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1、【决胜中考抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（无锡专用）05卷学校:姓名:班级：考号：本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第n卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然

2、后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的 答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1. Sue, would you like to watch the play Sparking Red Stars with me?一Great! I havent been to the fbr a long time.A. theatreB. stationC. museumD. supermarke

3、t【答案】A【详解】句意：Sue,你想跟我一起看闪闪的红星这部剧吗？ 好啊！我已经很久没有去过剧 院了。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院，戏院；station车站；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据“Sue, would you like to watch the play Sparking Red Stars with me?可知，俩人是要去看剧，所以去的地方应 是剧院。故选A。2. Tony is such a boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.A. helpfulB. wealth

4、yC. creativeD. famous【答案】c【详解】句意：Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.B. Mei Lanfang introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners.C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D. Beijing Opera includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.33. The main purpose of th

5、e passage is to.A. ask people to learn to perform Beijing Opera .B. tell us something about Beijing Opera.C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe.D. introduce the popularity of foreign operas.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B【导语】本文主耍介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧。京剧有着近200年的历史，它也是中 国最大的戏曲剧种。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Beijing Op

6、era is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）可知 京剧是中国传统戏曲艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式之一。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段“it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China durin

7、g the 18th century.,可知它是从许多其他戏曲 形式发展而来的，主要是从地方戏曲徽班发展而来，在18世纪的中国南方尤为流行。但是文章 中并没有说只有老年人对京剧感兴趣。故选C。33 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了京剧的形成、特征和对外国人的影响，因此本文主要向 我们讲述了京剧的相关知识。故选B。DDifferent countries have different customs. There are also some special customs in India. Piplantri is a village in Rajasthan, India. People

8、 there plant 111 trees to celebrate the birth of a girl. In Indian culture, the number 111 is a lucky number which can bring success.Historically, the birth of a girl was considered a symbol of bad luck in lots of Indian villages. As a result, people in the country usually value boys more than girls

9、. Thafs why the project of the village isregarded as a great achievement.According to the record, the custom was first started by the villages former leader, Shyam Sundar Paliwal. He started the event to commemorate the death of his daughter, Kiran.While a girls parents plant the trees, the village

10、will open a fixed deposit account（定期存款账户）for the girl. But thafs not all. The parents have to take good care of those trees. They also need to promise that their daughter will receive a proper education and wont get married until she reaches the age of 18.By practicing this tradition, the villagers

11、have planted more than 300,000 trees during the past years.34. Why is the number 111 a lucky number in Indian culture?A. Because it can bring success to people.B. Because it can give people lots of jobs.C. Because it can bring people much money.D. Because it can give people many treasures.35. What d

12、oes the underlined word commemorate in Paragraph 3 mean?A.忘记B.纪念C.避免D.后悔36. What will happen if a girls parents plant trees?They must take good care of those trees.Their daughter can get married before 18.Their daughter will receive a proper education.They can get a big house.A.B.C.D.37. What can we

13、 infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A. The tradition will be good for protecting the environment.B , The tradition will improve the Indian countryside culture.C. Now people in India usually value girls more than boys.D. The leader will forget the death of his daughter by this tradition.【答案】34. A 35. B

14、 36. B 37. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个印度村庄流行的植树传统。这个传统不仅能提高 女孩的地位，还能改善环境。34. 细节理解题。根据Tn Indian culture, the number 111 is a lucky number which can bring success.可 知因为它能给人们带来成功。故选A。35. 词义猜测题。根据He started the event to commemorate the death of his daughter, Kiran.”可知他的 女儿去世了，所以这一习俗是为了纪念他的女儿，故选B。36. 细节理解题。根

15、据While a girls parents plant the trees, the village will open a fixed deposit account（定期存款贝长户）for the girl. But thats not all. The parents have to take good care of those trees. They also need to promise that their daughter will receive a proper education and wont get married until she reaches the a

