江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、高二年级调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. How old is the man now?A. Just 20. B. About 23. C. Nearly 18.3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.4. Where are th

3、e speakers?A. At the airport. B. At a wedding. C. In a clothing shop.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sports. B. Plans. C. Hobbies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。15.

4、 Whafs the purpose of this article?A. To help us how to deal with anti-climax.B. To set readers thinking about anti-climax.C. To remind us of the danger of anti-climax.D. To discuss the necessity of preventing anti-climax.【答案】12.B13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉人们在反高潮、感到空虚时应该如何面对和解决。【12题详解】词句猜

5、测题。根据第一段 “In psychology, the belief that achieving our goal will bring us a lasting feeling of happiness is called arrival fallacy”, which plays a big part in the feelings of emptiness that follow it.n（在心理学 中，相信实现目标会带给我们持久的幸福感，这种信念被称为“到达谬误”，它在随之而来的空虚感中 扮演了重要角色。）分析可知,it指代上文提到的“实现目标”。which plays a big

6、 part in the feelings of emptiness that follow it,引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是arrival fallacy, that引导定语从句修饰the feelings,可以翻译为：到达谬误在跟随实现目标而来的空虚感中扮演了重要角色。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Its a feeling thats all too familiar for Katie Ford, a veterinary surgeon. To gain an extra qualification, she put in countless hours of s

7、tudy and made lots of sacrifices along the way, but now instead of celebration and pride, she feels emptiness and confusion, which have the potential to develop symptoms of depression and low mood.（这种感觉对Katie Ford来说再熟悉不过了,她是个兽医。为了获得一个额外 的资格证书，她投入了无数个小时的学习，一路上做出了很多牺牲，但现在，她感到的不是庆祝和骄 傲，而是空虚和困惑，这有可能导致抑郁

8、和反高潮的症状。）可知，这一段以Katie Ford为例，是为了进 一步阐明第一段提到的“到达谬误”这一概念。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第三段 “If you find yourself in a similar situation or you suspect working towards your milestones may be a letdown when you reach the finish line, there are steps to help get rid of anti-climax. First, instead of rushing for it

9、 to be done, slow down to enjoy the doing, and remember that lots of things in our lives are never truly done, but constantly evolve just like we do. Another vital step is acknowledging the small wins. We have lots of stepping stones to a big goal to pause on, so celebrate how far youve come from th

10、e first one, and look forward to the many stones in front. Third, anticipating anti-climaxes in the lead up to big milestones can also lessen their impact. Anti-climaxes are just as common as post-holiday blues, so wed better normalizethem.（如果你发现自己处于类似的情况，或者你怀疑朝着里程碑前进的过程可能会让你在到达终点时感 到失望，这里有一些步骤可以帮助你

11、摆脱反高潮。首先，与其急着去做，不如慢下来享受做这件事的过 程。记住，我们生活中的很多事情从来没有真正完成过，而是像我们一样不断进化。另一个重要的步骤 是承认小的胜利。我们有很多通向大目标的垫脚石，可以停下来，所以庆祝你从第一个目标走了多远， 并期待前面的许多垫脚石。第三，在重要的里程碑之前预估反高潮也可以减少它们的影响。反高潮和节 后抑郁一样普遍，所以我们最好把它们常态化）可知，这一段主要介绍如何保护自己免受反高潮的影响。 故选Co【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后段 u Rather than downplaying your milestones or moving straight

12、to the next, mindfully cherish the moment, recognize your progress and reward yourself positively. That way, you wont fall into the fallacy of having “made if. Instead, youll see that you are happily “making it“ along the journey that isan entire lifetime.（与其淡化你的里程碑或者直接进入下一个阶段，不如谨慎地珍惜当下，认识到你的进 步并且积极

13、地奖励自己。这样，你就不会陷入“成功”的谬论。相反，你会看到自己在一生的旅程中快 乐地“成功”。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们如何解决反高潮。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,When heading to bed, people often do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk.16 The answer is varied.One reason that warm milk ma

14、kes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger/ said psychologist Michael. 17On the molecular level, the tryptophan （色氨酸）in milk has properties which can promote sleeping.18 Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other

15、things, to produce the brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep.19 Thats because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality, it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy. Even if a person drinks that

