江苏省无锡市江阴市长泾片2023年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、Hemingway （海明威）is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works was born in America.A. who B. which C. what2、Can you hear Mary when you pass her room?A

2、. sing B singing C. to sing D. sang3 、 Darning can see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. on4、一Who is in the classroom? Look! The students are playing outside.A. None B. NobodyC. Nothing D. Anybody5、一Linda, will it rain this afternoon?一It rain

3、. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.A. may B. must C. will D. can6、 Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.A. And B. But C. So D. Or7、一Now, where is my schoolbag?一! We will be late for school.A. Just a moment B. Take it easy C. Dont worry D. Come on8、一Do you know who Ame

4、rica, Andy?Sorry, I have no idea.A. invented B. created C. discovered D. noted9、一Have you seen the movie Forever Young?一Yes. I the movie with my friend last night.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched10、President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /

5、II.完形填空11、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.1. Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?A. Nicknames are sometimes ones surname.B. One person usually has only one nickname.C. Its common to have a nickname in Aus

6、tralia.D. Nicknames are often used between friends.2. “Bill” is the nickname of.A. Murray B. Jeremy C. William D. Joseph3. Nathan nickname comes from .A. a joke B. his full name C. hockey D. his surname4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of nicknames in Australian.B. A brief

7、 introduction of nicknames in Australia.C. The reason why people have nicknames in Australia.D. The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.V.书面表达19、你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone, Today Im going to ta

8、lk about saving money.Thank you for listening.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、B5、A6、D7、D8、C9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. A10. Cm.语法填空12n 1. quickly2. in3. youngest4. what5. covered6. disagreed7. trees8. or9. beauty10. ofIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C14、 1. C2 . A3 .A15、 1. A2. B3. A4. B

9、5. A16、 1. A2. D3. B4. C17、 1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B6. C 18、L B2. C3. A4. BV.书面表达19、One possible versionHello, everyone,Today Im going to talk about saving money. As we know money is important in our life. The money we spend is mainly from our parents, but we always dont know how hard they work for it.

10、Its not easy for them to make money.Wasting money is a shame. I am going to make a plan to save money. I wont spend the money playing games or buying snacks. I will try to save as much money as possible. Im going to use my savings to buy books and other useful things.Ill also help people in need.Tha

11、nk you for listening.Tom brought a box of biscuits to the summer camp .He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 1 about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuits 2 a tree. He came up with an idea to 3 the problem

12、. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who took away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes.are you going to punish 4 .sir?” Tom asked. No, I am not J the coach explained5 That wouldonly make him 6 you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.”Tom re

13、ceived 7 box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. Now J said the coach, “go and share them with the boy who 8 your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, 9 he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy

14、 was trying to ask Tom to accept histoy robot in payment(赔偿)for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that the few biscuits were not so 10In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.1. A. doctor B. cook C. coach2. A. behind B. on C. at3. A

15、. find B. research C. solve4. A. me B. him C. her5. A. patiently B. angrily C. sadly6. A. hate B. love C. miss7. A. others B. another C. other8. A. stole B. gave C. bought9. A. but B. since C. thoug10. A. different B. cheap C. importantm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Ther

16、e was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too L (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2. winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all

17、gone and come back, he called them together to described. they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The thirdson said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The

18、 last son 6(agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7. (tree) life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8, a person, by only one

19、 season9and that the essence of who they are一the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life-can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when ifs winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your falle Dont let the

20、 pain of one season destroy the joylO, all the rest.IV.阅读理解AMusician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition (试演)on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell

21、 Center Auditorium.Conversation Tutor WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesn t matter if your English isn t perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555-3721. The pay

22、is good.13、New T4 Music ShowWe axe looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12-15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and look good we would love to hear from you. Choice of time： 12:45 p. m. or 7:45 p. m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 5

23、563826.Part-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean house and cook? Then- I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2：OO-5：OOj Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 3937741.据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. If you want to be a tutor, you can

24、call.A.293-7742B.555-3721C.667-8973D.556-38262. People who like dancing can come atA.7:45 p.m.B.11:45 a.m.C.12:15 p.m.D.2:00 p.m.3. Ms. Martin really needs a.A. tutorB. musicianC. cleaner D. dancer4. Julia can, she wants to be a band member.A. danceB. speak EnglishC. play the violin D. play the guit

25、ar 5. Who will the tutor help?A. Mrs. JohanssonB. EmilyC. Mrs. Johanssons daughter D. Mrs. Johanssons sonB14、 I would almost rather see you dead, Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist In the

26、 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked （位歹U） among the best of Philadelphia social families, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, beg

27、an her struggle as an artist She did not fear before her father s anger. Instead, she was against him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which was unthinkable for a young lady in those times. In the e

28、nd, after long years of hard work and perseverance（ 坚持），she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.1. What in fact was Mr. Cassatfs main reason in opposing his daughters wish?A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable amon

29、g ladies in those days.B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.C. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.D. He believed an artisfs life would be too hard for his daughter.2. What made Mary Cassatfs “fight” to become a leading artist especially

30、 hard?A Her father was against her.B. She was a woman.C. She had no social position.D. She did not come from an artisfs family.3. What do we know about Mary Cassatfs marriage?A. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.B. Her marriage failed because she never gave a th

31、ought to her husband and family.C. After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.D. She didnt marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.CGuitar lessons15、 Take a look at the following ads. You may find some useful information you ne

32、ed here!Experienced musician.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Guitar lessonsExperienced musician.Good at teaching kids for 5 years.Call Larry at 6087593.Lost dogSmall, spotted（有斑点的）,white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Andy at 7

33、328059Lost dogSmall, spotted（有斑点的卜 white short hair.Answers you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Andy at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Experience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Taxi driver wantedFull or part time.Ex

34、perience is necessary, know the city roads.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00Beautiful sigh

35、ts out of the windows.E-mail: 根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。1. Who can most probably teach children to play the guitar?A. Larry.B. David.C. Mr. White.D. Andy.2. Which number should you call if you find the lost dog?A. 6087593B. 7328059C. 5132683D. 57456243. Which of the following people may get the job as a taxi dr

36、iver?A. A woman who knows the city very well.B. A 50-year-old driver.C. A person who has just got his drivers license （执照）.D. A man who has got no time.4. When can you have a hot water bath in the apartment according to the ad?A.At night.B.In the daytime.C.At any time.D.On weekends.5. How can you ge

37、t more information（信息）about the apartment?A.Send an e-mail.B.Go to visit it.C.Make a phone calkD.Ask someone else.D16、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to

38、 reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious （恶性的）cycle. As temperatures rise, there will b

39、e more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use. He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous/9We cant live with air condi

40、tioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems andhave a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room

41、temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture

42、 at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer

43、21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the

44、 windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1. What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?A To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.B To stop the workers from using air conditioners.C. To let

45、 people accept a bit more heat in summerD. To ask people to open windows to let air in.2. The writer probably agrees that.A. most people will be sick without air conditionersB. global warming is mainly caused by air conditionersC. people have to be used to living without air conditionersD. we should

46、 change our expectations to protect environment3. We can learn from the passage thatA. Japanese office workers are less productive in summerB. Americans care less about environment than EuropeansC. People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousD. Europeans accept a bit cooler than American

47、s in summer4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?B. Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?C. Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?D. Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?E17、 Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange