湖北省曾都一中枣阳一中襄州一中宜城一中四校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

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1、湖北省曾都一中,枣阳一中,襄州一中,宜城一中四校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the relationship betwee

2、n the speakers?A. Father and son. B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a store.3. What does the woman think of the task?A. Easy to handle.B. Impossible to finish.C. Worth trying.4. What is Mr Georget?A. A salesman B. A repairman

3、.C. A designer.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Reducing cigarette sales.B. Quitting cigarette smoking.C. Preventing cigarette production.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

4、，回答第6、7题。6. What does the law forbid?A. Cruelty to dogs.B. Walking dogs in the streets.C. Leaving mess from dogs.and parents what you are good atno matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and makenote of the skills you really enjoy. Keep tryingThe process of finding your passion may take a cou

5、ple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head.15A. Recognize your joy.B. Have patience and keep digging.C. You may not recognize them, but others do.D. Discovering your passion

6、 is a process of self-discovering.E. These skills may make you stronger and more confident.F. How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart?G. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should” .【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. B【解51这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种找回生活热情的方

7、法。【11题详解】上一句提到“生活热情不会平白无故从天而降，抑或浮现在稀薄的空气中。”承接前文，D选项“发现自 己的热情是自我发现的过程。”切题。故选D。【12题详解】下文提到“随身携带一个小笔记本，记下当你感到快乐和满足时的每一刻。当你感觉开心时你正在做什么 呢？用笔记下来，并且留意那些让你感到美好的事物。”承接下文，A选项“认识到自己的快乐。”切题。 故选Ao【13题详解】上文提到“让“应该”的条条框框随风去。”承接前文，G选项“许多人由于“应该”要做什么而失去了 自己的幸福感。”切题。故选G。【14题详解】上文提到“或许你不是一名艺术鉴赏家，但你有许多其他才能。”承接上文，C选项“你可能

8、没把那些看 作是自己的一技之长，但其他人却恰恰相反。”切题。故选C。【15题详解】上文提到“找回热情的过程花了我几年的时间。在途中你可能不得不尝试一些，又放弃一些，直到你找到10/20真正使你满意的东西。热情只会缓慢降临在你身边而不会突然出现。”承接前文，B选项”要有耐心，继 续挖掘”切题。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分。满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten an

9、d detailed lecture notes. She had never 16 she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a（n）17 OneClassprovides course notes and study guides 18 by excellent students for college students around the nation.“I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class.

10、 Silvera says. “There was a 19 to become a note taker and I tried. After I 20 my notes and my trial period （试用期）was over, I was 21. What is surprising, Silvera says, is the 22 ofviews her notes receive. In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the

11、class is 23, which makes me feel needed. The founders of OneClass began the site 24 to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a 25 , and 68 percent of note takers also saw great 26 in their studies

12、. But note takers don，t just take the job for 27 benefit. Silvera has made $1, 500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. My notes are not just handwritten, “ she said, I 28 many extra explanations that the 29 gives. Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been 30

13、. However, she said she needed to 31 other students who might be 32 in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually 33 the classes. And you can, t trust that someone else s notes are going to be 34 because nobody can meetyour every needyou needto take them35.16.A

14、.believedB.puzzledC.heardD.thought17.A.organizationB.companyC.newspaperD.website18.A.writtenB.typedC.readD.sent19.A.planB.chanceC.dreamD.way20.A.foundB.soldC.offeredD.held21.A.employedB.impressedC.touchedD.refused22.A.numberB.quality-C.speedD.strength23.A.terrifyingB.tiringC.amazingD.relaxing24.A.si

15、mplyB.equallyC.nearlyD.slightly25.A.presentB.endC.goalD.result26.A.troubleB.progressC.differenceD.experience27.A.socialB.educationalC.environmentalD.personal28.A.desertB.refuseC.includeD.create29.A.professorB.presidentC.friendD.partner30A.welcomedB.challengingC.movingD.meaningful31.A.correctB.admire

16、C.remindD.order32.A.spentB.experiencedC.spottedD.interested33.A.attendB.teachC.reviewD.enjoy34.A.briefB.perfectC.uselessD.direct35.A.in advanceB.by accidentC.by yourselfD.in public【答案】16. D 17.D18. A 19.B 20. C21. A 22.A 23. C 24, A 25.D26. B 27. B28.C 29. A30. D31. C 32. D33.A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙

17、文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人 提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. believed 相信;B. puzzled 使困惑;C. heard 听见;D. thought 认为，思考。结合后文 could make money with the skill until she was introduced to 可知在被介绍到 OneClass 网站之前,Silvera 从未想过(thought) 自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。【17题

18、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. organization 组织;B. company 公司；C. newspaper 报纸;D. website 网站。根据第三段中 The founders of OneClass began the site可知这是一个网站。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. written 写；B. typed 打字；C. read 阅读；D. sent 寄出。根据上文 course notes and study guides

19、 可知，OneClass 网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选Ao【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。结合后文to become a note taker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人, 短语a chance to do sth. “做某事的机会”。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. found找到；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. held握住。根据后文“

20、my trial period（我的试用期）”可推断，在 试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记提供给了 OneClass。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. employed雇 佣；B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. touched 触碰；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文 “my trial period was overv 以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶 是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A. numbe

21、r数量，数字；B.quality质量;C. speed速度；D. strength力量。根据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记 被观看的数量。短语the number of ”的数量”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A. terrifying可怕的；B.tiring累人的;C. amazing令人惊异的;D.relaxing放松的。根据后文umakes me feel needed（让我感觉是被需要的）”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被需要的、高 兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的

22、”相关的词，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply只是，仅 仅；B. equally同样地;C. nearly几乎;D. slightly些微地。根据后文“unexpectedly（出乎意料地）” 可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. present礼物；B. end结束；C. goal目标；D. result结 果。根据该段第一句help ot

23、her students（帮助其他学生）”可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。 短语as a result “结果”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记 笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. difference差异； D. experience 经历。结合上文 Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生

24、带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A. social社会的； B. educational 教育的；C. environmental 环境的；D. personal 个人的。根据前文“in their studies （在 他们的学习中）”可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词 educational “教育的，故选 B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. desert遗弃；B. refuse拒 绝；C. in

25、clude包含；D. create创造。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解释。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. professor教授；B. president 总统；C. friend朋友;D. partner伙伴。根据前文“explanation（解释）”和逻辑，笔记中的解释应该 是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战的；C. moving动人的；D.meaningfu

26、l有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自 己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这 份_作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. correct纠正；B.admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order 命令。根据后文other students （其他学生）”，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提 醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如

27、果你想做这14/20份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. spotted发现；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文in taking the job可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的 学生。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这 份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. attend出席；B. teach教；C. review回顾；D. enjoy欣 赏。根据后文“cant trust that someone else，s notes

28、 （不能相信其他人的笔记）”可知，别人的笔记 并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attend the class意为“上课”， 故选Ao【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求一一你 需要自己去做。A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless无用的；D. direct直接的。根据后 文meet you every need（符合你的每一个需求）”可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需

29、求一一你需 要自己去做。A. in advance 提前；B. by accident 偶然；C. by yourself 靠自己，独自地；D. in public 公开地。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得 自己做笔记。故选C。第II卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more South Korean parents are turning to “Uncle Service” providers to make sure thei

30、r children don t have to put up 36 bullying （欺凌）in school. Though such services are 37 （obvious） very expensive, it is more effective to deal with the matter, 38 makes the business more and more popular. 39 is reported that the rented strong uncles can not only protect children from bullies, but can

31、 also gather evidence of bullying 40 （make） an official complaint with the school. Most companies offer different packages （套餐） to meet customers?41 （need） and business is reported booming. Some parents think it cansolve the problem without 42 （have） to wait for a long investigation. Others hold the

32、 opposite view, thinking it another form of 43（violent）. Some experts claim that parents taking matters into their own hands isn t 44 effective way and the school bullying needs to 45 (deal) with by improving the system.【答案】36. with37. obviously38. which 39. It40. to make41. needs 42. having43. viol

33、ence44. an 45. be dealt【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在韩国出现了一种保护未成年人不受校园欺凌称为“Uncle Service”的服 务。陈述了不同人对此的不同看法。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的韩国父母求助于Uncle Service,以确保他们的孩子不必忍受在学校受欺凌。put up with译为“忍受，忍耐”。是固定短语。故填with。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管这样的服务显然非常昂贵。分析句子，根据词性之间的相互修饰。obvious (明显 的)改为副词修饰后面的副词very。故填obviously。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：处理问

