江苏省重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、2021级高二年级第二学期第一次学情调研英语试题试题满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1 .What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football.B. She watched a game.C. She worked in the lab.2 .Where is Johns father?A. In the dining room.B. In the living

2、 room.C. In the garden.3 .What does the woman say about the course?A. It is tough.B. It is bad.C. It is easy.4 .When will the man leave for the airport?A. At 2:30 pmB. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.5 .How will the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle.B. By subway.C. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

3、分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An activity holiday.B. Their hobbies.C. The teamwork spirit.7 .What did the woman get a prize for?C. Sailing.A. Climbing.B. Walking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。52 .A. get into with53 . A. steps54 .A. stress55 . A. appealB. look intoB. risksB. fr

4、eedomB. fancyC. take onC. chargeC. protectionC. involveD.dealD. controlD. barrierD. occur第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Those who havent been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from 56 map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)！The

5、Mu Us 57 (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land 58 nothing can grow.However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land 59 (sufficient) supplying grass and

6、water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and 60 (year) of war.In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth 61 (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wal 1, 62 (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Loca

7、l pastures(牧场)faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time Peoples Republic of China 63 (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task 64 (block) the sands.Thanks to greening, the desert

8、is on the way to disappearing. The feat(丰绩) wouldnt have been achieved 65 national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会成员李华，你校学生会组织了图书捐赠及互换活动，外教 Smith捐赠了许多英文图书。请你代表学生会给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表达感激之情；2 .回顾活动以及Smith给予的帮助。注意：1 .写作词数应为80

9、左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。Dear Smith,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。Brodie and his father lived in a caravan （宿营拖车）ever since his mother died and they lost their house. Now they worked for Miss Martha in the garden.Brodies father had

10、been a famous violin player. Brodie loved to watch how his father made the bow （弦乐器的弓）dance and glide （滑动）across the strings. When he turned 12, his father taught him how to play the instrument properly. Brodie was a fast learner and soon he could play the violin almost as well as his dad.One day, M

11、iss Samson, Brodies teacher, asked if anyone could play the violin. A talent scout （星探）was coming to school. He was looking for someone to play in the musical Mr Spy.Hollie Larsons hand went up fast. I can play the violin, she said, I play in competitions. Brodie kept quiet, but his friend Cam said,

12、 Brodie has a violin and he can play it too.”Brodie slid down in his seat. There was no way he would be good enough to play fbr an audience. He wasnt going to make a fbol of himself. Hollie Larson was good at everything.“Bring your instruments tomorrow fbr a trial run J the teacher said. “And oh, if

13、 you are selected, the pay is good!”Brodies father let him take the violin. But do take good care of it, Brodie/5 he said.Hollie Larson offered to play first. She was good, really good. Brodie suddenly felt embarrassed. There was no way he could play after her. But Miss Samsons voice was demanding.

14、CBrodie/ she said. Your turn!”Brodie felt his face get hot as he pulled out the violin. But the minute the bow touched the strings, Brodie was transported to a different world. He was back in Marthas garden listening to his father. The room, was silent as Brodie walked back to his seat. And then cam

15、e the applause, everyone clapping, except Hollie Larson.Since the talent scout would come the next morning, Brodie decided to put the violin case on a high shelf in the classroom that night. It was the safest place, he thought. But, he was wrong!注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next mornin

16、g when he arrived, he found the case had fallen.Suddenly, Hollie Larson walked toward him, holding out her violin一Use mine, she said.2021级高二年级第二学期第一次学情调研英语参考答案听力部分（满分30分）1-5 CCABB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAC阅读部分（满分50分）21-23 ADC 24-27 BBCD 28-31 CCBB 32-35 ABCA 36-40 FDGEA完形填空（满分15分）41-45 BADB

17、A 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ADBCC语法填空（满分15分）56. the 57. stretches58. where59. sufficiently 60.years61. largest 62. attacking 63. was founded 64. to block 65. Without写作第一节（满分15分）Dear Smith,On behalf of the Student Union, Im writing to express our heartfelt gratitude for your generous donation of so many Engl

18、ish books.Last Friday, we organized a book donation and exchange event. Many students and teachers took an active part in it. Its so kind of you to bring books covering a wide range of topics. Besides, the books you donated were very popular, all of which were taken away in a short time. There is no

19、 denying that your generosity and contribution made a big difference to our event, which turned out to be a great success.Thank you once again for your support.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version:The next morning when he arrived, he found the case had fallen. Brodie could hardly b

20、elieve his eyes. The neck of the violin was broken. That was when the talent scout came into the room. Your teacher tells me there is real talent here J he said, looking around. Tm looking forward to hearing you. Again, it was Hollie Larson who played first. Brodie listened but seemed to hear nothin

21、g. He saw that the talent scout smiled and whispered something to Miss Samson. When it was Brodies turn,Brodie lowered his head and explained his situation, overwhelmed by a wave of sadness.Suddenly, Hollie Larson walked toward him, holding out her violinUse mine,she said. Brodie was stunned. Hollie

