2023年四川省德阳市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

《2023年四川省德阳市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年四川省德阳市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第一次模拟考试英语试卷（考试时间190分钟，总分100分）注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定 位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清晰。3 .按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。1. How will the man go to Beijing?A. By plane.B. By bus.2. How much is the bookC. By car.A. 12 yuan.B. 21 yuan.C. 20 yuan5 .What subject does the woman like best?A. Math.B. PhysicsC. History.6 . Where does the conversation probably take

3、place?A. In the kitchen.B. At the supermarket.C. In the garden.5. What fruit does Tina prefer?A.A banana.B. An apple.C. A pear.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三:个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6. What does John want

4、to do?A.6:45B.7:15.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。8. What instrument does Betty play?A. The guitar.B. The piano.9. What does Sam likeC.7:45.C. The violin:A. Brown eyes.10. What is Mike like?A. ShyB. Tall.B. Funny.C. Sports.C. Hard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow m

5、orning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 7:10.12. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In his room.B. In the dining hall.13. How will the man get the room service?A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 101.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。C. In the street.C. By calling 511.14. What color is the

6、womans wallet?A. Red.B. Black.15. When did the woman probably lose her wallet?C. White.A. When she was in the hotel.B. While she was shopping.C. After she had lunch.16. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet?A. By going to her house.B. Through the Internet.C. On the phone.听下面一段独白，回答

7、第17至20四个小题。17. Where were kites invented?A. In Korea.B. In China.C. In Japan.,18. What did people use kites to do at first?A. To pass messages.B. To keep away from bad luck.C. To compete with each other,19. What body parts is the kite flying good for?A. Eyes and neeks.B. Feet and legs.C. Shoulders a

8、nd backs.20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know that sports players all have their “golden years”. For Argentine （阿根廷）superstar soccer player Lionel Messi,

9、his days are already recorded in the history books J an article by news network RT said.Actually, Messis Argentine national team has not done so well. They 2the semi一行nals（半决赛）of theCopa America tournament （美洲杯）in July and behaved 3 in the World Cup last year.However, Messi himself is still playing

10、at a very high 4. He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records and win several honorary titles（称号）.Messi himself is 5 about his future. Myidea is to continue here fbr as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that J he said in an interview.1. A. best2. A. wo

11、n3. A. well4. A. price5. A. worried【答案】l.A 2.CB. worstB. beatB. badlyB. levelB. disappointed3.B4.B5.CC. earliestC. lostC. quicklyC. spiritC. confidentD. latestD. brokeD. slowlyD. abilityD. nervous【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阿根廷足球队的辉煌日子已经被记入史册，但他们也有表现不好的地方。足球队 员梅西水平很高超，也对自己的未来很有信心。【1题详解】 句意：他最辉煌的日子已经载入史册。best 最好的

12、;worst 最差的；earliest 最早的；latest 最新的。根据“As we all know that sports players all have theidgolden years，”可知，此处指最好的黄金时期，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们在7月份的美洲杯半决赛中失利，在去年的世界杯上表现糟糕。won 赢得；beat 击败；lost 丢失；broke 打破。根据Messis Argentine national team has not done so well” 可 知，介绍队伍表现不好的地方，也就是在半决赛中失利了，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们在7月份的美洲杯半决赛中

13、失利，在去年的世界杯上表现糟糕。well 好地；badly 差地；quickly 快速地；slowly 缓慢地。根据Messis Argentine national team has not done so well”可知，介绍队伍表现不好的地方，所以此处指表现糟糕，故选B。【4题详解】句意：然而，梅西本人仍然处于非常高的水平price 价格；level 水平；spirit 精神；ability 能力。根据“He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season”可知，水 平很高超，故选B。【5题详解】句意：梅西本人对自己的未来充满信心。worried 担心的；

14、disappointed 失望的;confident 自信的;nervous 紧张的。根据“My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that”可知,对未来很有自信，故选 C。As the spring comes, the world comes back to life. Chinese people call this time Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects. It9s one of the 24 solar

15、 terms （节气）in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes, it begins to thunder（打雷）and everything in the nature begins to 6. As the temperature rises and more rain starts tofall, insects appear. Not just insects,7 also show changes-grass breaks ground and out, flowers8.Chinese farmers put a high