34、题更加有效，使业务越来越受欢迎。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该 空需填引导词。划线前有逗号，且先行词指代前句的“处理问题更加有效”这件事。在非限制性定从中， 先行词指代某件事。故填which。【39题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道，租来的强壮叔叔不仅可以保护孩子免受欺凌，还可以收集欺凌的证 据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子，it + be + done +that是固定搭配，是形式主语的结构。故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子，除了提示词外已有动 词can gather,所以动词make需要用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处需

35、用to do表示目的。故填to make。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数公司提供不同的套餐，以满足客户的需要。分析句子，customers译为“顾客的”可以修饰名词构成所属关系。此处的need作为名词译为“需求”，要用名词的复数形式。故填needs。16/20【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家长认为不用等待很长时间的调查就能解决问题。分析句子，without为介词，后面加doing的形式。故填havingo【43题详解】考查名词。句意：另一些人持相反的观点，认为这是暴力的另一种形式。分析句子，依据所属关系，of前 后都用名词表示所属关系。故需将violent改为名词和form

36、构成所属关系。故填violence。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些专家认为，父母自己解决问题不是一个有效的方法。分析句子，划线后的way译为 “方法，方式”是可数名词，要体现名词的单复数。此处需要体现单数，又因way被effective修饰，effective以元音因素开头。故填an。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：学校欺凌问题需要通过改进制度来解决。分析句意，need to be done需要做某事，故需用不定式的被动。故填be dealto第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你班交换生Jim因“新冠肺炎”的爆发无法返校，来信向你咨询相关事

37、宜，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .本学期开学日期推迟，全体学生不得入校；2 .课，停课不停学；3 .在家规律运动，勤洗手，保持身体健康；4 .如有调整，及时通知。参考词汇：爆发：outbreak新冠肺炎:novel coronavirus要求：正文部分不得少于80字，可适当增加细节。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Its a pity that you can，t return to school because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, r m now writing to tell you

38、 more about it.At present, prevention and control of the virus is the top concern. The opening date of this term has to be delayed. All of the students are not allowed to go to school. To ensure the quality of learning, online education will be provided during the absence from school. By the way, it

39、 wouldn，t be better if you could work out regularly at home and keep healthy by washing your hands carefully.If there is any adjustment, Ill keep you informed ahead of time. Wish you good luck!Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给交换生Jim写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1 .本学

40、期开学日期推迟，全体学生不得入校；2 .课，停课不停学；3 .在家规律运动，勤洗手，保持身体健康；4 .如有调整，及时通知。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）the outbreak of the novel coronavirus； prevention and control； online education 第三步：连词成句4.1 ts a pity that you can，t return to school because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.2 .At present, prevention and control of t

41、he virus is the top concern.3 . To ensure the quality of learning, online education will be provided during the absence from school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。18/20第四步：连句成篇L表示文章结构顺序：提出无法返校原因；上课及防疫方法；表示祝福2,表示并列补充关系：because of； At present； By the way； and第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思

42、连贯。复合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如虚拟语气：By the way, it wouldn，t be better if you could work out regularly at home and keep healthy by washing your hands carefully; 形式主语：Its a pity that you can，t return to school because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus*.等。 文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。第二节：概要写作（满分25

43、分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Before a child starts school, his or her main role models are his or her parent or caregiver. Parents or caregivers with high self-esteem（ 自尊）typically model this to the children, who will gradually pick up these ideas. Those who are influenced by negativity （否定性，消极态度）

44、， even if the negativity is not towards them, will often take the same way of thinking, leading to low self-esteem in childhood.Continual praise for a child s achievements plays a large part in a child s view of himself or herself. Praising a child for acting as expected or something good often enco

45、urages him or her to repeat the same action and forms a sense of self-worth. Empty praise, however, can have the opposite （相反的）effect. A child who is praised for anything will stop believing the words, and the empty praise will have little effect on self-esteem in childhood or possibly a negative ef

46、fect.Providing a child with responsibilities based on his or her abilities is also important in the development of self-esteem in childhood. Making a child feel like a helpful member of a family or group, whether at home or school, helps to form a higher sense of confidence in his or her abilities.

47、However, giving a child unfit responsibilities or tasks can do no good to the development of high self-esteem in childhood.Each person has strengths and weaknesses. A child can build up his or her confidence level when he/she is encouraged to take part in activities , which can provide him or her with chances to work on weaknesses（缺点）in a helpful environment . Children who are gi