2023届新高考英语优等生拔高冲刺模拟检测（四）及参考答案.docx

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1、2023年普通高中高三新高考模拟检测英语（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 话仅读一遍。1. What docs the woman do?A. Shes a painter.你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对B. Shes a hairdresser.C. Shes a fashion designer.2. What will the man buy?A. Cakes.3. Where are the speake

2、rs now?A. In London.B. Eggs.C. Sweet peppers.B. In Guangzhou.C. In Paris.4. At what time will the man probably reach the cinema?A. About 9:50 a.m.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. About 1 ():00 a.m.C. About 10:20 a.m.B. Relaxed.C. Refreshed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is Judy?B. Julies teacher.C. Julies mom.A. Julies friend.7. Wha( did Julie do yesterday?B. She studied chemistry.C. She did the cleaning.A. She played games.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the proba

4、ble relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.9. Why couldnt the man contact the woman last night?A. She left her phone in a friends car.B. She went to attend a wedding.C. She was driving.1(). What is the man planning to do on Saturday at first?A. Visit Vegas

5、.B. Watch a film.C. Go camping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Viewing an apartment.B. Decorating an apartment.C. Asking for information.12. What should the woman pay for besides the rent?A. The gas.B. The Internet.C. The water.2023届新高考优等生拔高冲刺模拟检测英语（四）答案详解第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答案：BCACA AB

6、CAC CABAB ABBCCTEXT1W: How would you like to have it done today?M: Id like to make my hair a little bit shorter and add some color to it. I will see an art show tomorrow.W: What color do you want?M: Light yellow.TEXT 2M: Darling, what would you like me to buy, green peppers, sweet peppers or banana

7、peppers?W: Only sweet peppers have been eaten up. And dont fbrget to buy some eggs. Tm planning to make some cakes tonight.M: Oh, Emily sent me a dozen eggs she collected from the farm.TEXT 3W: Excuse me, sir. Could you turn off your mobile phone and other mobile devices? Were preparing for takeoff.

8、M: Im sorry. How long will it take from London to Guangzhou?W: About twenty-six hours. And wc will have a stopover in Paris.TEXT 4W: Its 9:50 a.m. now. The film starts in ten minutes. Have you arrived at the gate of the cinema?M: Sorry, I was held up by the traffic jam, because （here was a car accid

9、ent. I will turn up in about half an hour.TEXT 5W: Every bone and muscle in my body is aching.M: You have spent too long painting this picture and should have a good rest.W: Since the exhibition is drawing near, I have to finish my pictures as soon as possible. After the exhibition. I could relax my

10、self.TEXT 6W: Honey, have you been playing your new video game all day? I cant get in touch with Julie. I havent talked to her since I had a fight with her the day before yesterday. I asked her to clean up the kitchen before I left for work. When I came back, （he room was still in a mess.M: Calm dow

11、n, Jenny. Its no big deal. You can have a talk with Julie after she comes back. She slept over al her best friend house yesterday.W: You mean Judys house?M: Yeah.W: What did she do there?M: She did her chemistry homework with Judy. Her teacher Mrs. White asked to hand it in tomorrow.TEXT 7W: Hey, Jo

12、hn. How is your job hunting going? Youve applied for the editor position with （helocal newspaper, right?M: Yes, but theres a lot of competition for the job. Im not sure if I can make it.W: Dont worry. Youve gained much related work experience.M: Thank you for comforting me. By the way, 1 called you

13、last night but I couldnt get through. Where did you go?W: Andy invited me over fbr a dinner. And then I accidentally left my phone in his car when he drove me home.M: I see. Do you have any plan fbr this Saturday? Im going to go camping. Would you like to go with me?W: The weatherman said there will

14、 be a storm this weekend. Why not watch a movie?M: Thal would be great. I havent seen Andy for a long time. How about inviting him to join us?W: Well, he is going to Vegas to attend a friends wedding this Saturday.TEXT 8M: Hello, Sun Valley Apartments. This is Zack. How can I help you?W: Hi, Id like

