上海市行知中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末卷线上调研英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、B. She does few things with her mobile phone.D. She has bought the latest model of mobile phone.B. The woman had better avoid jeans.D. They shouldnt dress too informally.B. Hes always in a good mood.D. He had a fight with his boss.B. She is self-conscious.D. She has trouble communicating.B. He disli

2、kes what the woman likes reading.D. He has no reading preferences.B. Make an appointment with someone else.D. Get her hair cut at 12: 00.B. Ask the man to fix her refrigerator.D. Wait to see if the problem disappears.B. The weather will continue to he cold.D. She wonders what the weather will be lik

3、e tomorrow.B. Keep both meetings short.D. Prepare for the meeting at breakfast.B. He doesnt spend enough time studying.D. He has little time fbr outdoor activities.高二英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each

4、 conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.

5、A. She has been left behind in her work.C. She keeps her mobile phone at home.2. A. They neednt dress similarly.C. The man is looking for a new jacket.3. A. Hes expecting to meet his boss.C. He received a good evaluation.4. A. She remains strict with others.C. She is narrow-minded.5. A. He doesnt ha

6、ve time to read.C. He likes to write essays on social topics.6. A. Ask a friend for the name of a hair stylist.C. Call another hair salon.7. A. Get a book on how to make repairs.C Find a repair person soon.8. A. She needs a new hat and gloves.C. The man had better put away his winter clothes.9. A. R

7、eschedule one of his appointments.C. Cancel his appointments.10. A. Hed prefer not to walk to class.C. He doesnt think the weather is nice.Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After eachD 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界五大海洋塑料堆积区中最大的一个，即大

8、太平洋垃圾 带（GPGP）。讲述了它的位置、形成的过程以及带来的消极影响。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塑料积累。A. ACCUMULATION聚集；B. DRIFT漂流；C. FLOATING漂浮； D. PROMOTION 推销。根据下文的They persist at the sea surface as they make their way off shore, transported by converging （汇聚的）currents and finally accumulating in the patch.w（当它们离开海岸的时 候，它们会一直停留在海面上，被汇聚的洋

9、流输送，最终在这片海域聚集。）可知，是塑料离开海岸，被 汇聚的洋流输送，聚集在海域上。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些塑料中有一半以上的密度小于水，这意味着它们一旦遇到大海就不会 下沉。A. light轻的；B. thick厚的；C. tiny狭小的；D. dense密度大的。根据后文的“meaning that it will not sink once it encounters the sea.（意思是它一旦遇到大海就不会沉没。），可知这些塑料密度小于水， 遇到海水不会下沉。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种坚固而漂浮的塑料在海洋环境中表现出韧性，使它

10、们能够被输送到很远 的地方。A. adjusted调整;B. overdone过多；C. deposited放置;D. extended波及，延伸。根据前文中的“The strong and floating plastics show resiliency（韧性）in the marine environment.M （这种坚固而漂浮的塑料 在海洋环境中表现出韧性）可知，这些塑料由于其韧性，能够漂浮至很远的地方。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦这些塑料进入环流，它们就不太可能离开这个区域，直到它们在阳光、 海浪和海洋生物的作用下降解成更小的微塑料。A. upgrade升级;

11、B.加grade降解;C. assemble集合;D. disassemble 分散。根据后文的 “inlo smaller microplaslics under the effects of sun, waves and marine 可 知，这些塑料会在阳光、海浪和海洋生物的作用卜.降解成更小的微塑料。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的塑料被丢弃到环境中，GPGP中的微塑料浓度只会继续增加。A. transportation 交通;B. estimation 估计;C. concentration 浓度；D. location位置。根据前文的 “As more

12、and more plastics arc discarded into the environment.（随着越来越多的塑料被丢弃到环境中），可知越来越 多的塑料被扔到海洋中，塑料在海洋中的浓度会不断增加。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有主要受洋流影响的漂浮物体才有可能留在区域内。A. predominantly主要 地;B. rarely 稀少地：C. previously 之前地;D. slightly 稍微地。根据前文的 “Once these plastics enter the gyre （环流）,they are unlikely to leave the ar

13、ea until they 5 into smaller microplaslics under （heeffects of sun, waves and marine life. M一旦这些塑料垃圾进入到了洋流中,它们不太可能离开这区域，直到它们降解成更小的微塑料。因此这些主要被洋流影响的塑料垃圾一直仍然在这个区域中，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究小组观察到季节从西到东的变化，以及纬度的重大变化取决于年 份。A. similarity 相似性;B. shift 转变;C. boosi 增加；D. figure 数字。根据前文的 uDue to seasonal an

14、d interannual variabilities of winds and currents.M可知，由于风和洋流的季节性和年际变化，所以研究小组观 察到了季节性的变化。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于塑料的大小和颜色，动物把塑料错当作食物，导致营养不良；这会带来 纠缠的风险,并威胁到他们的整体行为、健康和存在。A. exchange交换；B. substitute代替;Cleave离 开；D. confuse 弄错。根据后文的 acausing malnutrition; it poses entanglement （缠绕）risks and threatens th

15、eir overall behavior, health, and existence.可知，一些动物会把塑料错认为食物，误食它们最终导致营养 不良等风险。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，约700种物种遇到过海洋垃圾，其中92%的互动是与塑料产生 的。A. implications 牵连；B. interactions 互动；相互影响；C. interferences 干扰；D. influences 影响。根据 前文的uabout 700 species have encountered marine debris”可知，92%的动物都遇到过塑料,故与塑料产 生互动。

16、故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦塑料进入海洋食物网，它也有可能污染人类的食物链。通过一个被称为 生物积累的过程，塑料中的化学物质会进入以塑料为食的动物的身体，当食用者成为猎物时，化学物质 会传递给捕食者在包括人类在内的食物网中一路上升。A. resting休息；B. feeding喂养；C. risking冒险；D. waiting 等待。根据后文 aand as the feeder becomes prey, the chemicals will pass to theH可知，空前应与and后的内容相并列。当食用者成为猎物的时候，化学物质会传递给捕食 者。之前的过程应该是

17、塑料中的化学物质会进入以塑料为食的动物的身体。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mariner水手；B. prey猎物：C. tracker跟踪者；D. predator捕食者。 根据前文“as the feeder becomes prey”可知，化学物质进入以塑料为食的动物的身体中，捕食者在猎捕它 们。化学物质就会进入到捕食者的身体中。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些影响那些吃塑料的动物们的化学物质同时也可能会一直存留在人类体 内。A. present出席的,存在于；B. absent缺席的，不存在的;C. current当前的；D. relia

18、ble可靠的根据 前文的the chemicals will pass to the 11making their way up the food web that includeshumans.可知，化学物质(微塑料)会进入到包括人类在内的食物网中，人类在捕食了吃了塑料的海洋 生物后，这些化学物质也会存在于人类身体中。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，海洋塑料每年造成的经济损失估计在60-190亿美元之间。A. Likewise 同样地；B. However 然而;C. Moreover 此外；D. Therefore 因此。根据后文的yearly economic cos

19、ts due lo marine plastic are estimated to be between $6-19billion USD.”并结合上文讲述塑料对人类的影响可知,此 处是补充阐述海洋塑料带来的经济危害，与前文构成递进关系。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其成本来自其对旅游业、渔业和水产养殖业以及政府清理的影响。A. result in 导致；B. remove from 移除;C. stem from源自于;D. bring about产生。根据后文的 “its impact on tourism, fisheries and aquaculture, and g

20、overnmental cleanups.”可知，海洋垃圾的经济损失来自于其对旅游业、渔业 和水产养殖业以及政府清理方面造成的影响。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些成本不包括由于现有研究不足而对人类健康和海洋生态系统造成的影 响。A. insufficient 不充足的;B. adequate 足够的;C. insignificant 不重要的:D. substantial 大量的。根据 前文的“the impact on human health and the marine ecosystem可知，由于研究的不充足，海洋垃圾对人类 健康和海洋生态系统造成的影响还无法计算

