内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测注意事项：L考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2020年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷A. Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.B. It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.C. Not all of the trains on this railway

2、are conducted by man.D. The trains on this railway are faster than before.47. Thanks to, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.A. the Beidou Navigation Satellite SystemB. Zhan TianyouC. 5G technologyD. Yale University48. Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou?A.

3、 He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.B. He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.C. He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.D. Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he

4、succeeded at last.49. What do the underlined words mean? They mean.A. sports programmes that are happening while they are shownB. sports programmes that are livelyC. sports programmes that are popularD. sports programmes that last long time50. Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its

5、 Y-shaped switchback?A. To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.B. To make Chinas first independently-designed railway famous.C. To make the trains speed up.D. To reduce the difficulty of building.DHow has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free

6、 Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the

7、Hinternet of things”, to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense （感矢H） how full they are and tell workers

8、when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water gas and electricity, c

9、ity managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes （管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.Whats more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from f

10、ar away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech

11、 in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, Chinas first 5G-based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinsons patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangji

12、akou at the same time.Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since weve already seen successful examples, it wont be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

13、51. From the examples of smart cities, we know that it wont be so crowded in the future.52. From the passage we learn about threefifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050. 53. Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.54

14、. People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.55. A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.E日常对话A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! 56A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: Whats wrong?A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 57 I dont

15、know how to deal with it.B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on to the microblog （登录微博）to share your feelings with others?A: Really? 58B: Yes, I think so. 59 You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 60B: Let me see. Well, you*d better have a try. If

16、you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, theyll know you better.A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.A. Is everything going well?B. Is it helpful to me?C. They often cook delicious meals for me.D. How is it going recently?E. But actually it makes me nervous.F. Its very

17、 popular among us young people.G. But what if my parents don!t let me do it?第二卷（非选择题）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：send;present;do interviews with;twelve;simple;silent;take up;importance;smell;believe61. As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of thelunar month.62. The writer put hi

18、s heart into the story to make it.63. Now lets welcome our headmaster the prizes to the winners!64. Growing flowers much of Aunt Marias free time.65. 一 Why is the girl sitting there in?一 Maybe it is because she doesnt know anyone here.66. Winna some teachers from different schools. They make us lear

19、n about someinfbnnation about students homework.67. A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.About three quarters of the students made such a choice? Life is far, isnt it? 68.fill in the form and take it to your local store and youll be our

20、members. 69. 一 What about Marys birthday party?一 The flowers around the table sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.70. Chinas biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5（长征五号），into space on Dec 27, 2019.V.阅读理解填词：There are lots of extreme （极限）sports we can do today, and rock

21、 climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b 71 more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s 72 walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a 73 of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget their w 74The most important equipment （装备）to have i 75 go

22、od shoes. They need to be half a size 76 than usual, so they arent easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness （安 全带）.This a 77 you to move freely, but will hold you u 78 if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, its best to have lessons. Peop

23、le with e 79 can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C 80, however, must becareful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.71

24、. b72. s73. a74. w1.1 i76. s77. a78. u79. e80. CVI.初级写作：81.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。假如你是李华，你很关心国 外笔友Jack,请你给他写一封信。内容包括：L为了抗击疫情，你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议。2 .你的线上学习情况。3.鼓励他克服恐惧心理，保持积极心态，相信一定会战胜病毒。参考词汇：the novel coronavirus （新冠肺炎）;mask （口 罩）;virus （病毒）要求：1语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；3.80100词左右，文章的开头已给

25、出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,How are you?As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you.Yours,Li Hua2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用

26、2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光

27、山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读b6。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的

28、三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水

29、，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的

30、清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限

31、制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活美景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能

32、会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿

33、地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读四，读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选C。(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因止匕,“国”的义项应为地域。

34、泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。

35、也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远

36、，水的 治理仍然需要我们坚持不懈地继续努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）6. （1）其必曰“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳（3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗 句是“，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题）I.单项选择：1. What did you do yesterday afternoon?一First I did my homework, and then I played

37、 basketball for half hour.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; anD. the; an2. 一What a lovely present! Who sent it?it be your brother?一It be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday.A. Can; cantB. Can; mustntC. Must; mustn*tD. Must; cant3. What would you like to eat, honey?A. Chicken with vegetables and tw

38、o bowls of ricesB. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices4. 一Why do you live so far from school?一The cost of renting （租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than in any other area ofthe city.A. tha

39、tB. thoseC. itD. one5. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for our health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows;are6. She said tears in eyes on stage, nI have been lucky, but Pve had my share ofheartbreak the way.A. with; inB. with; alongC. in; a

40、longD. in; by7. A break between classes is very important for students because it helps with students*health by doing sports improves their social skills by communicating with their【答案】（1）.先天下之忧而忧（2）.造化钟神秀（3）.千锤万凿出深山 （4）.烈火焚烧若等闲【解析】【详解】诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。注意：造化、千 锤万凿、焚烧。选择座右铭诗句时，符合“激励、警醒自己的