15、 to know more details about the apartment at 138 Lincoln Street. Is that apartment still available?M: Uh, yes, it is. Arc you interested in it?W: Yeah. How much is the rent?M: $800 per month. The renter is responsible for the gas and electricity bills. But our company takes care of the fees for wate

16、r and (he Internet.W: How big is the apartment?M: The 900-square-fbot house has two bedrooms, two bathrooms, dark hardwood flooring and an open floor plan.W: You mean the kitchen, living room and dining room are one big, connected space without walls dividing them?M: Yeah.W: Are the bathrooms full o

17、r half baths?M: Both bathrooms are full bathrooms with shower heads and a tub. You can come to take a look tomorrow.W: OK. Til call you before I get there.TEXT 9M: Do you often play sports?W: I play basketball and table tennis at school every weekday, and recently I started riding a bike three times

18、 a week. Ils very interesting. What about you?M: Im not interested in sports, to be honest. I prefer to stay at home drawing some pictures, or writing calligraphy with a fountain pen. I go to the gym once a week.W: Its hard to motivate yourself if you dont enjoy it. For me, watching basketball games

19、 is a necessary part of my life. But Im not into football.M: I like watching basketball too.W: What are you planning to do this weekend?M: Im going to host a singing contest at school on Saturday. After the contest, some of my friends will play basketball and Ill cheer for them. No plans for Sunday

20、yet.W: I also have a sports event. Ws track and field. I used io go jogging twice a week, just around the park. I like to challenge myself, so I signed up fbr the race.M: Its obvious that youve got a lot of training. Good luck to you! W: Thank you.TEXT 10Ernest Thompson Seton is known throughout （he

21、 world as a writer and artist. Seton was born in 1860 in County Durham, England. His family moved to Canada in 1866. Most of his childhood was spent in Toronto. When Seton was young, he often went to the woods （o draw and study animals. He attended the Ontario College of Art in 1879, and then won a

22、scholarship in art to the Royal Academy in London in 1880. Seton was an early pioneer of the modern school of animal fiction writing, his most popular work being Wild Animals / Have Known. His books are full of love for nature. The books have helped many people to maintain a pure and careful attitud

23、e towards animals and plants. Seton also painted birds and wild animals. However, books brought him real fame. For the first time, stories about animals were written so truthfully and vividly. Readers can have an accurate and deep knowledge of the behavior and lifestyles of animals. Setons books hav

24、e been published and reprinted hundreds of times. He died at the age of 86 in Seton Village, New Mexico, the United States.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】CBA【文意】软件制造商Adobe的对于2022表情符号趋势的分析。报告结果显示，“笑”表情符 号成为全球最流行的表情符号，“茄子”险胜“桃子和“小丑”，成为最让网友感到困 惑的表情符号，大部分被调查的人赞成表情符号的使用。【解析】1.C细节理解题。根据第一

25、段的”The laugh out loud face is officially the worlds most popular emoji （笑”表情符号成为全球最流行的表情符号）”和第二段的“The “thumbs up- emoji came in second, fol lowed by the red heart emoji.（点赞表情位列第二，其次是红色爱心 “表情。）”可知，三个最受欢迎的表情符号是笑“，“点赞”红色爱心。故选C。2.B.细节理解题。根据第四段Adobes latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most

26、 misunderstood emojis in the workl.The eggplant symbol edged out the peach and the clown emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.（这份最新的报告分析了 全球最 让人迷惑的三种表情符号：“茄子“险胜“桃子“和“小丑”，成为最让网友感到困惑的表情符 号。）“可知，“茄子”是最让用户迷惑的表情符号。故选B。3.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的The vast majority of emoji users （90%） believe the mode

27、rn -day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves.Eighty nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.（绝大多数表情符号 用户（90%）认为这种现代图像符号让他们更容易表达自己。89%的受访者表示，表情符 号简化了跨语言障碍的交流。）”可推断，大多数被调查者对表情符号的态度是赞成的。故 选A。B【答案】CDBC【文意】研究发现人的头发变白跟压力状况有关。【解析】1 .根据第一段

