译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 综合素质评价 附答案.docx

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1、译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4综合素质评价(限时：120分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()I. Can you tell me how to make the toy lorry run?Of course, but you can read the yourself first. Tm busy now.A. secretsB. ceilingsC. instructionsD. magazines()2. The room is with lots of people.A. fillB. f

2、illedC. fullD. fulled()3. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. Withdreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. can()4.1 advise you twice before a final decision.A. thinking; to makeB. to think; makeC. thinking; madeD. to think; making()5. Now many p

3、eople dont like paper books., they like to reade-books. A. InsteadB.InsteadofC. BecauseD.Becauseof()6. Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a goodA. tipB.hopeC. exampleD.tool()7. Do you know what WHO?一Yes. It means World Health Organization.A. stands forB. cares forC. looks for

4、D. waits for)8.the goldfish often, or too much food can make them die (死).60. My watch doesnt work. I want to(fix something) it on my own after work.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more

5、61. (comfort). If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or 62.(put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show 63. (interest) in DIY. Sometimes people also DI

6、Y 64.(save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they cant afford (负担得起)the 65. (cost). So, it is not 66.(surprise) that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 67.(build) a piece of furniture because they cant understand the 68.(instru

7、ct) well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture 69.(it) is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people dont care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year

8、thousands of people hurt 70.(they) when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.六、2022扬州改编书面表达(满分15分)最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文. 向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourit

9、e book(name, type of book, what you like most)How you made itMaterials & Toolscardscissors, glue.Stepscut the card into.draw a picture of.write (your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or.)How you felt 要求：1 .表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2 .必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3 .词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4 .不得使用

10、真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schooPs Reading & Bookmark-making activity.Unit 4综合素质评价一、i.c【提示】句意:你能告诉我怎么让玩具卡车跑起来吗？当然，但 你可以自己先看说明书。我现在很忙。想了解怎么让玩具卡车跑起来，应该是 看说明书，故选c。2.B【提示】用固定搭配法。句意：房间里有很多人。be filled with为固定搭配. 意为“充满.填满”,故选B。3. C【提示】句意：一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想

11、。有了理想和努 力工作，任何令人惊奇的事情都会被创造出来。根据语境可知应用should表示 一种义务和责任。故选C。4. D 提示考查非谓语动词。advise sb. lo do slh.意为“建议某人做某事句 中before是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选D。5. A【提示】句意：现在很多人不喜欢读纸质书。相反，他们喜欢读电子书。根 据句意和句子结构可知，用表转折的副词。故选A。6. C7. A【提示】句意:你知道WHO代表什么吗？是的、它的意思是世界卫 生组织。slandfbr代表。故选A。8. B【提示】考查祈使句。后面的意思是“否则太多的食物会使它们撑死的”，所 以应是不能经常喂金鱼

12、，故选B。9.D【提示】考查形容词辨析。句意：丹尼尔痴迷踢足球，他甚至在下雨的时候 也踢足球。interested感兴趣的，与介词in搭配;fond喜欢，与介词of搭配； afraid害怕的,与介词of搭配;crazy疯狂的,be crazy about doing sth.对做某 事痴迷。故选D。基础题10. A【提示】句意:Ruio,你必须整理你的卧室。太不整洁了。情态动词 must后接动词原形，可排除B、D两项；根据情境可知，房间需要整理.说明 房间不整洁。故选A。11. B【提示】用固定搭配法。句意：怀特先生有两个儿子。一个是厨师，另一 个是社会工作者。根据“Mr. White has

13、 two sons”可知此处应用“one . the other.“结构。故选B。12. C【提示】用短语辨析法。句意：我表弟把灯安装在卧室里.并且把三张图 画张贴在了墙上。第一个空表示“安装”用put in;第二个空是put up表示“张贴 3 3。故选C。13. C【提示】用固定搭配法。had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，是固定搭配。 故选C。14. A【提示】用主谓一致法。句意：不但汤米，而且他爸爸都对装饰着迷。not only . but also.后面的谓语动词要用就近厚则；his father是第三人称单数形 式，所以后面的系动词用is。故选A。15. C【提

14、示】用情境交际法。句意:昨晚你错过足球比赛了吗？也不是。 我晚了 10分钟。根据空后的“Iwas ten minutes late.”可知只是迟到了没有错过, Not exactly最符合语境，故选C。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聪明的Tom是如何让别的 孩子帮助他做粉刷籥笆的工作的故事。16. D【提示】考查形容词辨析。根据后文中“was a beautiful white”可知，是拿的 白色的漆。故选D。17. B【提示】根据前面的“the fence（栅栏）”可知，栅栏是从长和高来衡量的，所 以这里指代的是长。故选B。18. C【提示】根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“粉