16、ge of 18.”（当女孩的父母种树时，村里会为女孩开一个定期存款账户。但这还不是 全部。父母必须好好照顾那些树。他们还需要承诺，他们的女儿将接受适当的教育，直到她年满18 岁才结婚。）可知如果一个女孩的父母种树后，他们必须好好照料那些树以及他们的女儿将受到良好 的教育。故选B。37. 推理判断题。根据By practicing this tradition, the villagers have planted more than 300,000 trees during the past years. （通过实践这一传统，村民们在过去几年里种植了 30多万棵树。）可推知这一 传统有利于保

17、护环境。故选A。第n卷（主观题）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient（故事）that help shape Chinese culture.【答案】stories【详解】句意：京剧将许多有助于塑造中国文化的古代故事演绎得栩栩如生。story“故事”，可数名 词，被many修饰，应用复数。故填stories。39. This is the（第三）time that I have been in Xinjiang.【答案】t

18、hird【详解】句意：这是我第三次来新疆。third“第三次”，序数词，故填third。40. We dont think it possible fbr such a man to go（穿过）the small door.【答案】through【详解】句意：我们认为这样的人不可能穿过这扇小门。根据“the small door”可知从门的内部通过用 介词 through。故填 througho41. I took some great photos for my parents（最近）.【答案】recently【详解】句意：我最近给我父母拍了很多好看的照片。recently表示“最近”，时

19、间副词。故填recently。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Computers and(print) are now widely used in many companies.【答案】printers【详解】句意：电脑和打印机现在被许多公司广泛使用。连词and连接两个名词作主语。动词print 的名词为printer意为“打印机”，此处应用其复数形式printers。故填printers。43. There are two(choose) for you try your best to make it or give up all you

20、ve got.【答案】choices【详解】句意：你有两个选择一一要么全力以赴，要么放弃你所拥有的一切。空前有“two”修饰，名 词应用复数形式，choose对应的名词是choice,故填choiceso44. The kids are very(truth). I trust them.【答案】truthful【详解】句意：孩子们非常诚实。我信任他们。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，truth对应的形容词 是 truthful“诚实的。故填 truthful。45. You cant imagine what difficulty I had(express) myself clearly in

21、 the beginning.【答案】expressing【详解】句意：你无法想象一开始我是如何困难地去清楚地表达自己的想法。根据what difficult I had 可知imagine后接的宾语从句为what引导的感叹句，动词短语have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事 有困难”，动词express的动名词为expressing,在句中作宾语。故填expressingo46. When I entered the room, I found Jack(lie) on the floor.【答案】lying【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，我发现Jack正躺在地上。fou

22、nd发现: 感官动词，其后续动词原 形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据When I entered the room”可知此处应用动词的现在分词 表当时正在进行的动作或状态，结合“on the floor”可知，此处指“躺”在地上，lie的现在分词是lying。 故填lyingo47. The teacher was(satisfy) with the result of the contest.【答案】satisfied【详解】句意:老师对比赛的结果很满意。be satisfied with“满意”,形容词短语,故填satis句d。五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写

23、在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(共6 小题；每小题1分，满分6分)48. . I hear the girls(sing) in the room when I passed by.【答案】singing【详解】句意：我路过时听到女孩们在房间里唱歌。根据hear sb. do sth.(听到某人做某事)，表示过 程或经常的动作；hear sb. doing sth.(听到某人正在做某事)，表示动作正在进行。根据C6when I passed by.”可知，这里表示正在进行。因此用sing的现在分词singing。故填singing。49. Lily usually with her friends

24、(study) at home on weekends.【答案】studies【详解】句意：周末时，莉莉经常和她的朋友们一起在家学习。根据“usually”和“on weekends”可知 该句应用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词study的三单形式studies。故填studies。 50. (read) novels is one of my sisters hobbies.【答案】Reading【详解】句意：看小说是我姐姐的爱好之一。根据“novels”可知应用不定式或动名词作主语，动名词 作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体某一次的动作。原句中“看小说”是

