2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试 英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Its not easy to find a job. Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet. On top of that, you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life. Fortunately, there are still some good jobs for you to start
2、 gaining working experience.TutorStraight-A student? Then a job as a tutor(家庭教师)might be the best option for you. Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what youve studied to good use and make some extra money. One of the easiest ways to show that you,re qualified to teac
3、h other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.Dog WalkerLove dogs? Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours. However, you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people
4、trust you with their pets.Delivery DriverIf youre 16+ years old and have a drivers license, you could try working as a delivery driver. Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that youre responsible and work well under pressure.Call Center RepresentativeIf you do
5、nt mind talking on the phone, then a job as a call center worker is a good choice for you. Working as a call center representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on. To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpers
6、onal skills on your resume.1. Who are the passage intended for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Employers.2. What qualifies you as a tutor?A. Relevant experience.B. Timely homework completion.team and sometimes fbr opposite teams, but that didnt stop us from becoming friends.(我参力口的 比赛让我印象深刻的是友情
7、。我遇到了来自不同国家的足球迷。有时我们为同一支球队欢呼, 有时为对立的球队欢呼,但这并没有阻止我们成为朋友。户可知,让作者印象深刻的是热情 的友谊。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第四段中I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But Germ
8、an fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.(我和朋友在一个大酒吧,那里有巴西和德国的支持者。当德国队一个接一个地进球 时,巴西人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水。但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安慰他们,并为比赛以 如此大的差距结束而道歉。每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛。户及第五段“What I love about the World Cup is that it p
9、rovides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. (我喜欢世界杯的原因是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机会。)”可知,作者提 到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点,即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。 7,推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历,以及体育运动有可能让来 自不同国家和文化背景的人团结在一起。根据第五段中“People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opp
10、onents9 history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.(人们 了解他们支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化。足球是一项不仅让人们有机会相互了解, 而且还有可能团结人们的游戏。)”以及第六段“Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity an
11、d fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.(体育可以是一种分开的力量,但真正的体育精神是团结和乐趣。到目前 为止,本届世界杯的比赛就是这样,我希望它能继续保持下去。再结合作者分享了来自不 同团队的球迷之间的和睦互动及合作,强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流,让人们了解其他 国家和文化,可推断,文章揭示了体育运动尽管偶尔会出现冲突,但最主要的还是将全世界 人民团结在一起,促进文化交流与理解。故选C。8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【导语】本文是一篇
12、说明文。主要讲述了水中毒的危害、致病原因、致病人群以及如何避免 水中毒。答案第2页,共9页8 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain.(这会导致细胞肿胀,通常在中枢神经系统,包括大脑。户 根据第二段“When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.(当血液
13、中的钠降至危险水平时,可能会发生脑损伤,甚至死亡。)可知, 水中毒会影响中枢神经系统,即影响大脑的功能。故选A。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on ones state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water.(什么
14、是致命的水量 可能因人而异,具体取决于一个人的健康状况、他或她当时的身体活动、温度和人消耗水的 时间。厂可知,合适的饮水量是没有一定的规律的,因人而异,故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in or
15、der to maintain electrolyte balance. (导致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活动。在极端高温或强湿下工作的人在饮水时 必须小心,以保持电解质平衡。户可知,搬运工等剧烈出汗的人比较容易患上水中毒,故选Bo11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon.(那些特别容易发生水中毒的人是像马拉松一 样进行长跑的运动员。)以及Mental diseases can
16、 also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons.(精神疾病也会导致水中毒。精神性多饮症是指受影响的人因未知原因感到 需要大量饮水的情况。广可知推断接下来文章会讨论的是如何避免水中毒,故选D。12 . D 13. C 14. A 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人,以 显示诗歌和科学并不
17、总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon.Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic f
18、orms is resurging(再现)among scientists as they look for alternative ways 答案第3页,共9页to inspire others with their findings.(数学家 Ada Lovelace 和物理学家 James Clerk Maxwell 者E 是有成就的诗人。诗人约翰济慈是一名有执照的外科医生。将这两种做法结合起来在19世 纪失宠。但是,将研究翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新兴起,因为他们 正在寻找替代方法来用他们的发现激励他人。户可知I,原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科 学家不同,但也提到了
19、历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华。提到这些历史人物的目的是表 明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的,故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific fi
20、eld.(通过研讨会和本 名为Consilience的新科学诗歌期刊,伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗 歌,以吸引他们所在科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知,伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗 歌进行科学交流。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段中That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides.
21、(Illingworth也赞同这一观点,他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干 涉的PowerPoint幻灯片所主导。户可知,伊林沃思认为,科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻 灯片所主导,这是一种老套的方式。故选A。16 .主旨大意题。文中提到了一些历史人物,如数学家Ada Lovelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是杰出的诗人,说明诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域。但是在19世纪, 将两种领域结合起来的做法逐渐没落。现在,随着科学家们在寻找更多向外部人员灌输科研 成果的方法,将研究成果转化为诗歌、俳句等文学形式的做法再次流行起来。文章介绍了 Sam Illingwor
22、th学者和诗人的身份交替和新的科学诗歌杂志Consilience,以及他如何鼓励科 学家们将自己的成果转化为韵文和诗歌,从而向更广泛的受众灌输他们的最新研究成果。此 外,文章也引用了科学家ManjulaSilva的观点,认为诗歌为将复杂的科学概念转化为大家 都可以理解的语言提供了方便,综上,文章主要强调科学家开始研究诗歌(通过石刻的形式 传播科学)。故选A。17 . E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系的一些建议。16.由上文“Get up close and personal.(近距离接触,亲密无间)“和下文The
23、refore, take your答案第4页,共9页time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.(因止匕,花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不到的作品的质量。这 包括它的外观和表面的感觉,画笔留下的痕迹,以及你观看作
24、品时眼睛所走的路径广可知, 只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E选项“我们有幸在博 物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。故选E项。18 . 由上文“Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center - and observe whats happening in the big picture. Whafs going on in the piece?(退后。 接下来,后退几步,站在中 心,观察大局中发生了什么。这幅作品是怎么回事?)”和下文“What are they doing? How are t
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