16、much milk, its unclear whether the high amount of tryptophan would be enough to make him or her feel sleepy. Milk, after all, contains many other materials that compete to enter our brain through the blood. Thus, the sleep-promoting effect of milk is limited.As for the temperature of the milk, there

17、 aren*t any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in. 20 It can in turn help to relax the body.A. The calming association may help to lower pre-sleep anxiety.B. In theory, taking food rich in tryptophan can make us feel sleepy.C. The body n

18、eeds the tryptophan in the milk to calm ourselves down.D. Can the temperature of the milk accelerate the speed of our sleeping?E. The body cannot produce tryptophan, so people must get it from the diet.F. But the warmth of the milk may help raise our internal body temperatures.G. But is there any sc

19、ientific evidence that drinking warm milk will make you sleepy?【答案】16.G17. A 18.E19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝热牛奶是否对睡眠有用进行了解释。文章指出，热牛奶 之所以对你睡眠有助一方面是因为它让你想起曾经给你热牛奶的人，这有一定缓解焦虑的作用；另一方 面是因为热牛奶里的色氨酸也有促进唾眠的作用，但是实际情况来看，可能其效果有限。除此以外，牛 奶的温度从某种程度上也能让你放松，从而睡个好觉。【16题详解】根据后文 “The answer is varied.（这个答案是多种

20、多样的。）”以及 UC6One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger,1 said psychologist Michael.（心理学家迈克尔说：“热牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是，它会让你想起那个在 你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人。uOn the molecular level, the tryptophan （色氨酸）in milk has propertie

21、s which can promote sleeping.（在分子水平上，色氨酸具有促进睡眠的特性。）”可知，后文是对选 项所提出的一个问题进行回答，该问题跟后文所提到的内容相关，故选项应为一个疑问句。选项G中的u scientific evidence 对应后文中的 “ On the molecularlevel ” ,而选项中的 make you sleepy 在后文又被提 到，两者互相照应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文 “One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person

22、 who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger, said psychologist Michael.（心理学家迈克尔说：“热牛奶让人 昏昏欲睡的一个原因是，它会让你想起那个在你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人。“）可知，热牛奶让人想 起曾经给自己温暖的人，使人内心感动，这种联系能减缓睡前焦虑。选项A中的“The calming association对应前文的提到的“想起那个在你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人”，这会产生令人镇静的作 用，因此推断A项“这种镇静的联系可能有助于降低睡前焦虑。”符合语境。故选A项。18题详解】根据后文

23、“Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other things, to produce the brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep.（我们 身体利用食物中的色氨 酸和其他物质来产生大脑化学物质血清素。血清素被转化为褪黑激素，这种激素有助于睡眠。）”可知， 色氨酸是从食物以及其他物质中获取的，我们身体本身不具有色氨酸。故E选项中的“get it from the diet” 对应

24、 use the tryptophan from food, along with other things。因此推断 E 项“人体不能产生色氨 酸，所以人们必须从饮食中获取色氨酸。”符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据后文 u Thats because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality, it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sle叩y.（这是因为身体将其转化为增强睡眠的激素。但事实上，需要大 量的色氨酸才

25、能让人感到困倦。）”可知，本段从理论和实际两个方面去论述到底色氨酸是否具有助眠的 作用。选项B中的In theory与后文的But in reality相对应。因此推断B项“从理论上讲，食用富 含色氨酸的食物会让我们感到困倦。”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文 “As for the temperature of the milk, there arent any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in.（至于牛奶的温度，没

26、有任何研究表明牛奶必须是热的才能 发挥其心理或生理作用。）”以及后文“It can in turn help to relax the body.（这反过来有助于放松身体。）” 可知，本段讲述的是牛奶的温度可能也是一个影响助眠效果的因素。选项F中的“the warmth of the milk” 对应前文的 the temperature of the milkv以及选项中的raise our internal body temperatures v对应 后文的“it”，故选项F “但牛奶的温度可能有助于提高我们体内的温度。”符合语境，具有承上启下的 作用。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，

27、满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life Rolls OnI was about nine the first time I got on a board. When I was twelve, I began to compete in surfing, 21 number one in Pacific Surf Series. Fortune favored me 22. ever since.Then came the day 23-my life changed. As I surf

