江苏省南京、镇江市部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调查考试英语Word版无答案.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度高二年级第二学期期中联考英语试题注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡 上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。.第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2、What is the woman looking for?A. Frozen food.B. Sausage.C. Oil.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jane do first?A. Give a call.B. Fill out a form.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The painting work.B. Monicas new house.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Cathy making the call?A. To pla

3、ce an order.B. To confirm an order.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Former schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,C. Make an appointment.C. The New Year present.C. To make a complaint.C. Neighbors.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小F. One popular expression in the United States is “hitting the books”.G. But they also hit the books when they are young.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 98, Midwife Priscilla Sitienei, sitting in class alongside s

5、ome of the pupils she helped bring into the world, has become a celebrity in Kenya.Sitienei, who comes from a remote village of Ndalat, had always 41 becoming a doctor.42 that opportunity never came her way, she, instead, used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers 43 their babies safely a

6、t home.Still, she never 44 her dream of getting an education. Giving her a dose of inspiration was a move by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. 45, it wasnt until almost a decadelater that she could finally enter a classroom.Her journey to self-improvement has served as a/

7、an 46 for many in Kenya, where it was47 among the older generations to miss out on schooling to make ends meet.David Kinyanjui, head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to48 Sitienei into the class in 2011, her 49 to get an education convinced the school

8、authorities to enroll her.“Sitienei could only communicate in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was50 to start learning English at the lowest level. Currently, she has learned the language and eventhough she is not 51 in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class

9、 J Kinyanjui said.Sitienei said: I wanted to inspire children that education is important in 52 their future andgetting out of poverty?9 She also said that 53 poor eyesight, which has 54 her studies, sheplans to continue with her books until one day she becomes too 55 to walk.41. A. acceleratedB. an

10、ticipatedC. facilitatedD. advocated42. A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless43. A. sendB. attendC. labourD. deliver44. A. let go ofB. hold on toC. drop out ofD. give rise to45. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Otherwise46. A. affectionB. recreationC. passionD. inspiration47. A. commercialB. concreteC. com

11、monD. competent48. A. inquire49. A. duration50. A. keen51. A. firm52. A. shaping53. A. with54. A. broken down55. A. superbB. integrateB. determinationB. reluctantB. fondB. sharpeningB. withoutB. slowed downB. refreshedC. investigateC. clarificationC. superiorC. fluentC. shavingC. despiteC. torn down

12、C. privilegedD. interveneD. comprehensionD. pessimisticD. focusedD. sharingD. beyondD. cut downD. weak第二卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You probably know lots about the heart and brain, but you might be surprised by these facts about another 56 (equal) crucial organ-li

13、ver.Your liver processes 57 we eat, drink, breathe and put on our skin. It cleanses our blood, keeps our glucose, hormones, cholesterol, vitamins and minerals at the right levels and it produces bile to rid the body58 toxins and help with digestion. The liver also helps fight 59 (infect) and give us

14、 energy. Does it sound 60 (impress)?61 (compare) to other major diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, deaths from liver disease62 (rocket), increasing 400 percent since 1970. Most cases are preventable, according to the British Liver Trust.63 a lot of people associate liver disease with alcoho

15、lism, in fact, the main causes are obesity and viral hepatitis. There are at least 100 forms of liver disease in the UK, of 64 the most common are alcohol-related liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease , hepatitis (肝炎)and liver cancer.Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help prevent liver dis

16、ease, including drinking within recommended guidelines. Theres evidence that 65 (lose) ten percent of your body weight can improve liver function in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Vaccines are available for hepatitis Aoften contracted from contaminated food or drink一or B, which can b

17、e spread by injecting drugs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.根据北京市疫情(epidemic)防控要求，自2022年5月7日至月底进返京人员在抵京后72小时内需 进行核酸检测(nucleic acid test)。为方便学生，清华大学定于5月7日、5月8日在校2号教学楼开展集中核酸检测。请你以校学生会 名义，拟草一份通知，具体内容包括:1检测时间、地点、对象；2、注意事项；3、检测意义。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeThe Students9 Union第二节读后续写（25分）67.阅

18、读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。At first, Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors9 home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters, uThe house n

19、ext door is on fire!” He went to investigate. Thats when he saw two women and a girl hysterical （歇斯底里的）on their porch.“The babys in there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. The baby was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman

20、s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrelfs three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiaras aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint“ Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, an

21、d made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺 疾病），they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building-he has lung disease. But that didnt stop him

22、.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. The second floor. her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, “Well, Lord, this is it. Yougotta help me, because

23、 Im not coming out without that little girl. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of

24、 breath.“Baby girl, where are you?” His throat and lungs burned as if hed breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot （烟灰）in the air. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a weak but distinct voice emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot

25、wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: Tm probably gonna die up here. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Finally he touched something.A voice told him, You have to breathe for her.题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

26、独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,6. Where did the woman use her passport last time?A. In a hotel.B. In a police station.7. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Apply for a new passport.B. Make a call to the embassy.C. Report her loss of the passport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,8. What di

27、d Michelle think of the movie?A. Amusing.B. Horrible.9. Where did the man go last night?A. The cinema.B. The department store.10. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Take care of Mike.B. Do some part-time work.C. Finish their school assignments.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,11. What does Jenny