16、value on Jingzhe, 9 it means the start of spring plowing （春耕）.Farmers gets even 10 than before. They are busy plowing fields.Here are some fun 11 about Jingzhe. In some old Chinese stories a white tiger, always bites （咬）people during Jingzhe. People draw the white tiger on paper, and then put some m

17、eat in its mouth. The purpose of12 the white tiger is to prevent the tiger from biting people. Peope in some areas eat pears on Jingzhe.Pears are sweet and juicy. They think 13 eating pears can stop us coughing. Whats more, it is said that the god of thunder beats his 14 to make spring thunder durin

18、g Jingzhe. To 15 him, people onthe earth also beat the drums.6. A. hide7. A. plants8. A. look out9. A. if10. A. younger11. A. stories12. A. feeding13. A. why14. A. drum15. A. warn【答案】6.D7. AB. disappearB. animalsB. come overB. untilB. olderB. customsB. bitingB. thatB. sonB.honor8.C9.C10C. hurryC. gr

19、assC. come outC. sinceC. weakerC. charactersC. killingC. whereC. insectC. inviteD 11. B 12, AD. growD. flowersD. look overD. soD. busierD. paintingsD. drawingD. howD. tigerD. celebrate13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一个重要的节日惊蛰。【6题详解】 句意：当惊蛰到来时，春雷在天空中响起，自然界的万物开始生长。hide 隐藏；disappear 消失；hurry 赶快；grow

20、（使）生长。根据Not just insects,.also show changesgrass breaks ground and out, flowers.（不仅仅是昆虫，也在发生变化小草破土而出，花朵）”可知万物都在生长，故选D。【7题详解】句意：不仅仅是昆虫，植物也在发生变化小草破土而出，花朵绽放。 plants 植物；animals 动物；grass 草；flowers 花。根据.grass breaks ground and out, flowers.（小草破土而 出，花朵）”可知小草、花朵都属于植物，故选A。【8题详解】句意：不仅仅是昆虫，植物也在发生变化小草破土而出，花朵绽放。

21、look out当心，小心；comeover过来；comeout出版，发行,绽放；look over翻阅，浏览。根据“grass breaks ground and out, flowers.（小草破土而出，花朵）”可知花朵是绽放，故选C。【9题详解】句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始。if 如果；until 直至 lj； since 自从；so 所以。“it means the start of spring plowing是Chinese farmers put a high value on Jingzhe”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意

22、：农民们变得比以往更忙碌了。younger 较年轻的；older 更老的；weaker 更虚弱的；busier 忙碌的。根据“They are busy plowing fields.（他们忙着犁田）”可知，农民们比以前是更忙了，故选D。【11题详解】句意：这里有一些关于惊蛰的有趣习俗。stories 故事；customs 习俗；characters 特性；paintings 绘画。根据下文的“white tiger（白虎）、“eating pears can stop us coughing,?（吃梨可以防止咳嗽）、“the god of thunder”（雷神）等可知列举了一些有趣的习 俗

23、，故选B。【12题详解】句意：喂养白虎的目的是为了防止它咬人。feeding 喂；biting 咬；killing 杀；drawing 画。 根据“People draw the white tiger on paper, and then put some meat in its mouth.”可知,是喂白虎，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们认为吃梨可以防止咳嗽。why 为什么；that 无实际含义；where 哪里;how 怎么样。根据“They think.eating pears can stop us coughing.”可知此处是宾语从句，引导词只引导，不作成分，故选B。【14题详

24、解】句意：此外，据说惊蛰期间，雷神击鼓制造春雷。drum 鼓；son 儿子；insect 昆虫；tiger 老虎。根据To.him, people on the earth also beat the drums.”可知是击 鼓，故选A。【15题详解】句意：为了尊重他，地球上的人们也打鼓。warn 警告；honor 尊敬；invite 邀请；celebrate 庆祝。根据To.him, people on the earth also beat the drums.”可知人们击鼓是为了尊敬雷神，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给

25、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, are on their farm.At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be helpful and useful on the farm. It seems unlikely: Anne loves to imagine, talk and easily distracted （分心的）.So at first she seems to

26、be useless for a farm.However, Annie proves （证明）that they are wrong. She works really hard on the farm. But she doesnt lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesnt become a good girl, if good girl“ means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Annes love

27、 for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether its by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well. Usually, it means doing ones duty and not having any fiin. But thats not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud M

28、ontgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than tries to scare them into being “good girls and boys.16. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?a. Anne is a thin girl.b. Anne is kind of lazy.c. Anne is imaginative and talkative.d. Anne is easily distracted.C.