21、，因此不能包括其中。故选A。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just rea

22、d.(A)Uncle Leo gives me a suspicious look when I call this place the Scacchi Palace*. It is really a house, called Ca Scacchi in Venetian. Anywhere else in the world, this would surely be regarded as a palace, although it is onein need of a little care and attention.Our house is by the side of the l

23、ittle San Cassian canal and a small square of the same name. We have a door which leads onto the street and two entrances from the water. One runs under a grand, rounded arch into the ground floor of the house, which, as is customary in the city, is used instead of a cellar （地 卜,室）for storing things

24、. The second is used for our commercial activities and it is situated in another building, which is three stories high, attached to the north side, towards the Grand Canal.Finally, there is yet another exit: a wooden bridge, with handrails, runs from the first floor of the house between the two rive

25、r entrances straight over the canal and into ihe square itself. Consequently, I can wander over it in the morning and find fresh water from the well in the centre of the square while still rubbing the sleep from my eyes. Or I may call a gondola （威尼斯小划船）from my bedroom window, find it wailing for me

26、by （he time I get downstairs and, just one minute later, be in the middle of the greatest waterway on Earth, the Grand Canal of Venice.The house is almost 200 years old, I am told, and built of bricks of a rich dark brown colour. h has elegant arched windows and grccn-paintcd shutters （百叶窗）to keep o

27、ut the cruel summer heat. I live on the third floor in the third room on the right with a view over the canal and square. When I lie in bed at night, I can hear the chatter and songs of the passing gondoliers and the conversations in the square nearby. I understand why Uncle runs his business here.

28、The prices are not too steep. The location of the house is near the city centre and easy for our clients to find. Furthermore, the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice, even if sonic of the old publishers from the area no longer exist.36. According to the writer, in what way is the h

29、ouse typical of Venice?A. People live and work in the same building.B. There arc several ways of entering it.C. It consists of two separate buildings.D. The storage area is not below ground.37. What does the pronoun “il” （in paragraph 2） refer to?A. The family business. B. A floor.C. An entrance.D.

30、A building.38. What does the writer say about his uncles printing business in the fourth paragraph?A. It has plenty of customers.B. It is less expensive than others.C. Its the only printing business left in the district.D. There are other similar businesses in （he district.39. It can be concluded fr

31、om the passage that the writer regards Venice as.A. somewhere that could never be homeB. a strange and special place to live inC. a city where its easy to get lostD. a place dominated by money【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯的房子及其特别之处。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One runs under a grand, ro

32、unded arch into the ground floor of the house, which, as is customary in the city, is used instead of a cellar for storing things.（一个从巨大的圆形拱门下延伸到房子的一 层，这是城市的惯例，用来代替地窖来存放东西）”可知，房子的存储区域不在地下，这是威尼斯的特 色。故选D项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段 “We have a door which leads onto the street and two entrances from the water.（

33、我们 有一扇通向街道 门和两个从水里出来的入口）”以及“The second is used for our commercial activities and it is situated in another building, which is three stories high, attached to the north side, towards the Grand Canal.（第二个用于我们的商业活动，它位于另一栋三层楼面的建筑中，与北侧相连，朝向大运河）”可 知，句中il指代的是上文提到两个入口之一。故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “I understand

34、 why Uncle runs his business here. The prices are not too steep. The location of the house is near the city centre and easy for our clients to find. Furthermore, the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice, even if some of the old publishers from the area no longer exist.（我理解叔叔为 什么在这里经营

35、他的生意。价格不太高。该房屋位于市中心附近，便于我们的客户找到。此外，印刷业 在威尼斯这个地区有许多根源，即使该地区的一些老出版商已不复存在）”可知，该地区价格不高，且位 于市中心附近，所以该地区还有其他和叔叔的印刷生意类似的企业。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “It is really a house, called Ca Scacchi in Venetian. Anywhere else in the world, this would surely be regarded as a palace, although it is one in need of a lit

