解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市浣东初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市浣东初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市浣东初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、浣东初中2023学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题卷（总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听力（满分20分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. What time does Linda usually go to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:15.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M: Linda, what time do you usually go to bed?W: I usually go to bed at a quarter to nine.2.

2、 What club does the girl want to join ?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The swimming club.B. The art club.C. The story telling club【答案】C 【解析】原文W: May I join your club? I can tell stories well.M: Great! We want good storytellers.3. How9s the weather in Boston?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.【答案】B 【解

3、析】【原文】W: Whats the weather like in Boston, Frank?M: Oh, its raining now.4. How does the boys father get to work ?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.Do you know animals can help people do many things? How should we treat the animals? Read on, and you can find out the answers.Animals hel

4、p people in some different ways.*Some animals work with police officers, for example, police dogs. Police dogs are brave and useful. They help find missing （丢失 ）people, and they help to stop crime （犯罪）.*Other animals help the disabledpeople. For example, some dogs help the blind people to pick thing

5、s up, and they also keep people safe.*There are also some animals that can make people happy. They cant help the police officers or disabled people, but they can bring people pleasure （快乐）and happiness.People should care for animals and love them. No one pays for these animals. They just volunteer t

6、o help people. All they need is a little food and love. And thats certainly a small price to pay for a lifelong friend.In all, animals are our friends. We should protect them and never hurt （伤害）them. We should care for them and love them.37. The underlined word disabled“ probably means in Chinese.A.

7、迟缓的B.残疾的C.失明的D.贫困的38. Animals needfor what they do for people.A. food and loveB. home and loveC. food and waterD. home and water39. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Everyone should learn to train animals.B. Its not difficult to keep animals.C. We should protect and love animals.D. We should s

8、ay thanks to animals.40. Whafs the best title fbr the passage?A. Police DogsB. Animals and PeopleC. AnimalsD. Animals and Plants.【答案】37. B38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了动物能帮助人类做的一些事情，呼吁人们要保护和爱护动物。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文的举例“some dogs help the blind people to pick things up”，可知有的动物能帮助残疾人，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解

9、题。根据倒数第二段“AH they need is a little food and love，可知它们需要的是食物和爱，故选Ao【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合最后We should care for them and love themv ,可知作者告诉我们应该 保护和爱护动物，故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合最后 “In all, animals are our friends. We should protect them and never hurt them. We should care for them and love them,可知短文讲述

10、了动物和人类的关系，故选B。四、词汇运用（15分）A1.根据句意及所给音标填写单词。41. Mozart is a very famous/mju: zi f n/.【答案】musician【解析】【详解】句意:莫扎特是一位非常著名的音乐家。根据音标“/叫ju: z“nT可知，应填musician,意为“音 乐家”，名词;再根据空前的“a”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填musician。42. About three/ hA ndrod/ students exercise every day in our school.【答案】hundred【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校每天大约有三百名学生锻

11、炼。根据音标提示可知单词为“hundred”，意为“百二 数 词。故填hundred。A2.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。save skate cross43. Look! That boy is on the river.44. Its important fbr us the animals in great danger.45. The boy the river to school every day.【答案】43. skating44. to save45. crosses【解析】【43题详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在河上滑冰。根据“Look! That boy iso

12、n the river丁及备选词可知，此处指男孩在河 上滑冰，skate符合句意；再根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，故此处要用现在分词skating。故填 skating。【44题详解】句意:对我们来说，拯救处于极大危险中的动物是很重要的。根据“the animals in great danger”可知，此处 指拯救处于危险中的动物，save符合句意；再根据本句结构its+形容词+砧5卜+10（10 5h对某人而言做某 事是的”可知,不定式作主语。故填to save。45题详解】句意：这个男孩每天过河上学。根据“The boythe river to school every da

13、y.”及备选词可知，此处指男孩每 天过河上学，cross符合句意；再根据every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单 数，故动词要用三单形式。故填crosses。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Yang Zi is a new student in our class. She 46（住）in a small village. It9s ten 47（公里）fromthe school. To get to school on time, every day she gets up at five 48（四十）.S