29、a, b, d.D. a, c, d.B. Louisa May AlcottD. Lucy Maud MontgomeryA. a, b, c.B. b, c, d.17. How does Anne prove herself on the farm?A. She works really hard.B. She shows her love for life.C. She loses her great sense of fun.D. She often tries on new dresses.18. Who is the writer of Anne of Green Gables?

30、A. Mark TwainC. Charles Dickens19. What kind of person is Anne?A. She likes to make fun of others.B. She is a happy and useful person.C. She has a strong body and works hard.D. She knows how to work and lives unhappily.【答案】16.D17. A 18.D19. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了绿山墙的安妮是一个有趣的故事，讲述了一个充满想象力和乐观向 上的女孩在农场中

31、展现自己价值的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy, not a thin girl.” “Anne loves to imagine, talk and easily distracted”可知，马修和玛丽拉希望养育一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。安妮喜欢想 象、说话和容易分心。所以起初她似乎对农场毫无用处。acd选项符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据 u However, Annie proves （证明）that they are wrong. She works really

32、hard on the farm.可 知，安妮用努力工作来证明自己，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据 uBut that9s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tellv可 知，作者是露西莫德蒙哥马利，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据 “We see Annes love fbr life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether its by eating ice cream or trying on a new d

33、ress.可知，安妮热爱生活，并且努力帮助农场工作，因此是一个快乐 并且有用的人，故选B。CDo you believe that there is a close relationship between reading and protecting our environment? Let me tell you a true story. A librarian（图书管理员）in Indonesias Java Island（E|J度尼西亚哇岛）is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a new

34、 way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more.Each weekday, Raden Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library and choose the

35、ir favorite books. They all carry trash bags and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. Shes happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading, help them get more knowledge from youn

36、g age and reduce the harm of the online world J Raden said. We should also make them aware of the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.”She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her workmates and sent

37、 for recycling. She has a total of 6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas as well.Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the library. I know when there is too much trash, our environment w

38、ill become dirty and its not healthy. Thafs why I look for trash to borrow a book J he said.The literacy ratefor above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a recent report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before

39、. So Radens work really makes a difference especially during the COVID-19.20. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The books are given out for nothing.B. Some parents are also encouraged to read.C. The children in this village are too poor to read.D. The “Trash Library“ is very popular in

40、Muntang village.21. What do Raden and her workmates do with the trash?A. Burn it.B. Send it for recycling.C. Sell it to make money.D. Exchange it for books.22. Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase literacy rate?A识字率B.入学率C.饥饿率D.疾病率23. Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. Kids Love fo

41、r ReadingB. A New Way to Read BooksC. Your Trash for Our BooksD. More Reading, Less Online Games【答案】20.D21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名印尼图书管理员将图书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，这不但可以帮 助保护环境，也可以鼓励孩子们多读书。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“The moment she shows up, children will run to her Trash Library, and choose their favorite boo

42、ks”可知，她一出现，孩子们就会跑到她的“垃圾图书馆”，选择他们最喜欢的书，说明这个“垃圾图书 馆”很受欢迎，故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her workmates and sent for recycling”可知，垃圾最后进行回收了，故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“The literacy rate fbr above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a

43、 recent report by the World Bank warned that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before”可知，印度尼西亚15岁以上的识字率约为96%,但世界银行最近的一份报告警告称，新冠肺炎将 使80%以上的15岁儿童的阅读量大大减少，所以划线单词表示“识字率”，故选A。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据“A librarian（图书管理员）in Indonesias Java Island（印度尼西亚爪哇岛）is lending books t

44、o children in exchange for trash they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more”可知，本文主要讲述了一名印尼图书管理员将图书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，这不但可 以帮助保护环境，也可以鼓励孩子们多读书，所以本文的最佳标题是C选项，故选C。DToday, the world is changing rapidly with the ever-changing technology. There is no doubt that o

45、ur lives have been enriched by new technologies. Lets look at four of them together.Driverless helpers.You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy

46、food from a driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.Space lectures（讲座）.On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture from Tiangong space station. The content （内容）of the

47、 second lesture has been chosen from opinions and advice from the public. They did several experiments （实验）They also showed some tools to study science. In fact, the three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts from the special space lectures. 3D photos.This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D printing technology to print graduation photos for Grade 9 students. It took them