江苏省扬州市江都区2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、I love the weekend because I get up early to go to school.A. cantB. mustmt C. neednt D. shouldnt2、Hurry up,you will be late for class.A. and B. or C. but D. so3 、

2、 -Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?-No, you See? There is s sign here saying, Don feed the animals/A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont4、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A. my B. your C. his D. her5、 Sue practises the violin hard a

3、nd often gives wonderful performances.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing6、一Tom, could you lend me the book you talked about yesterday?一Sure, here you are.A. which B. what C. who7、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.A. doesnt write B. didn9t write C. hasnt written D. wont write8、W

4、hen he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fallA. memory B. chance C. balance D. place9、一You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.一Wow! He made such greatA. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. trouble 10、The girl who by car has been taken to the hospital.A. h

5、it B. hits C. is hit D. was hitII.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）That was a normal, busy morning .John, an elderly gentleman, arrived at the hospital I work at to see his doctor. John told me that he was in a hurry 1 he had to be somewhere else at 9:15 am. I invited him to take a 2 in the waiting area.

6、 There were many patients that morning. It would be over an hour 3 he could see the doctor. I saw him 4 his watch worriedly, so I decided to deal with his wound myself since I wasnt busy at that time.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、B4、A5、D6、A7、C8、C9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6.B7. D8. C9. C10. Am.语法填空12

7、、 1. because2. that3. wont4. dangerous5. an6. but7. usually8. hobbies9. remember10. to putIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. C14、 1. C2. C3. A15、 1. C2. D3. B4. D16、 1. A2. C3. D4. A17、 1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B18、 1. A2. D3. C4. A5. BV.书面表达19 Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting

8、. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. Writing is an important part of Chinese traditionalculture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. Everyones handwriting has personal meaning, for example, handwritten letters can express e

9、motions better. I also think handwriting can improve students5 handwriting skill and interests; for another, it can teach students to love Chinese characters. In my view, practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school students, it is quite beneficial

10、to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests among students.While taking care of his wound I asked John if he had 5 appointment (约会)this morning. John told me no, but he needed to go to eat breakfast with his 6 at Christophers Nursing Home.As we talked, I as

11、ked if his wife would be 7 if he was a little late. John replied that she could no longer know 8 he was, and had been like that for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “Do you 9 go there every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know 10 but I stil

12、l know who she is.”I had to hold back tears as John left, and thought, “Thats the kind of love I want in my life.”1. A. because B. but C. and D. or2. A. walk B. seat C. suggestion D. look3. A. after B. when C. before D. since4. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking for5. A. another

13、 B. others C. elses D. others6. A. son B. wifeC. parentsD. friend7. A. glad B. sorryC. sad D. angry8. A. whenB. whereC. who D. how9. A. never B. onlyC. still D. hardly10. A. me B. you C. her D. himm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Ar

14、e you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, L after that it*s too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important 2. it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3. (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking

15、a boat trip will be4. (danger) for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is5, important skill in life. You can*t just think of yourself,6, have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are th

16、at they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7, (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect somethingOne of the best8e （hobby） for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things

17、that make you 9, （remember） what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special albumlO, （put） your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.IV.阅读理解A13、Who could forget those sle

18、epless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil（巴西）and Argentina（阿根廷）to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup, and it gave them the No.l position in FIFA（国际足联）.Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspap

19、er offers a clue： ”For over 10 years, German teams have been building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001, the German Football League required that all Bundesliga （德

20、甲） clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spend over 100 million （764 million yuan） on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example y Bayern Munich（拜仁慕尼黑队） player Thomas Mue

21、ller, 25, who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup, was educated in one of the schools. More than anything, though, it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany, but the team helps its rivals （竞争者）when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performa

22、nces（赛事）， the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why soccer is so popular in Germany?B. What has made Germany a successful soccer team.C. The failures and successes of the German soccer te

23、am.D. How the German soccer team became the world champions（冠军）this summer.2. What has helped Germany to the No.l position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team work d.having competitions with other teams A. a, b B. a, d C. c, d

24、 D. b, c3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.B. Since 2001BundesIiga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.C. It is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.D I

25、n the first ten years of the 21st century, Germany produced many top young players in Europe.B14、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken win

26、dows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an ho

27、ur.nI was eating with my wife and children,0 he said, nWhen we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.nMrs. Woo Mei Fong sa

28、id that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.nThere was no time to take anything/* she said, nA few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福

29、利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter.1. How was one of Mr. Tans children after the storm?A. Lost. B. Dangerous.C Frightened. D. Not found.2. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because.A. her husband knew there would be a storm.B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse.

30、C. she felt the house was moving.D the welfare department helped her.3. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A Terrible Storm.A. A Lucky Woman. B. Good Soldiers.C. Clever People.15、In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.Thi

31、s is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,t

32、hings are different.Acting according to the hosfs way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to,For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,! as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.

33、Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that9to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?,But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considere

34、d rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you

35、 have expected.1. Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .A.Chinese act like gods intheir homeB.they dont expect gifts fromChineseC.there are cultural differencesD.Chinese are heavy smokers2. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “”A.Ifs OK.Go ahead.

36、B.Would you like a cigarette?C.Smoking is a bad habitD.Sorry,please dont smoke here.3. In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to probably means A.think back toB.get used toC.look forward toD.keep close to4. When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks A. foreigners should lear

37、n from the ChineseB. hosts must do things in the guests* wayC Western hosts are always nice to guestsD. people should understand cultural differenceD16、 As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction fllm, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien hims

38、elf, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures. Constructed languages （人造语言）like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasywriters, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a

39、constructed language, there is a key differentiator （区分者）we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar. Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps a

40、nd translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules

41、 similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then t

42、ranslated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning somethi

43、ng in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning （多功能的） invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical

44、 languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1 .（ 、题 1） Elvi

45、sh is considered a real language becauseA. certain grammatical rules make the language learnableB. it is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresC. characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateD. new words can be created based on already existing words2 .（d、题 2） For the fans of

46、 The Lord of the Rings,.A. Elvish is a language difficult to learnB. there is no Elvish dictionary to refer toC. Elvish adds to the noveFs attractivenessD. they can even create new grammar for Elvish3 .（小题 3） Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?A. The translation of washed” in Elvish is wall

47、u.B. The form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.C. Elvish and English share the same grammar.D. Elvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4.（、题 4） The best title for this passage might be.A Elvish, a Magical LanguageB. J.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterC. The Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmD. Language, a Way

48、to CommunicateE17 Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whafs surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed （评定）their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member o