41、格言”这个要求都可，注意不 能是试卷中出现过的诗句。（二）（共5分）阅读己亥杂诗（其五），完成下面小题。己亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。7.近代学者王国维在人间词话中说“一切景语皆情语”。这首诗的前两句，诗人写到7 的自然之景，抒发了 之情。8 .孟浩然春晓中“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，与本诗“落红不是无情物，化作春泥 更护花”都写到了落花。请简要说明两位诗人分别借“落花”表达了怎样的情感。【答案】7.（1）.白日西斜，广阔天涯 （2）.离愁的无限感慨与豪放洒脱8 .龚诗中“落花”本指脱离花枝的花，但是，并非没有感情，而是即使化做春泥，也甘

42、愿 培育美丽的春花成长，不为独香，而为护花，表现诗人虽然脱离官场，依然关心着国家的命 运，不忘报国之志，以此来表达他至死仍牵挂国家的一腔热情；充分表达诗人的壮怀。孟诗 中“落花”则表达了诗人对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡淡哀愁。【解析】【7题详解】本题考查诗词中的意象。（1）首联翻译：浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着日落西斜的远处延伸，离 开北京，马鞭向东一挥，感觉就是人在天涯一般。这里抓住了 “白日西斜” “天涯广阔”的 自然景象。（2） “浩荡离愁白日斜”中“浩荡离愁”直接点明了作者对离愁的无限感慨，“吟 鞭东指即天涯”则通过“天涯”这个开阔的意象表现了豪放和洒脱。【8题详解】本题考查诗歌主题。

43、（1）龚自珍的诗。翻译：我辞官归乡，有如从枝头上掉下来的落花，但 它却不是无情之物，化成了春天的泥土，还能起着培育下一代的作用。这里采用了比喻的手法，作者自比为落花，落花从枝头落下，化为肥料，滋养大地，为新花的成长做贡献。作者 虽然离开朝廷，但是依然关心国家的前途和命运，依然坚持对理想的追求，表现了一片拳拳 爱国之情。（2）孟浩然的诗。翻译：春天睡醒不觉天已大亮，到处是鸟儿清脆的叫声。回想 昨夜的阵阵风雨声，吹落了多少芳香的春花。第一联从听觉角度描写了鸟儿清脆的鸣叫，营 造了美好的、充满生机的春天的氛围，表达出对春天的喜爱之情，而第二联则从视觉角度, 运用联想，写春花被吹落到地的景象。写出了对

44、春花凋零的怜惜，作者喜爱春天，可是春天 的花被吹落了，这是否意味着春天的逝去，故表达了对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡 淡哀愁。（三）（共8分）阅读曹刿论战，完成下面小题。曹刿论战左传十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？ ”刿日： “肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？ ”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以 分人。”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。对日： “小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“【甲】忠之 属也。可以一战。战则请从。,公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。

45、刿曰：“可矣。”齐师 败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故 克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。9 .下列选项中加点字的意思都相同的一项是（）A.曹刿请见B.小信未孚C.公与之乘*D.遂逐齐师见多识广言而有信 乘风破浪出师未捷 *见义勇为杳无音信 .乘虚而入 *百万雄师各抒己见 *信手拈来乘兴而来仁义之师10 .翻译文中两处画线语句，并依据上下文对其作出进一步理解，全都正确的一项是（ ）【甲】忠之属也。可以一战。翻译：（这）是尽职分之类的事情。可

46、凭借（这个条件）打一仗。理解：曹刿认为鲁庄公能够公正处理百姓的诉讼事件，与“小惠”和“小信”相比，更能赢 得百姓的信任，具备了迎战的条件。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。翻译：我发现他们的车印混乱，军旗也倒下了，所以才下令追击他们。理解：曹刿能敏锐地观察战场形势的变化，他根据“辙乱”“旗靡”判断齐师撤走了伏兵， 认为可以追击敌人了。11 . “位卑未敢忘忧国”意思是虽然身份低微，仍然不忘担忧国事。曹刿一介平民，在国家 危难之际，挺身而出，为国解忧。阅读下面两则材料，简要说明“位卑未敢忘忧国”的精神 在弦高和卜式身上是如何体现的。材料一秦穆公兴兵袭郑，过周而东。郑贾人弦高将西贩牛，道遇秦师于

47、周、郑之间，乃矫 郑伯之命，犒以十二牛，宾秦师而却之，以存郑国。（取材于淮南子氾论训） 材料二时汉方事匈奴，式上书，愿输家财半助边。上使使问式：“欲为官乎？ ”式日： “自小牧羊，不习仕宦，不愿也。”使者曰：“子何欲？ ”式日：“天子诛勾奴，愚以为贤者宜死节，有财者宜输之，如此而匈奴可灭也。”（取材于汉书公孙弘卜式兄宽传） 注：袭偷袭。贾人商人，在当时社会地位不高。矫假托。犒犒劳。宾 以客礼对待。却之使秦军撤退。事这里指抵抗。式卜式。人名。输交纳。 边边防。【答案】9.D10.【甲】11.弦高本是普通商人（位卑），却在面对秦军侵略时挺身而出，以他的智慧和财产令秦军 撤退，保住了郑国。卜式作为普通百姓，虽无为官的才能与意愿，但也愿意捐出一半家产资 助边防事业，为国家贡献自己的力量。【解析】【9题详解】A.觐见/看见/看见/见解；B.信用/信用/消息/随便，放任；C.坐（车）/凭借，依仗/利用、趁/利用、趁;D,都是“军队”的意思；故选D。【10题