22、 really longed to win, but now she was offering him a chance. He had thought it was she who damaged his violin! He shook his head, but she insisted. If you cant play, thafs not a real win. Casting a grateful glance at her, Brodie took over the violin. While playing, he felt his inner world coming ba

23、ck to peace. The talent scout was on his feet, smiling and clapping. So Brodie won the selection and was to play the violin in Mr Spy. Hollie didnt win, but she and Brodie became true friends.C. It is serious.C. Erik Erikson.C. Teaching.C. Give support.8 .What does the woman think of the book?A. It

24、is boring.B. It is stimulating.9 .Who wrote the book?A. Lori Gottlieb.B. Aaron Esterson.10 .What will the man probably do next?A. Read the book.B. Recommend the book.C. Find someone to consult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What is the woman doing in Sydney?A. Traveling.B. Studying.12 .What is purpose of the

25、course?A. To evaluate students1 reading difficulty.B. To enhance teachers* reading techniques.C. To improve teachers* ability to teach reading.13 .Why does the woman choose the course?A. It is multi-task.B. It is cost-effective.C. It is time-consuming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What is the probable relati

26、onship between the speakers?A. Trainer and trainee.B. Boss and advisor.C. Host and guest.15 .Why does the woman mention losing weight?A. To show how to achieve a goal.B. To stress the importance of healthy food.C. To express her wish to improve her health.16 .What can friends do to help in goal-sett

27、ing?A. Find problems.B. Tell the truth.17 .What makes most people do badly at reaching goals?A. Failing to keep focused.B. Having many missions.C. Losing their way.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What made Chai Lin get his first bike?A. His own efforts.B. His familys help.C. His successful business.19 .What i

28、s the museum intended for?C. Recreation.A. Education.B. Fame.20 .What does Chai Lin expect to do?A. Collect more antiques.B. Produce new brand bikes.C. Expand the exhibition area.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALeather-making in Florence dates back hundred

29、s of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather. The leather factoryPierotucciJoin a free tour of the factory and youll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you511

30、 no longer wonder why Pierotucci prices come with two zeros at the end. And youll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last foreverThe leather shoe storeStefano BemerStefano Bemer was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds, and in some

31、cases thousands, of dollars is also where apprentices （学徒）learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.The leather schoolScuola del CuoioWalking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter

32、the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.The bookbinding （书籍装订）storeIl TorchioIl Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the

33、 guillotine，which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine thats used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.21 .What is the main reason fbr Pierotucci high price?A. The handmade process.B.T

34、he special material.C. The high cost of the visit.D.The long history of the factory.22 .Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making?A. Pierotucci and II Torchio.B.Scuola del Cuoio and II Torchio.C. Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer.D.Stefano Bemer and ScuoladelCuoio.23 .What can you do i

35、n the bookbinding store?A. Buy a high-quality leather bag.B. Buy an antique-looking machine.C. Have a photo album covered with leather.D. Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.BLast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man w

36、as sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted, Im driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man looked to be in his 60s. He was heavyset, balding, and missing a few teeth. He laughed, then paused. Actually； he said, “I have a funeral to go.

37、 I was really hoping to get a haircut.”Few minutes later, the man, named Edward, took a seat on a red chair moved down from Steller car, and she trimmed （修剪）his curly graying hair. He told her about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his children, and how he still o

38、ften phoned his mom. After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. Wow, I look good!” he smiled.To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. She is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job. Ifs more than a haircut/9 she says.Steller knows that a haircut can c

39、hange a life. One changed hers. As a teen, she suffered from a severe bowel disease and her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller9s first professional haircut.“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me

40、 feel cared about and less alone/9 she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon （美发厅）.Soon after finishing cosmetology （美容）school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely

41、 people looked J she says. I thought maybe I cant fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone sometimes/924. Which of the following best describes Edward?A. He related everything to Steller.B. He was satisfied with his new haircut.C. He lived with his mom in Mississippi.D. He sat by the

42、roadside asking for a haircut.25. What do we know about the free haircuts?A. They made people full of power.B. They conveyed care and love to people in need.C. They helped people solve their problems.D. They made Steller,s salon obtain good reputation.26. What inspired Stellar to start her Red Chair

43、 Project?A. Her wish to talk to people.B. Her mothers encouragement.C. Her personal experience in her teens.D. Her ambition to start a unique salon.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Special Hair-dresserB. Edwards Free HaircutC. An Amazing EncounterD. More Than a Free

44、 HaircutCSearch and rescue teams are often accompanied by manfs best friend. A dogs superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and its the rat.These resc

45、ue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they9re just as trainable as dogs. sh

46、e said. Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldnt be able to.”At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mo

47、ck debris （模拟的废墟）.Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. We have not been in a real situation yet. We have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris. Kean said. We have the potential

48、 to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behavior. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand and increase the complexity in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site.Th