36、tle care and attention.（事实上这是一栋房 子，威尼斯人叫Ca，Scacchi。在世界上任何其他地方，这肯定会被视为一座宫殿，尽管它需要一点照顾和 关注）”以及文章内容可知，威尼斯的房子奇怪而特别，作者认为威尼斯是一个奇怪而特别的居住地。故 选B项。（B）How to place an Order of Custom JeansSelect the Fabric & Stylesf Fabric(布料)一Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Samples.f Special WashSel

37、ect your favorite special wash treatment to make your jeans look stylish.-*Thread Color一Select the thread color you want. You can select secondary thread color also, which can be used at certain stitches. Also, you can specify where you want to use the secondary thread under special not at the end o

38、f measurements.-Pocket Style-Select the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of (he pocket style you want. If you are going with our default (默认)pocket style, we will make your jeans with basic 5-pockct pattern, w

39、hich is universal style for jeans in all countries in the world.Fly StyleSelect the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or (he Button Fly. MeasurementsSelect one option from Make My Jeans & “Copy A Jeans”-* Make My JeansFirst Select fitting type according to what type of fitting you want for your jeans.

40、Give your exact body measurements as described & shown in the photos. We will leave extra loosing as described in “Fitting Guide Table. So refer to table first & then decide your fitting type.-Copy A JeansIf you already have a perfect jeans and you like it the most, then you can send us all (he meas

41、urements to us by following the instructions in “Copy A Jeans section. We will make the perfect copy of your favorite jeans. Please note we can copy only the measurements, not the fabric and accessories.The measurements written in the measurements box by you will be the final measurements for your o

42、rder processing. To change or modify it, contact us by E- mail or by phone and we will inform you about your order status and we will tell you what modification we are able to do at that stage.H Confirm Your OrderBy pressing PROCEED tab, you will be redirected to Confirm Order page. On this page, yo

43、u will see all the details you selected during order, you can again modify order by clicking edit tab.After confirming your order, press PROCEED tab.HMake PaymentYou can make payments in different ways. We provide PayPal (direct pay by PayPal & by your credit card), net-banking, cheque or cash depos

44、it and send a demand draft options.H Delivery-After confirmation of your payment, we will start the jeans making process for you, and we will deliver your jeans within 30 days. After dispatching from here, it will take 3-5 days to deliver in India and 6-9 days to deliver out of India.HEnjoy Wearing

45、SQ Jeans.40. In Fabric & Styles which item leaves you with （he least personal choice?A. Fabric.B. Thread ColorC. Pocket Style.D. Fly Style.41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. Before payment, you can check your order in detail and feel free to make modifications

46、 multiple limes.B. If the order with wrong measurements has already been processed, nothing can be done to fix the situation. C The tailor will meet ail the requirements on your jeans on condition that you state every detail clearly in your order.D. The tailor will make an identical copy of your fav

47、orite jeans if you follow the instructions in Copy A Jeans” section.42. If you place an overseas order with full payments by PayPal on October 12, your jeans arc expected to reach you no later than according to the online information above.A. Nov 26B. Nov.20C. Nov. 16D. Oc（.2l【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B【解

48、析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何订购定制牛仔裤。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Select the Fabric & Styles 部分的 “Fabric（布料）一Select the Fabric from our large collection of Denim Fabric Saniples.（ffiM从我们大量的牛仔面料样品中选择面料。）：u Fly StyleSelect the fly style you want, the Zip Fly or the Button Fly.（飞行风格选择你想要的飞行风格，Zip 飞行或按钮飞行 & ） ； “Pocket StyleSelect the front pocket & back pocket style. If you want your own styled front & back pocket, select my own design & send us the photo of the pocket style you want. If you arc going with our default （默 认）pocket style, w