28、ed, the wave 24 me in my back so fast that I had no time to respond. My whole body went numb - unable to 25, Unsurprisingly, I was diagnosedparalyzed （瘫痪的）.Bad as it was, I felt proud of myself by 26 the will to live. Instead of being afraid, I realized how27 I had been the first seventeen years of

29、my life, feeling blessed by God.That fall, I returned to school and ended up 28 on time. Shortly after that, I was even 29 by aUniversity where I lived my life to the fullest from going out on water-skiing to playing wheelchair tennis. The30of my life came nearly four years after the accident. I ult

30、imately got back in the31that I had missed so much on a surfboard. Despite the challenges, I32my abilities, so I make myown path, my own decisions.I know ril never realize my dream of being the worlds33surfer, but I still have so many else tocontinue to roll on and Im rolling in and surfing right al

31、ong with itall.21. A. attainingB. gainingC. rankingD. defeating22. A. conciselyB. incrediblyC. solelyD. randomly23. A. whenB. whichC. afterD. since24. A. huggedB. swallowedC. draggedD. hit25. A. sayB. runC. jumpD. move26. A. abandoningB. maintainingC. suspectingD. testing27. A. confusedB. disappoint

32、edC. fortunateD. excited28. A. recoveringB. trainingC.surfingD. graduating29. A. admittedB. rejectedC. praisedD. hired30. A. highlightB. crossroadC. twilightD. passion31. A. clubB. schoolC. waterD. pool32. A. trustB. doubtC.changeD. lose33. A. privilegedB. professionalC. diligentD. amateur34. A. doB

33、. achieveC. attendD. finish35. A. competitionsB. tasksC. journeysD. waves【答案】2LC 22. B23. A 24. D25. D 26. B 27. C28. D 29. A35C 32. A 33. B34. B 35. D30. A 31.34. Life rolls on,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者美好的生活发生改变后，依然乐观和积极向上，不断 地挑战自我。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二岁时，我开始参加冲浪比赛，在太平洋冲浪系列赛中名列第一。A.attaining 实现；B.

34、gaining 获得；C. ranking 排歹U； D. defeating 打败。根据 When I was twelve, I began to compete in surfing,可知，作者在冲浪比赛中排名第一。固定搭配urank number one,意为“位列第 一”。故选Co【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后,命运就一直非常地眷顾着我。A. concisely简明地;B. incredibly非 常地；C solely单独地；D. randomly随便地。根据“ever since.”可知,从作者拿第一名之后，命运就非 常地眷顾着作者。故选B。23题详解】考查定语从

35、句。句意：直到有一天，我的生活改变了。A. when什么时候；B. which哪一个；C. after后 来；D. since自以后。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为theday,在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲浪时，海浪很快地打在我的背上，我没有时间做出反应。A. hugged拥 抱；B. swallowed吞下；C. dragged拖；D. hit打。根据“As I surfed”可知，作者冲浪时，海浪迅速地打 在作者的背上。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的整个身体变得麻木一一无法移动。A.

36、say说；B.run跑；C.jump跳；D.move移动。根据“My whole body went numb”可知，作者因为整个身体变得麻木而无法移动。故选D。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管情况很糟糕，但我为自己保持了活下去的意志而感到自豪。A. abandoning 抛弃；B. maintaining 保持；C. suspecting 怀疑；D. testing 测试。根据 Bad as it was, I felt proud of myself可知，作者为自己保持了活下去的意志而感到自豪。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有害怕，我意识到我生命的前17年是多

37、么幸运，感觉得到上帝的祝 福。A. confused 困惑的；B. disappointed 失望的;C. fortunate 幸运的;D. excited 激动的。根据“Fortune favored me 2 ever since.”可知，作者感觉自己很幸运。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天，我回到学校，终于按时毕业了。A. recovering恢复;B. training i） 练;C surfing 浏览;D. graduating 毕业。根据 “Unsurprisingly, 1 was diagnosed paralyzed （瘫痪的）和That fall,