14、he likes going to school 49（乘）bus. There are some 50（规则）in her family. For example, she cant play 51（在夕卜面）after school. Yang Zi says she often helps her mom do the dishes and she must 52（保持）her roomclean every day. She never leaves her 53（脏的）socks on the bed. She thinks its an 54（重要的）habit. Sometime

15、s she listens to music to 55（放松）.What a good girl she is!【答案】46. lives47. kilometers#kilometres48. forty49. by50. rules51. outside52. keep53. dirty54. important 55. relax【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Yang Zi的上学情况以及家里的规矩。【46题详解】句意：她住在一个小村庄。live“住 动词；主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单 数。故填liveso句意:离学校有十公里。kilometer/kilom

16、etre“公里”，名词；由空前的“terT可知，名词要用复数形式。故填kilometers/kilometres。【48题详解】句意：为了准时到校，她每天五点四十起床。forty“四十”，基数词；five forty表示“五点四十九 故填 forty o【49题详解】句意：她喜欢乘公共汽车去上学。by“乘”，介词；by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填by。 【50题详解】句意：她家有一些规矩。rule“规则”，名词；根据“some”可知,应用名词复数。故填rules。【51题详解】句意：例如，放学后她不能在外面玩。outside在外面”,副词。故填outside。 【52题详解】句意：Yang

17、Zi说她经常帮妈妈洗碗，而且她必须每天保持房间干净。keep“保持”，动词；由“must”情态 动词可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。【53题详解】句意：她从不把脏袜子放在床上。dirty“脏的”，形容词作定语。故填dirty。 【54题详解】句意:她认为这是一个重要的习惯。importan俨重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。【55题详解】句意：有时她听音乐放松。relax“放松”，动词；空前的“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填relax。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Im a student of Grade Seven. Now I am rea

18、ding a book about the time difference (时差). Its very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子).Its one oclock in the early morning in Beijing, people are still sleeping.56 are the people in different countries (国家)doing?In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 57 (they) houses, some

19、people 58(shop) in the supermarket now. In Moscow, some people are taking 59 walk in the park after dinner. Someare going to the 60 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). Its evening in Moscow. 61itsmorning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. 62 (child) are studying at school. Ho

20、w63 New York? Its noon. People arent working but having lunch 64(quick). They are eatinghamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 65(have) ahappy day.【答案】56. What 57. their 58. are shopping59. a 60. movies61. However62. Children63. about 64. quickly65. to

21、have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家所处的时间不同，所进行的活动也不同。【56题详解】句意：不同国家的人们正在做什么？根据“are the people in different countries （国家）doing?”及下文的介绍可知，此处指不同国家的人正在做什么；wha俨什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。57题详解】句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人现在正在超市购物。根据houses”是名词可知，应用they的形 容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。【58题详解】句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人现在正在超市购物。根据“now”可知，时

22、态为现在进行时，结构用be doing；主语“some people”表示复数,故be动词用are。故填are shoppingo【59题详解】句意:在莫斯科，一些人晚饭后正在公园散步。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。【60题详解】句意：有些人要去看电影。go to the movie“去看电影、动词短语；由“Some”推知，不同的人看的电影不 同，电影不止一部，故应用名词复数。故填movies。【61题详解】句意:然而，现在是洛杉矶的早晨。根据“It，s evening in Moscow.和its morning in Los Angeles”可知,前后句为转折关系，且空

23、后有逗号，故应用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。【62题详解】句意:孩子们正在学校学习。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；child的复数为children,句首首字母大 写。故填 Children。63题详解】句意：纽约怎么样？根据“HowNew York? It，s noon.”可知，此处是说纽约的情况；How about怎么样“。故填about【64题详解】句意:人们不是在工作，而是在快速地吃午饭。quick“快的”，形容词，此处要用副词quickly”快速地、修 饰动词。故填quickly。【65题详解】句意:每个人都希望有快乐的一天。根据wish

24、to do sth.“希望做某事“可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填 to have。六.句型转换（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）66. The weather is windy in Beijing today.（对划线部分提问）the weather in Beijing today?【答案】 . How .is【解析】【详解】句意：今天北京的天气有风。划线部分是天气，应用疑问词how“如何”提问，再把be动词is提 到主语前，故填How； iso67. They are having lunch in the dining room.（改为一般疑问句）having lunch in t

25、he dining room?【答案】 . Are they【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在餐厅吃午饭。原句是现在进行时，变成一般疑问句时，直接把are提到主语前， 位于句首首字母要大写，故填Are theyo68. You cant fight in the hallways.（改为祈使句）in the hallways.【答案】.Dont.fight【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里打架。原句是否定句，此处应改为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定结构是Dont十动词原形”,故填Dont； fighto69. T usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.（

26、同义句转换）It usually me 3 hours do my homework.【答案】.takes（2）. to【解析】【详解】句意：我经常花3个小时做作业。表示“花费时间”除了用动词spend来表示，也可用动词take,主语通常为it,其句型为：It takes sb some time to do sth。句子采用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称 单数，动词take应用其三单形式takes。故填takes； to。70. Ifs three kilometers from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）is it from your home to schoo

27、l?【答案】.How （2）. far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到学校3公里。划线部分three kilometers表示距离，对距离进行提问用howfar,意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How； far。七.书面表达（10分）71.这学期，你们班来了一位叫Peter的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示给你的笔友 写一封信，介绍你的新朋友Peter。姓名Peter年龄14兴趣爱好擅长弹吉他，想加入俱乐部；喜欢的动物是，因为上学方式家离学校有点迹，每天花15分钟骑车到校。家规晚饭后帮助妈妈洗碗；上学日不能看电视和玩游戏。现在正在做的一件事要求：（1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，

28、可适当增加细节，要注意句式。（2）文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）词数：70词左右。Dear Tom,I have a new friend this term. His name isYours,Jack答案Dear Tom,I have a new friend this term. His name is Peter. He is 14 years old. He is good at playing the guitar, so he wants to join the music club. He likes pandas best because he thinks they

29、re cute.He lives far from school. It usually takes him 15 minutes to ride to school every day. After dinner, he often helps his mom wash the dishes. On school days, he cant watch TV or play games.The weather is warm and sunny. Now he is playing basketball with his good friends at the park.Yours,Jack

30、【解析】【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“；提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意省略部分，适当发挥，补充细节。写作步骤第一步，介绍Peter的姓名、年龄和兴趣爱好；第二步，介绍Peter的上学方式和家规；第三步，介绍Peter正在做的事情。亮点词汇be good at擅长（D play the guitar 弹吉他far from远离watch TV看电视高分句型 It usually takes him 15 minutes to ride to school every day. （it+takes $1?.+时间+10 do s

31、th.某人做某事花多少 时间） After dinner, he often helps his mom wash the dishes, （help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事）【答案】c【解析】【原文】W: How does your father get to work?M: He usually walks there.5. Where did they go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A Chinese restaurant.B. A French restaurant.C. An American shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: The Chi

32、nese restaurant we went yesterday was really nice.W: Oh, yes, thats a good place. They have the best food in town.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What pet does Tony have?A. A cat.B. Adog.C. A mouse.7. Why does Tony like his pet?A. Because she can dance to music.8.

33、 Because she can play with balls.9. Because she can walk on four legs.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W: Your dog is really lovely, Tony!M: She is my new pet, Becky. I like her very much.W: Why?M: Shes very smart.W: Really? What can she do?M: She can play with balls. She can also walk on two legs.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此

34、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How is Toms new school?C. Dirty.A. Big.B. Beautiful.9. Which school rule doesnt Tom like ?A. They have to wear the school uniform at school.B. They have to clean the classroom every day.C. They have to have lunch at school.10. What does Toms mother think about the rule?A. It is go

35、od for Toms health.B. It can make Tom look cool.C. It helps Tom put his heart into the schoolwork.【答案】8.B9. A 10. C【解析】【原文 1 W: Hey, Tom! How do you like your new school?M: Its small but beautiful. But I dont like the new school rule-we have to wear the school uniform at school.M: Because they make

36、us look the same. I want to be cool, Mom.W: Well, but I thinks it helps you put your heart into your schoolwork.第三节：听独白，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does Alex study?A. In the US.B. In the UK.12. When does the school start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.13. Why does Alex l