15、刷了一些“。故选C。19. D【提示】考查名词辨析。根据后文中“By the afternoon, the fence all thirty meters . it was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally.” 可知，粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时。故选D。20. C【提示】考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Saturday was a beautiful day.”和他有 几个小时的工作可知，周六原本是快乐的，但是汤姆却还要工作，所以对他来 说是不开心的。故选C。21. D【提示】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中“Then

16、Tom painted very . and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy . while painting.”可知，这是一个很美妙的主意。故选D。22. B【提示】考查代词辨析。根据后文“Working for your aunt?5 said Joe. I am going down to the river. I am sorry you cant come with me.”都是乔说的话可知，

17、汤姆什么也没说。故选B。23. B【提示】考查短语辨析。根据前句“Il was three meters high”及常识可知，粉 刷栅栏应该是上下刷漆。故选B。24. A【提示】考查动词辨析。根据后文“Then Tom painted very . and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.” 可知，汤姆很喜欢这个工作。故选A。25. D【提示】考查副词辨析。根据文中“He often stopped, moved back from the f

18、ence and looked at his work with a smile.”可知，汤姆刷得很慢。故选D。26. C【提示】考查代词辨析。根据句意理解可知，主语是Tom,构成一个短语 enjoy oneselfo 故选C。27. A【提示】考查形容词辨析。根据后文“wanted to paint”可知，推测出他对这 个感兴趣了。故选A。28. A【提示】根据上文“he was the . boy in the village”可知，这是他最不开心 的一天，而此处有人帮忙做事，所以应该是他第一次感到开心。故选A。29. B【提示】考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“but soon they al

19、l wanted to paint, tooM 可知，更多的朋友刚开始嘲笑汤姆，后来他们也想粉刷。故选B。30. B【提示】考查介词辨析。句意：到了下午，栅栏一整整三十米,变成了美 丽的白色。这里表达的是“栅栏的“，应该用of。故选B。A【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种十分受欢迎的课程自己 动手做甜点的相关信息，包括课程的时间、费用等。31. C【提示】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Come lo our lessons and make your own desserts.”可知.如果喜欢自己做甜点可以参加这个课程。故选C。综合题题32. D【提示】数字计算题。根据“Costs: $

20、30 each lcssonM,可知30x5= 150, 5节课要付150美元，故选D。33. B【提示】细节壬里角星题。根据最后“You can either email us or come to our office for taking it.”可知，可以发电子邮件或者去办公室报名参加，故选B。B 34. C【提示】细节理解题。对比Material 一行所列材料去重后，共出现paper, bamboo, clay, cotton这四种材料。故选Co35. B【提示】细节理解题。题干中“most easily”指“制作难易度”最小，所以从Complexity 一行中对比，Hard是四种工

21、艺中最简单的.对应Sky lanterno故 选Bo36. C【提示】细节理解题。从Kite底下信息中的Main use 一行可知答案，对应 的是Playingo故选Co37. A【提示】对比分析题。题干中than前的P叩er cutting与后面的kites进 行比较，选项中给出的都是时长，因此从Appearing time 一行中寻找答案， 1,500 years ago与2,000 years ago对比计算可得，前者比后者晚500年。故选 AoC【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的玩具叫太平泥叫叫， 一个粘土玩具和它的制作步骤及用处。38. A【提示】细节理解题。根据第

22、一段中的“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy”可知太平泥叫叫是一个玩具。故选A。39. C 提示】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的为nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.”可知“mud”的意思是“泥土故选C。40. B 提示】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead（捏）it wit

23、h your hands.可知关键步骤是捏 粘土玩具。故选B。41. B【提示】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知周宝康教孩子们做太平泥叫叫。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论在学校开展 劳动教育的意义。42. B 提示词义猜测题。根据First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard.”及“But as I kept trying.”可知，起初，作者制作的面团不是太软就是太硬, 但是由于作者坚持尝试，他学会

24、了制作面团的正确方法。所以。第二段画线的 词“trick”很可能是指如何制作面团。故选B。43. D【提示】主旨大意题。细读第三段并根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，第三段主要讲述作者童年时期做了很多农活，且 从中学到了很多知识。故选D。44. B【提示】细节理解题。根据”.to learn basic household skills like cooking andcleaning”可知，学生可以在劳动教育课中学到基本的家务劳动技能。故选B。45. D【提示】观点态度题。根据“It helped

25、 me leam more special skills than my peers（同龄人）who grew up in cities.”及“But it cant compare to the joy of learning first-hand.”可知，作者认为他在农村的生活经历是有益且有趣的。故 选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是议论文。文章讲述了制作礼物日的由来以及怎样庆祝制作礼 物日。46. E 【提示】由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on.可

26、知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收 到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是有趣的“符合语境。故填E。47. G【提示】由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3.”可知，此处介绍“礼物 制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物”符合语 境。故填G。48. C【提示】由后句There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.”可知，此句与“礼物制作节的历史有关, C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合

27、语境。故填C。49. F【提示】由后句“DIY some giRs with your friends.”可知，此句是在说如何 庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语 境。故填F。50. B 【提示】由后句“And write some sentences on it to express（表达）your love. 可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物.B项“例如，你可以制作一张 卡片”符合语境。故填B。四、51. already 52. brushes 53. once 54. tools55. grapes 56. scissors 57. atte

28、nd 58. mix59. terrible 60. repair五、61. comfortable 62. putting 63. interest 64. to save65. cost 66. surprising 67. to build 68. instructions69. itself 70. themselvesOne possible version:A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week 1 took part in our schoors Reading & Bookmark-making activity. The p

29、urpose of the activity was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favorite book is Harry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. I think Hany Potter is magic and amazing.In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cul ihe card inlo long

30、strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into il. on the right to encourage me nol I。give u。when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.Although I met some difficulties in this process,

31、I never gave up and I am proud of myself.作文点评：本篇作文使用了“总分总法”写DIY事件经过，按要点的顺序写作，使 文章条理清晰，行文流畅。首先开门见山，点明DIY的目的；其次详细描述DIY 的经历；最后总结全文，表达感想。文中the purpose of., in order to do sth., cut sth. into, encourage sb. to do sth., give up, be proud of 等的运用，表现了作者运用语言 的功底，特别是动词不定式作表语以及谚语的使用，使文章得到了升华。这些都 是文章的亮点。A. Youd

32、 better feedB. Dont feedC. FeedD. Shouldntfeed()9. Daniel is about playing football. He even plays it when it rains.A. interestedB. fondC. afraidD. crazy()1(). Ruio, you must your bedroom. Its so.A. tidy up; untidyB.to tidyup; untidyC. tidy up; tidyD.to tidyup; tidy()11. Mr. White has two sons. One

33、is a cook, and is a social worker.A. the othersB.the otherC. anotherD.other()12. 2022常州期中My cousin a light in his bedroom andthree pictures on the wall.A. put in; put onB. put up; put upC. put in; put upD. put on; put up()13. 2023泰州兴化李健初中月考The weather report says its going to have a shower this afte

34、rnoon.Wed better now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left()14. 2022宿迁沐阳期中Not only Tommy but also his father crazyabout decorating things.A. isB. areC. amD. were()15. Did you miss the football match last night?. I was ten minutes late.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. Not exactlyD. Exactly二、完

35、形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy.Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of 16. paint in his hand. Hi

36、s aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏).He looked at the fence. It was three meters high and thirty meters 17. He put his brush in the paint and painted 18.of the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were 19.of work in front of him and he was the 20.boy in the village.After ten minutes, To

37、m had an idea, a 21.idea.He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didnt look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.“I am sorry, Tom.nTom said 22. The paint brush moved 23.Working for your aunt? said Joe. I am going down to the river. I am

38、 sorry you cant come with me.”Tom put down his brush. You call this work?” he said.“Painting a fence? said Joe. Of course its work!”“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isnt. But I 24.it. I can go to the river any day. I cant paint a fence very often.”Then Tom painted very 25. and carefully. He often stopp

39、ed, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy 26.while painting. Joe began to get very 27., and wanted to paint. Tom gave him the brush. For the 28.time that day he was a very happy boy.More friends came to 29.Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By t

40、he afternoon, the fence all thirty meters 3(). it was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally.()16. A.blackB. blueC.redD. white()17. A.wideB. longC.tallD. short()18. A.mostB. muchC.someD. any()19. A. secondsB. minutesC. daysD. hours()20. A. cutestB. happiestC. unhappiestD. worst()

41、21. A. awfulB. cheerfulC. meaningfulD. wonderful()22. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything()23. A. right and leftB. up and downC. here and thereD. day and night()24. A. likeB. hateC. finishD.choose()25. A. quicklyB. easilyC. exactlyD. slowly()26. A. herselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. itself(

42、)27. A. interestedB. interestingC. amazedD. amazing()28. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth()29. A. throw atB. laugh atC. point atD. shout at()3(). A. onB. ofC. inD. with三、阅读(共两节.满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 2022无锡江阴青阳片期中DIY your own desserts (甜点)We offer differen

43、t kinds of courses to you all. A very popular course we are offering these 10 days is “DIY your own desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like the birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our lessons and make yo

44、ur own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱)each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on

45、how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared in class or lake it home with you. Whats more, youH be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the c

46、ourse.You can either email us or come to our office for taking it.)31. You can join the class if you like to.A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises)32. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30B. $60)33. How can you take the course?A. Make a phone call to I

47、hem.C. Go to their website.C.$120D.$150B. Send them an email.D. Go to the class directly.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of the traditional Chinese art.Paper cuttingInventor: Unknown