38、I returned to school可知,作者虽然瘫痪，但仍然按时毕业。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析、句意：在那之后不久，我甚至被一所大学录取，在那里我尽情地享受着从滑水到轮 椅网球的生活。A. admitted录取;B. rejected拒绝;C. praised赞扬；D. hired雇佣。根据“by aUniversity可知，作者被一所大学录取。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生命中最精彩的时刻出现在事故发生近四年后。A. highlight精彩部分；B.crossroad 十字路 口 ； C. twilight 黄昏；D. passion 激情。根据 Sh

39、ortly after that, I was even 9 by aUniversity where I lived my life to the fullest from going out on water-skiing to playing wheelchair tennis.n可 知，作者认为生命中最精彩的时刻出现在自己受伤后的近四年。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终回到了我想念了很久的水里一一回到了冲浪板上。A. club俱乐部；B. school学校;C. water水；D. pool游泳池。根据“on a surfboard.”和常识可知,冲浪是在水里。故选

40、C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，但我相信自己的能力，所以我走自己的路，做自己的决定。A. trust 信任；B. doubt 怀疑；C. change 改变；D. lose 失去。根据 so I make my own path, my own decisions.n可知,作者相信自己的能力。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我永远不会实现成为世界职业冲浪运动员的梦想，但我还有很多事 情要实现。A. privileged有特权的;B.professional专业的；C.diligent勤奋的;D. amateur业余的。根据Ubut I still

41、have so many else to 14 和上文可知，因为作者受过伤，所以不会成为世界职业冲浪运动员。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我永远不会实现成为世界职业冲浪运动员的梦想，但我还有很多事情 要实现。A.do 做；B. achieve 获得；C. attend 参加；D. finish 完成。根据I know TH never realize my dream of being the words 13 surfer,v可知，作者虽然知道自己不会实现成为世界职业冲浪运动员的梦想，但认为自己还有很多事情要实现。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活还在继

42、续，海浪还在继续，我也在继续，和它一起冲浪。A. competitions 竞争；B. tasks 任务；C. journeys 旅行；D. waves 波浪。根据 uroll on and Im rolling in and surfing right along with it all.可知，作者会继续冲浪。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese seals are symbolic of identity, status and culture. With roots 36 （date） ba

43、ck thousands of years, they are more than just a unique motif （图案）.A Chinese seal (yin zhang) is a seal or stamp 37 (use) to mark important documents, or any other item that requires a signature. 38 (typical), the seals are made of stone, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo, etc. When the seal

44、s are used, they 39 (dip) in either red ink or cinnabar (朱砂)paste.It wasnt until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seals were widely used, due to the 40 (expand) of the arts. Artists used a stylized seal carving of their names 41 (mark) the ownership of their works.Individuals also used a persona

45、lized stamp 42 important documents.Engravings (雕刻)on the seal face can follow several calligraphy styles, 43 master engravers spared no effort to develop. Today, seals are still used widely throughout China for marking important documents. Seals are often accompanied by hand signatures as a 44 (much

46、) secure form of identification than just one type.Nowadays, along with calligraphy, painting and wax printing, seal carving is considered 45 traditional Chinese art.【答案】36. dating37. used 38. Typically39. are dipped40. expansion41. to mark42. for 43. which44. more 45. a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国印章的发展历

47、史和特征。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的根源可以追溯到几千年前，它们不仅仅是一个独特的图案。分析句子结 构可知，动词date和被修饰的名词roots是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示主动，作宾补。故 填 dating o【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国印章是用于标记重要文件或其他需要签名的物品的印章或邮票。分析句子 结构可知，动词use和被修饰的名词短语a seal or stamp是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被 动，做后置定语。故填used。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：典型的来说，印章是石头做的，但它们也可以用木材，竹子等。分析句子结构可知， 这里需要

48、副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Typically。39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：当印章被使用时、他们会被浸在红墨水或朱砂糊里。分析句子结构和意思可知， 主语they和谓语动词dip是被动关系，这里考查一般现在时的被动结构，主语是they, be动词用are。故 填 are dipped o【40题详解】考查名词。句意：直到明清时期，由于艺术的发展，印章才被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，这里考查 名词，作宾语。故填expansion。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家用风格化的印章雕刻他们的名字来标记他们作品的所有权。分析句子结 构可知，这里考查动词不定式短语做目的状语。故填t。mark。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：个人也因为重要文件使用个性化的印章。分析句子结构可知，这里考查介词，表示 “为了 ”的意