25、抽象动作， 应用read的动名词形式，即reading,句首字母要大写，故填Readingo51 . I(prefer) dancing to singing when I was a little girl.【答案】preferred【详解】句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，比起唱歌我更喜欢跳舞。本句是when引导的时间状语从句, 根据从句的was可知，从句是一般过去时，主句也需用一般过去时。prefer的过去式是preferred。故 填 preferred o52 . At the(begin) of the concert, he played a piece of music.【答案】be

26、ginning【详解】句意:在音乐会的开始，他弹奏了一首歌曲。“atthe beginning。产译为“在的开始”,是 一个介词短语，故填beginning。53 . My computer doesnt work, and I must have it(repair).【答案】repaired【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下。it指代前文提到的computer,与动词repair之间是 被动关系，have sth done表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词

27、必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Do you have a pet? Keeping a pet is becoming more popular in China these days and pet owners are now spending more money on their pets than before. According to a report, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets i

28、n 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them get high payment and are well-educated.Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food and clothing. Miss Hu, 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats last year. She bought cat food from the USA, New Zea

29、land, Japan and Thailand. If she has time, she also cooks for them. And aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons why more people are keeping pets. Keeping pets has met their emotional needs of many people.Almost 60 percent of pet owners see their animal friends as th

30、eir own children. Being loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are living in their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are lonely and have great stress. As they have few friends and face a high cost of living, keeping pets will help them feel relaxed.Keeping pets is getting

31、 more popular in ChinaFactsThe number of pet owners is54.Most pet owners are55people, having a good education and job.Pet owners spend more money feeding and dressing their pets.ReasonsPeople are living in an aging56.Fewer babies are born.Many young people are lonely and57.AdvantagesIt meets young p

32、eoples emotional58.Its a solution to young peoples pressure from work, friendship and a high cost of living.Conclusion（结论）Keeping pets is a great help to many young people.【答案】54. increasing#rising#larger#bigger 55. young 56. society 57. stressed 58. needs【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在养宠物在中国越来越流行。宠物主人更愿意在宠

33、物身上花更多的钱。另外，养宠物的人更加年轻化。54 .根据Keeping a pet is becoming more popular in China these days”可知I,如今在中国，养宠物越来 越流行了，故养宠物的人数更多了，要用“更多的、增长的”的比较级形式。故填increasing/rising/larger/biggero55 . 根据Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them get high payment and arewell-educated”可知，大多数宠物主人都是90后。他们中的大多数人收入

34、高，受过良好教育，故大多 数宠物主人都是年轻人。故填young。56 . 根据“And aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons why more people are keeping pets”可知，社会老龄化是越来越多的人养宠物的主要原因之一。故填societyo 57. 根据Many young people are living in their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are lonely and have g

35、reat stress.keeping pets will help them feel relaxed”可知，许多年轻人感到孤独和压力也是他 们养宠物的原因之一。故填stressed。58 .根据Keeping pets has met their emotional needs of many people”可知，养宠物满足了 很多人的情 感需求。故填needs。七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（共 6小题；每小题L5分，满分9分）59 .汤姆这个周末计划在家学习，而不是外出闲逛。（完成译句）Tom plans to study at h

36、ome hanging out.【答案】 instead of【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用instead。而不是Lof是介词，后接动名词形式。故填instead；Ofo60 .因为疫情，我们不得不再一次推迟行课。（完成译句）Because of CO VID-19, we have to our class again.【答案】put off【详解】put of俨推迟”,动词短语,have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填put； offo61 .海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far

37、 away you this moment me.【答案】share with【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上，远方的你与我分享这一刻“，share sth with sb与某人 分享某物符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you,动词用原形。故填share； with。62 .妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。My motherand went to make breakfast.【答案woke me up【详解】把某人叫醒：wake sb. up；根据“went to.可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；宾语用代词宾格me。故填woke me upo63 .只要我们坚持不懈，梦想总有一天会

