江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度高二期末测试卷英语试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man probably prefer to drink?A. Water.B. Coke.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman learn best?A. Through pictures.B. Through writing.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去

2、附件查看】Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?A. The food is of bad quality.B. It doesnt have good service.C. Coffee.C. Through listening.C. Co-workers.C. Its location is to

3、o far from hishouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When the man will move house.B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.C. Why the man moved house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

4、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】51. A. importanceB. taskC.chanceD. role52. A. argumentB. problemC. debtD. conflict53. A. go awayB. catch onC. fade outD. give off54. A. spreadB. missC. exchangeD. maintain55. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. so第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)语法填空Its common to see food delivery workers riding elec

5、tric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 56 (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 57 large demand for food delivery workers,

6、and many companies offer high salaries 58 (attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 59 (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 60 leads to some workers checking

7、61 (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikesWhile most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 62 (strict) obeyedTo solve the problem, some cities 63 (take) action since last year. Shanghai

8、required the delivery workers should 64 (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 65 driving food delivery vehicles fora whole year.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近

9、，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学 习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1 .询问学习情况；2 ,分享你的作品；3 .希望保持交流。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注:刺绣 embroidery第二节（满分25分）67 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I received an urgent call from my aunt. Turn on the TV. Grannys on the Channel 10 news. It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich r

10、un for her office and was stopped at a red light downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the drivers side window, intending to carjack （劫车）her.Now, what the would-be caijacker couldnt have known was that this woman simply wasnt a granny”. This was Nancy J

11、ohnson - the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel. She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was driving. In other words, s

12、he was not your normal kind of granny.The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, “Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you. A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge, if you really had a gun

13、in your pocket, you wouldVe pulled it out and led with that first J she shouted at him, apparently unworried.She was right. The criminal didnt have a gun. He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Grannys arms. Gra

14、nny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （竦物I） and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach. 注意：1

15、 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:After a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run.Paragraph 2:Later, we asked Granny fdon ft you realize you could have got yourself killed?”6. Where did the man stay during his trip?A. At his grandparents9 house.B. In a h

16、otel.C. At his friends house.7. What was probably the womans favorite place in Beijing?A. A natural lake.B. A mountain area.C. An urban center.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?A. To give it as a gift.B. To replace an old jacket.9. What is probably the c

17、urrent location of the speakers?A. A market.B. A shopping mall.10. How much will the woman probably pay?A. $10.B. $90.C. To wear at an event for her work.C. A department store.C. $100.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why did the womans computer probably break?A. It got wet.B. It was too old.C.

18、 It suffered high heat.12. What is the woman?s main concern?A. Recovering her files.B. Fixing her computer quickly.C. Getting a new computer cheaply.13. What will the man do for the woman?A. Fix her computer.B. Recycle her computer.C. Recommend a different computer repair shop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

19、放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whafs the girls nationality?A. English.B. American.15. What do the girls parents want her to study?A. Acting.B. Business.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Professor and student.C. French.C. Medicine.C. Dorm keeper and student.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

20、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?A. It has its own national type of music.B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.C. It is the oldest country in Europe.19. What is the s

21、peakers favorite area of Portugal to visit?C. The northern forest area.C. After his retirement.A. The beaches.B. The major cities.20. When will the speaker probably return home?A. After finishing university.B. After a few years of work.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

22、个选项中，选出最佳选项。Listed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges. Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail （路径）,the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States: initiated in 1910.SUNSET LEDGE 2924 2.2 MILESPerfect for kids.Popular! Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south

23、 on the long Trail. Views overAddison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range. About an hour round trip, plus the time you spend enjoying the view.GENERAL STARK 3662* 3.2 MI1ESA locafs favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head South on the long Trail up steep Starks Wal

24、l all and follow the Long Trail to the Starkfs Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair. Or start from the Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot. About 3 hours round trip.CAMELS HUMP 4080* 7.4 MILESThis most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike takes you above th

25、e trees to Vermonfs highest undeveloped peak. Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment. Budget 5 hours. About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.MT.ABRAHAM 4000* 5.2 MILESThis is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human b

26、eing and the views are spectacular. Mt.Abr is one ofVermonfs 5 peaks over 4000 with 360 panoramic views. Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head North on the Long Trail. If you hike in the summer, hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chair to Sugarbush base area.TO ENSURE

27、A GREAT HIKEThese hikes are challenging: do not underestimate the journey. Be prepared. Always bring a good, printed trail map; Map Adventures is the best (at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops). Trail markers are not always visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals. Always

28、 wear hiking shoes, carry a backpack with more water than you think you will need, some calorie-rich foods, and a flashlight; bring an extra layer for warmth or rain. Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season.21. Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?B. General StarkD

29、. Mt.AbrahamB. bring extra clothes in case.D. wear more sunscreen than necessary.B. Magnificent views.D. A kids-friendly trail.A. Sunset LedgeC. Camels Hump22. Before these hikes, you shouldA. go to a local gear shop.C. invite a friend to go with you.23. What do these hikes have in common?A. A Journ

30、ey along the Long Trail.C. A more than 3 hours* trip.On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to

31、 protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If Tm asking them to be courageous, I must

32、 also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.,9It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shut

33、ting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution

34、 that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has

35、swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.24. Why did Lewis P

36、ugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim faster.B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body.D. To win public attention.25. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B. The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.26. Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freez

37、ing waters?A One must be fully prepared.B. One should be expert at swimming.C. One should be ready to take on challenges.D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepa

38、re for extreme swimmingD. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossibleCAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With todays college application fees averaging around $80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a scho

39、ol.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 23 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secur

40、e you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if youre qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free onlineapplications, yet charge a fee for pa

41、per submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel the

42、ir application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the programme takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider apply

43、ing under an Early Action or Early Decision admission programme. If you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high school advisor or the admissions department at your

44、 school(s) of interest.28. The passage is mainly written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United StatesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees29. What does the author a

45、dvise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favourite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.30. Some schools offer free online application to.A. receive fees faster than beforeB. emp

46、loy someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information31. It can be known from the passage that.A. application fee might be cancelled conditionallyB. no state attends College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission depart

47、ments determine your futureDA typical child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking, according to new research from Duke University.Better problem-solving was just one positive f

48、inding of the study, said lead author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke. After thinking about their own various identities, children also showed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings-a behavior that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.In a series of experiments, Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children, ages 6 and