、（婴儿潮一代）include those who were born in the time after World War II. Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age. As these adults age, many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents. In the United States it is not common for several generations to

38、 live under one roof. Once children grow up and get married, they move out, leaving their aging parents to care for themselves. When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness, it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in

39、a nursing home.A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill. As the name suggests, nursing homes have professionals including nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly

40、people to get relaxed, accompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their

41、residents （住户）.Nursing homes are controversial, however. There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them. There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee （监 管）nursing homes.Some people feel tha

42、t it should be the responsibility of family members, especially adult children, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents； others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill.

43、And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. When the baby boomer generation in the US were born.B. Whether the elderly and their children should live together.C. Why Americans put their elderly pare

44、nts in nursing homes.D. How Americans look after their aging parents differently.29. How many advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.30. What? s the purpose of the text?A. To discuss how to care for aging parents.B. To ask the government to oversee nursing homes

45、.C. To prove nursing homes do more harm than good.I）. To show problems faced by American adult children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If you re leading a group of people towards success, you must learn how to motivate others. Try one or more of the following ways of

46、motivating people.Treat people kindly. As a leader, you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness. 31 You might_not know it, but it s a big motivation booster when people are treated right. People enjoy knowing that they re doing a good job and enjoy working with people t

47、hat treat them with kindness.32 When people are fully responsible they 11 be more 1ikely to find the motivation to complete the task. This is because, as a part of a group, they may not feel like their hard work matters, but when they re responsible it certainly matters. They also know that they mak

48、e a difference to the success of the project.Be a good listener. No one likes to feel like they don t matter. Having the final say doesn, t mean that you needn? t get any help with important decision making. 33 Always keep an open ear and you 11 be motivating your team to come up with good solutions and creative ideas.Set realistic goals. Think long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate others. You don t want to set goals that are too easy. Yo