28、 a new study reveals that the graying process can be undoneat least temporarily 以及第四段 it is likely to be limited to specific periods when changes are still able to occur 可 知，一项新的研究表明，头发变白的过程至少可以暂时恢复，在特定时期，头发有可能恢 复颜色，因此这项研究的重点发现在于头发变白过程可以短暂地改变。2 .根据划线词前文some graying hairs regained their color可知，有些变白的

29、头发可以重新恢 复颜色，划线词所在的句子针对这个现象进行了解释，说明划线词意为“重新回到原始状 态的能力3 .根据倒数第二段 They found that the times when graying or regaining color occurred corresponded to periods of significant stress or relaxation.可知，他们发现，头发变白或恢复 颜色的时间与重大压力或放松的时期相对应，紧接着举例说明35岁的棕色头发男人的部 分头发在变白以后恢复了本来的颜色，说明该事例是为了证明好的心情（即放松的状态） 有助于头发颜色的恢复。4 .

30、通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现，人的头发在放松状态下有可能恢复其原来的颜 色，因此C选项符合题意。C【答案】CDBA【文意】城市规划者可能很快就会有一种新的方法来衡量交通堵塞。通过输入车辆在不同地 点之间行驶的不同路线，研究人员开发了 种新的计算机算法，该算法有助于量化 城市地区的拥堵区域，并提出解决拥堵的方法。【解析】I.C.细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第三段的第一句In Manhattan, the bridges and underpasses that form the entiy and exit points cause traffic slowdowns.在曼哈顿，形成入口

31、和 出I的桥梁和地下通道导致交通减速。结合文章中的倒数第二段的最后一句“This indicates that, unlike in Chengdu, beltways seem to arise from driver behavior even when they arent part of the structural plan of a traffic network.这表明，与成都不同的是，环城高速似 乎是由驾驶员行为引起的，即使它们不是交通网络结构规划的一部分。”可知道路设施与 驾驶员行为造成了曼哈顿的交通堵塞。故选C.5 .D.细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的第一句The res

32、earchers performed a comparative analysis using traffic patterns in Chengdu. China, to test if the algorithm works equally well in areas with different layouts.研究人员利用中国成都的交通模式进行了对比分析，以测试该 算法在不同布局的地区是否同样有效。可知研空九吊也对成都讲行了研究，以评估算法的 有效性。故选D.6 .B.细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第三段的最后一句However, in lower Manhattan, where dr

33、ivers seem to obey the lower posted speed limits, traffic moves more smoothly, forming a new traffic belt way with the southern end of Central Park acting as a block between lower and central Manhattan.然而，在曼哈顿下城，司机们似乎遵守了张贴的较低限速，交通更加顺 畅，形成了一条新的交通环线，中央公园南端成为曼哈顿下城和市中心之间的一个街区。 可知交通工具在曼哈顿下城走得更快是因为司机遵守交通规

34、则。故选B.7 .A.细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句“As methods of transportation develop, new problems will emerge, and we hope that our tools will give planners new ways to measure what is going on with city traffic.随着交通方式的发展，新的问题也会出现，我们希望我们 的工具能给规划者提供新的方法来衡量城市交通状况。”可知这个新型计算机算法的受众 是城市规划者。故选A.【答案】CDBC【文意】拟现实（VR）这种技术在未

35、来可以改善运动员和观众对体育比赛的体验。【解析】1 .C.词句猜测题。根据上文American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds”（美国足球运动员已经开始使用虚拟现实来更好地训练他们的思维）因此，read the field与上文为并列关系，意为”能够判断赛场上的形势”。故选C项。2 .D.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it,boom,boom,

36、 Mahcu explained. When he swings and hits the balLyou can have an impact.（你可以在座位上感觉到心跳，然后你可以感觉到，砰，砰， Maheu解释说。当他挥棒击球时，你就能产生冲击力）可知，Maheu认为，使用VR 可以让观众们能够实时地体验运动员比赛的情形。故选D项。3 .B.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句One dayfans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real tim