38、实现。Dreams will come true one day we stick to them.【答案】as long as【详解】只要：as long as,引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。64 .鲍勃昨晚熬夜了，现在他感觉很困倦。Bob stayed up late last night and now he.【答案】 feels sleepy【详解】根据“now”可知and连接的第二个分句应用一般现在时，“感觉很困倦”可用feel sleepy表示, 其中feel为感官动词，sleepy为形容词作表语，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词feel的三单 形式 feelso

39、 故填 feels； sleepyo八、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）朱熹在劝学诗里告诉我们：“少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻，请以The timer ve spent on 为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。（1）要点：1）你曾经把时间花在哪里；2）你为什么把时间花在那里；3）你的收获和感受。（2）要求：1）请补全标题，如exercising和reading等；2）文中不得出现真实个人信息；3）词数80左右。The time Ive spent on【答案】例文The time Ive spent on readingWhen I was a little girl, my mot

40、her usually read stories for me. They were so interesting. So when I had the ability to read by myself, I used to put myself into reading. As for me, I spent time on reading because reading made me happy. I was always attracted by the stories and wondered what happened next. Among all kinds of books

41、, I was especially interested in history books from which I knew many heroes in history. Certainly, I get much knowledge through reading. It can not only open my mind, but also make me cleverer and happier. I believe the more I read, the brighter my future will become.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态主耍为“一

42、般现在时”；提示：本文是一篇提示性作文，话题为The timeve spent on,写作时，人称以第一人称进行写作。 要确保句子通顺，无语法错误，包含所有要点，词数符合要求。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点要介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容；第三步，谈谈收获和感受。亮点词汇all kinds of多种多样的be interested in对感兴趣not only.but also 不仅而且used to do sth过去常常做某事高分句型When I was a little girl, my mother usually read stories for me. （when 引导

43、时间状语从句）I believe the more I read, the brighter my future will become.（比较级用 i去）考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据 语境Tony is such a.boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知，仓U编的故事 结尾都很令人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。3. Ifs a good habit for students to m

44、ake a study plan they start to work.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【详解】句意：学生在开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好习惯。考查连词辨析。until直到；before在之前；since自从；unless除非,如果不。根据Its a good habitfor students to make a study plan . they start to work.”可知，此处是指在学生们开始工作之前制定一个 学习计划是一个好的习惯，用before连接。故选B。4. After finishing univers

45、ity, Tim started to work for IT company in London.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【详解】句意：大学毕业后，蒂姆开始在伦敦的一家IT公司工作。考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，IT是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。5. . There is no doubt that heroes in harms way must be one of the words in the past morethan two years.A. hottestB. widestC. cleanestD. cleverest【答案】A【详

46、解】句意：毫无疑问，“最美逆行者”是过去两年多里最热门的词汇之一。考查形容词辨析。hottest最热门的；widest最宽的；cleanest最干净的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“heroes in harm、way”可知，这是个热门词汇。故选A。6. 一Zhang Jing behaved perfectly in the China-US High-level Strategic Dialogue.一Yes, she stay in calm even when she is under much pressure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would【答案】A【详

47、解】句意： 张京在中美高层战略对话中表现完美。是的，即使在压力很大的时候，她 也能保持冷静。考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须；would将要。根据“stay in calm even when she is under much pressure”可知她能够在有压力的时候保持冷静，表示能力用can。故选A。7. Jessica Chastain finally won an Oscar Best Actress and the joy of success.A. brokeB. tastedC threwD. solved【答案】B【详解】句意：杰西卡查斯坦终于获得了奥斯卡影后，尝到了成功的喜悦。考查动词辨析。broke打破；tasted品尝；threw扔掉；solved解决。根据“joy of success”可知，尝到 成功的喜悦，故选B。8. Old and young in this town usually take a walk Sixi River in the evening.A. inB. alongC. acrossD. above【答案】B【详解】句意：这个镇上的老人和年轻人通常在晚上沿着泗溪河散步。考查介词辨析。in在里面；along沿着；across横穿；above在上面。根据“Old and young