37、ike art best?A. Because his art teacher is very friendly.B. Because he is good at drawing.C. Because art is very popular.14. What does Alex think of the school lunch?A. Good.B. Terrible.15. How many lessons does Alex have on weekdays?A. 3 lessons.B. 4 lessons.C. In Australia.C. At 9:00.C. Just so-so

38、.C. 5 lessons.【答案】11.B12. C13. B14. A15. C【解析】原文Hello, Tm Alex. I am from Australia, but now I study in the UK. School begins at 9:00 in the morning.From Monday to Friday, I have art, English, math, science and P.E. Of all the subjects, I like art best because I am good at drawing. I have lunch at s

39、chool. The food here is good. It tastes delicious. At 5:00 p.m. classes finish. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I do my homework at 7:00 p.m. I like my school life. What about yours?第二部分笔试部分（80分）二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the USA, the school bus is a popular （受欢迎的）way for chi

40、ldren to get to school. There are about 480,000 16 school buses in the country. In 1939, yellow became（成为）the color of school buses 17 the color helped warn （警告）other cars. A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to 18 in the early morning.On the school bus, 19 can listen to music, talk on the

41、 phone or just sleep. But they 20 put things in the aisle （过道）.They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It is not a good idea to 21 to the bus driver, because he/she cant drive well when he/she is talking.These days, school buses are more popular in China, too.Wang Li, a student from Beijin

42、g Chaoyang Middle School, 22 a school bus to school since （自从） September. It 23 her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. “Its a lot more interesting than taking the subway, because you sit with your classmates. 24 it saves （节省）a lot of time. So we all 25the school bus J the 12-year-old g

43、irl says.16. A. yellowB. redC. blackD. green17.A. soB. althoughC. butD. because18. A. lookB. listenC. takeD. see19. A. teachersB. studentsC. driversD. parents20. A. canB. needntC. mustD. cant21. A. talkB. listenC. comeD. get22. A. takeB. takesC. byD. taking23. A. takeB.takesC.spendD. spends24. A. So

44、B. AndC./D. Or25. A. likeB. rideC. hateD. by【答案】16.A17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国校车的数量、特点并讲述了学生们喜欢坐校车的原因，最近校车在中国也变得受 欢迎了。【16题详解】句意：美国大约由48万黄色的校车。yellow黄色的；red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据下文“yellow became（成为）the color of school buses”可知，校车是黄色的。故选A。【17题详解】句意：1939年，黄色成

45、为校车的颜色，因为这种颜色有助于警告其他汽车。so 所以；although 尽管；but 但是；because 因为。根据空前“yellow became（成为）the color of school buses” 与空后“the color helped warn（警告）other cars.”可知两句存在因果关系，为原因状语从句。故选D。【18题详解】句意：一辆黄色的公共汽车和上面的黑色字母在清晨很容易看到。look看起来；listen听；take带走；see看见。根据后文“in the early morning.”及前文“easy”可知此处表达“容 易看见:故选D。【19题详解】句意：

46、在校车上，学生们可以听音乐、打电话或者只是睡觉。teachers 教师；students 学生；drivers 司机；parents 父母。根据In the US A,the school bus is a popular（受欢迎的）way for children to get to school.”可知，校车是专门接送学生上学或放学的，故这里应为学生。故选 Bo【20题详解】句意：但是他们不能把东西放在过道里。can能；neednt不需要；must必须；can不能。but”为转折连词,前后句表达意思相反,前句表达“学生可以音乐、打电话或者睡觉”，下句应表达不能做的事情。故选D。21题详解】句意：和公共汽车司机谈话不是一个好主意，因为当他/她在谈话的时候，他/她不能很好地开车。talk 谈话；listen 听；come 来；get 获得。根据后文“because he/she cant drive well when he/she is talking.可知，司机谈话无法专注开车，故这里表达“跟司机谈话是不对的”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：王丽，北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从九月开始乘校车上学。take乘坐（动词原形）；takes乘坐（动词第三人称单数形式）；by乘坐（介词）；taking乘坐（动词现在分 词形式）。主语“Wan