37、e.Ludden said （hat current and near-future technology could create augmented stadiums for live audiences.（总 有一天，世界各地的球迷可以实时体验他们最喜欢的球员的每一场比赛。Ludden说，目 前和不久的将来，技术可以为现场观众创建”增强型体育场”。）可知，该段主要描述了未 来的体育馆。故选B项。4 .C.主旨大意题。根据第二段These are jusl some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality （

38、VR） will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports.（这些只 是体育商业领袖们所说的虚拟现实（VR）将彻底改变人们训练和体验体育的方式中的一 部分）。根据最后一段One day,fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time.Luddcn said that current and near-future technology could create augme

39、nted stadiums for live audiences.（总有一天，世界各地的球迷可以实时体验 他们最喜欢的球员的每一场比赛。Ludden说，目前和不久的将来，技术可以为现场观众 创建”增强型体育场由此可知，短文主要在讲虚拟现实（VR）这种技术在未来可以改 善运动员和观众对体育比赛的体验。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】FBEDA【文意】介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况【解析】I .根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from s

40、tarving.（佛罗里 达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿）”以及后文So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of leltuce.（到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了 25吨生菜）“可 知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F 选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大展的食物”符合语境，故选Fo5 .根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.（海牛 是巨大的海洋

41、哺乳动物，长到4米长）”以及后文“In spite of their size, manatees only cat plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.（尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生 活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的 浅水里觅食）”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身

42、长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。6 .根据上文“But Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats.（但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危 动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临

43、的最大问题之一是船）“可知， 本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选 项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光符合语境，故选Eo7 .根据后文“At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manalees.（佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但至U 2016 年，大约有88（X）头海牛户可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。 故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，

44、故选D.8 .根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.（去年,有 1101 头海牛死于饥饿）”可 知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A 选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】CCADB BACDB BACAA【文意】梅洛为了让好朋友梅尔文避免被其他同学取笑，用自己的零花钱帮助他买了 双新 的运动鞋【解析】1 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他的同学一直在欺负他。A. consulting wi

45、th 咨询；B. chatting with 和交谈；C. picking on 挑剔；找茬儿；D. remarking on iTifco根据They called his sneakers dirty.“和“Mello 2 it when kids made fiin of Mclvin.可知，梅尔文的同学一直在欺负他。故选C。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅洛讨厌孩子们取笑梅尔文。A. wondered想知道；B. envied 嫉妒;C.嫉ted 憎恨、厌恶；D. judged 判断。根据“when kids made fun of Melvin.”及下文 可知，梅洛讨厌其他同学取笑梅

46、尔文。故选C。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅洛说他受够了同学们取笑梅尔文。A. sick生病的、厌 烦的；B. fond喜欢的;C. critical批评的;D. careful仔细的。be sick of对感到厌烦的。根据Mello 2 it when kids made fun of Melvin.”可知，梅洛对同学们取笑梅尔文感到厌烦。故选A。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅洛向他们是否可以给梅尔文买鞋子，他可以用自己的钱。A. bags 包；B. food 食物；C. pens 钢笔;D. shoes 鞋。根据“They called his sneakers dirty.“ 和“

47、Mello was so 11to give the shoes to Melvin.”可知，梅洛想用自己的零花钱给梅尔文买鞋子。故嬴一5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让梅尔文知道他们在乎他。A. afforded付得起；B. cared 关心；在乎；C. subscribed 捐赠；D. warned 警告。根据“He wanted Melvin to know”可知， 梅洛想让梅尔文知道他们很在乎他。故选B。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是最乐于奉献的人，”詹姆斯说。A. talking说话；B. giving 给予；C. forgiving 宽恕；D. struggling 斗争。

48、根据Not every kid would give up something so another child can have it, he said.”可知,梅洛是,位乐于奉献的孩子。故选B。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅洛认为人们应该善待他人。A.aci行为；表现；B. approach 靠近；C. stand 站；D. explain 解释。根据It just put a real8in my stomach to see somebody have to go through that,“ Mello said.”可知，梅洛认为每个人都应该善待他人，即： 表现出对他人友好。故选A。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅洛说：“看到有人不得不经历这些，我真的很难受。A. delight 高兴；B. project 项目；C. ache 痛;D. prayer 祈祷。根据“to see somebod