28、 offer to do?A. Find a teacher for the man.B. Teach the man to play golf.C. Introduce the man to a camp.12. Why does Jenny want to learn to swim?A. For a new hobby.B. For the work at camp.13. How often will Jenny learn to swim?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

29、C. In a department store.请去附件查看】C. Childish.C. The Smiths9 house.请去附件查看】C. For some fun with kids.C. Four times a week.请去附件查看】14. Where have the products been sold well recently?A. In North America.B. In Europe.C. In Asia.15. Why does the man apply for this job?A. For a better salary.B. For furtheri

30、ng his career.C. For relaxing working environment.16. What do we know about the man?A. He is well prepared.B. He lacks work experience.C. He wants to work in China.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the main aim of the arts festival this year?A. To pick out great artists.B. To support the

31、creative industries.C. To get more people involved in the arts.18. Who are invited to teach sewing?A. School teachers.B. Grandparents.19. What activity is arranged for the unemployed?A. Joining creative walks.B. Taking free courses.20. When does the booking office close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B.

32、At 5:00 pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C. Local artists.C. Studying great prints.C. At 8:00 pm.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A dozen Chinese dishes have gained fame during the Games, after athletes shared an inside look at food being served in the athletes village on TikTok and in m

33、edia interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicacies during competitions.Red bean bunSnowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only Olympian representing the European country of Malta is another big fan of Chinese food. She has become the red bean bun girl“ in China after the scene wa

34、s livestreamed globally that she was taking a crushed, flattened bun out of her competition suit pocket and had a big bite with a huge smile on her face during the breaks of her halfpipe qualifying run.Glutinous rice ballYuanxiao, or glutinous rice balls, made headlines after Chinas Gu Ailing told t

35、he press that it was the food or snack she craved fbr after winning silver in womens freeski slopestyle final. The ones with black sesame filling are my favorites/5 said Gu.Kung Pao ChickenBeijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable culinary experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily har

36、d choice for her because everything is so good., She documented details about her life in Beijing with her cafeteria diaries hailed by many viewers.Spicy hotchpotchJutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. This is t

37、he famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burger and fries,lauded Leerdam, with many followers wowing it looks so delicious!Apart from traditional Asian cuisines such as sushi, udon, and stir-fried Kimchi, western pizza and pasta are also available to satisfy diversified tast

38、es, according to the organizing committee.In addition, a range of vegetarian and halal dishes is served in the canteen, with kosher service available to meet the specific dietary needs of athletes from different cultures.The catering services at Beijing Games have won wide appreciation from Olympic

39、family members including International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach. If I had stayed in the village for three daysI would have gained another 10 pounds. he said when visiting the Olympic Village at Yanqing on Feb. 11.21. Which of the following statement is True?A. Vegetarians can meet the

40、ir specific dietary needs with traditional Asian cuisines.B. The “red bean bun girl“ got her name because she especially liked the bun.C. Gu Ailings preference fbr glutinous rice ball grabbed the headlines.D. Maud met with some troubles and wrote about them in her diary.22. What can we infer from Th

41、omas Bachs words?A He would like to gain another 10 pounds.B. Foods at the Olympic village were popular.C. He would not stay in China any longer.D. Athletes could eat whatever they liked.23. Whafs the possible title of this text?A. Delicacies at the Beijing OlympicsB. Chinese cuisine gaining popular

42、ityC. Welcome to Beijing OlympicsD. One world, different tastes.BWhile there are many factors that go into how attractive you are to mosquitoes, new research has found the colors youre wearing definitely play a role.Thats the main takeaway from a new study published in the journal Nature Communicati

43、ons. For the study, researchers from the University of Washington tracked the behavior of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types of visual and scent cues （信号）.The researchers put the mosquitoes into small test chambers and exposed them to different things, like a colore

44、d dot or persons hand.In case youre not familiar with how mosquitoes find food, they first detect that youre around by smelling carbon dioxide from your breath. That prompts them to scan for certain colors and visual patterns that could indicate food, the researchers explained.When there was no smel

45、l like carbon dioxide in the test chambers, the mosquitos pretty much ignored the colored dot, no matter what color it was. But once researchers sprayed carbon dioxide in the chamber, they flew toward dots that were red, orange, black, or cyan. Dots that were green, blue, or purple were ignored.“Lig

46、ht colors are perceived as a threat to mosquitoes, which is why many species avoid biting in direct sunlight,entomologist Timothy Best says. Mosquitoes are very likely to die by dehydration（月兑水），therefore light colors may typically represent danger and prompt avoidance. In contrast, darker colors ar

47、e similar to shadows, which are more likely to absorb and store heat, allowing mosquitoes to use their sophisticated antenna to locate a host.”If you have the option of wearing lighter or darker clothes when you know youll be going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, Best recommends going with the

48、 lighter choice. Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes, whereas light colors blend in. he says.Apart from avoiding colors mosquitoes like （red, orange, black, and cyan） when youre going into areas where these bugs are known to exist, there are other things you can do to lower your risk of being bitten by a mosquito, which include: