人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试题测试题(含答案).docx

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1、人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试题测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题1. It was windy yesterday. Did you kites with your friends?()A.flyB.flewC.flies2. There is not much water. We should water.()A.wasteB.reuseC.make3. Lets walk to school to.()C. save time; WonderfulC. doesA. save energy; Good idea B. watch films; Great4. What can

2、we use water?()To wash a lot of things.A. to doB. do5. My parents are talking their plans next year.()A. about; toB. to; forC. about; for hristmas Day is 25th December.()A. inB. atC. onD. for7. The Americans invented the, the British invented the.()A.aeroplane; trainB.train; aeroplaneC.train; bus8.

3、Anna is a good girl. She often helps mum her baby sister.()A.look afterB.look forC.look out9. We use paper bags and glass bottles.()A.shouldB.shouldntC.shouldto10. Its often in spring here.()A.rainedB.rainsC.rainy11. Look! The children in the playground the running race.()A. are watching; excited B.

4、 is watching; exciting C. are watching; exciting12. Smoke from cars and factories the air dirty.( )A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making13. We can see in Shanghai.()A. the BundB. Tiananmen SquareC. Summer Palace14. Liu Tao walks school and walks home every day.()A.to; /B.to; toC./; to15. It was last Mo

5、nday and it all day.()A.raining; rainyB.rained;rainingC.rainy;rained二、用单词适当形式填空16. Rubbish(make) the water dirty.17. Rubbish(make) the river dirty.18. Mike(not like) fruit two years ago.41、句意：它是一个中国 节日。A开心的，B重要的，C好的，D好的。横线前不定冠词为an,该空所填单词应以元音音素开头，B选项符合语境，故选B。42、句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。在几月用介词in,故选Ao43、句意：我们经常在

6、节日前 房子，买很多食物。A收集，B画画，C打扫，D制作。该空考查动词短语clean houses打扫房子，C选项符合语境，故选C。44、句意：我们穿新的,做美食和 朋友。A雨衣，B运动，C游戏，D衣服。横线前有动词wear穿，可以搭配服饰，排除BC。根据常识，可知春节穿新衣服，D选项符合语境，故选Do45、句意：我们穿新的衣服，做美食和拜访朋友。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C 动名词/动词的现在分词，D动词的过去式。句子为一般现在时态，主语we是第一人称， 动词用原形，故选B。46、句意:在英国，最重要的节日是 o A圣诞节，B感恩节，C万圣节，D国庆节。根据后文People deco

7、rate a Christmas tree,人们装饰圣诞树，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。47、句意：它是在 二十五日。A九月，B十月，C十一月，D十二月。圣诞节在十二月二十五日，D选项符合语境，故选D。48、句意：人们装饰圣诞树，礼物，写圣诞卡片，播放圣诞音乐，并且举行圣诞派 对。A做饭，B玩，C买，D看。横线后为gifts礼物，C选项符合语境，故选C。49、句意：它们有两个礼拜的假期。A名词单数，B名词复数，C单数名词所有格，D复数 名词所有格。横线前有不定冠词a,该空应填名词单数，故选A。50、句意：你的 节日是什么？ A旧的，形容词。B很多，不定代词。C喜欢，动词。D最喜欢的，形容词。根

8、据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词，排除BC。D选项符 合语境，故选D。五、阅读判断42. F解析：41、T42、T43、F44、F45、F【分析】本文讲了玛丽从家到学校的路线。41、句意：玛丽经常步行去上班。根据So she often walks to school.,可知题干描述正确, 故答案为T。42、句意：如果玛丽走出家门，在第一个十字路口右转，就可以看到电影院。根据First, she walks out of her house, then turns right at the first crossing. She can see a cinema on the righ

9、t.,可知题干描述正确，故答案为To43、句意：玛丽总是在星期六和汤姆一起去看电影。根据She always sees a film with Tom in the cinema on Sundays.,可知玛丽总是在星期天和汤姆一起去看电影，故答案为F。44、句意：玛丽在第二个十字路口左转。学校在左边。And then she turns right at thesecond crossing. The school is on the left.,可知玛丽在第二个十字路口右转,故答案为F。45句意：学校很漂亮,但是很小。根据It is a big and beautiful school.

10、,可知学校又大又 漂亮，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、B53、C54、A55、B【分析】51、句意：年轻男人 在公交车里，女人 在公交车里。根据A young man is sitting in abus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。 一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项A符合，故选A。52 句意： 年轻男人 老妇人。A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets onthe bus and st

11、ands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽 车，站在他的面前。可知选项B符合，故选B。53句意：年轻男人站起来次，但是女人都把他推下去了。根据The man stands upfor the third time,这个男人第三次站起来。可知选项C符合，故选C。54句意：年轻男人一次又一次的站起来，是因为o根据Dont push me, please. I haveto get off the bus!请别逼我。我要下车了!可知选项A符合,故选A。55句意：最后，年轻男人很 o根据The man shouts那人喊叫，可知选项B符合，故选Bo【点

12、睛】七、选择题解析：56、C57、A58、C59、C60、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。56、句意：这篇文章是 o A 一个标志，B 一个故事，C 一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect（保护）the environment（环境）,可知该篇文章是 关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。57、句意：作者告诉我们 o A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子 Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bri

13、ng therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进 垃圾桶里面，故选A。58、句意：我们可以 节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给 图书馆。根据文中句子Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和 杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。59、句意：哪一个是错误的？ A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖 里。根据文中句子 Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the l

14、akes nearby（附近）.可知不能把 脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。60、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么 o A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子 There are some easy things you can do to protect（保护）the environment（环境）.可知该篇 文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。【点睛】八、选择题4解析：61、A62、C63、A64、B65、A【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。61、句意：今天星期几？ A星期天。B星期六。C晴朗的。根据ts Sunday today,可知今天 星期天，

15、故选A。62句意：谁和我一起去动物园？ A我自己。B我朋友。C我父母。根据In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents.可知我和父母一起去动物园,故选 Co 63、句意：我们在哪里发现这只猫？ A在路上。B在动物园。C在公交车上。根据On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road.可知我在去动物园的路上发现这只猫，故选A。64、句意：猫是病了还是健康的？ A它是健康的。B它病了。C它是一只宠物。根据I walk to it and f

16、ind that it is ill.可知我发现猫病了,故选B。65、句意：这只猫有严重的病吗？ A不，没有。B是的，有。C是的。根据At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious （严重的）with it.可知这只猫病 得不重，故选A。九、选择题4解析：66、C67、C68、D69、D70、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。66句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.,可知到处都是空气，故选Co67、句意：如

17、果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.,可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。68、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we cant see it.,可知我们看不到空气，故选Do69、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流 动时，我们就有风，故选D。

18、70、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？ A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通 过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold（举起）an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air% 可矢口我们可以通过在脸附 近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。【点睛】19. Its usually(rain) in summer in Da Feng.20. Is it often(rain) in summer there?Yes, theres a

19、lot of rain.21. Look! Two little black birds(sit) on the hill.22. The sign means No(smoke)”.23. Your(idea) are great. Well done, class!24. What(do) the sign mean?25. No means you cant here, (smoke)26. Would you like(go) to the farm?27. What(make) the classroom dirty yesterday?28. Yu Gong and his fam

20、ily(work) very hard. They(be) tired but happy.29. Our teacher(bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.30. It was(sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子31. Nancy(丢失)her new pencil case yesterday.32. (在大年初一),my family and I usually watch a lion dance.33. The girl(不会读和写)when she was three y

21、ears old.3an I a you a question?35. The boy pointed at the monkey and 伏笑)，Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.36. This book is so funny. The little girl is I.37. The weather(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.38. Lets go to the c shop and buy a new coat for Dad.39. My grandfather(买)me some new toys t

22、his morning. I felt very happy.40. Dont touch! Look at the sign, it means /ZQ四、完形填空Do you know Chinese New Year? It is an 41 festival in China. It usually comes 42 January or February. We also call it Spring Festival. We often /3houses and buy a lot of food before the festival.During this festival,

23、we get together with family. We wear new 44 cook delicious food and45 _friends. Children can get lucky money. In England, the most important festival is _4Q . It*s on 47 _25th. People decorate a Christmas tree, 48 gifts, write Christmas cards, play Christmas music and have a Christmas party. They ha

24、ve a two-week .Whats your 50 _ festival?41、A.happyB.importantC.goodD.nice42、A.inB.onC.atD.for43、A.collectB.drawC.cleanD.make44、A.raincoatB.exerciseC.gamesD.clothes45、A.visitsB.visitC.visitingD.visited46、A. Christmas47、A. September48、 A. cook49 A. vacation50 A. old五、阅读判断B. ThanksgivingB. OctoberB. pl

25、ayB. vacationsB. manyC. HalloweenC. NovemberC. buyC. vacationsC. likeD. National DayD. DecemberD. lookD. vacationsD. favoriteMary works in a school. The school is near her home. So she often walks to school. The following is the way to the school from her home. First, she walks out of her house, the

26、n turns right at the first crossing. She can see a cinema on the right. She always sees a film with Tom in the cinema on Sundays. Then she turns left. And she can see a gym. She often takes exercise in it. Then she goes straight ahead for about ten minutes. And then she turns right at the second cro

27、ssing. The school is on the left. It is a big and beautiful school.41 Mary often goes to work on foot.()42、 、 Mary can see a cinema if she walks out of her house and turns right at the first crossing. ()43、 Mary always goes to the cinema with Tom on Saturdays.()44、 Mary turns left at the second cros

28、sing. The school is on the left.()45、 The school is beautiful but small.()六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推 )him back into his seat and says, Dont stand up. I dont want to sit down.

29、”The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You dont have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊口U), Dont push me, please. I have to get off the

30、bus! 51、The young man is in a bus and the woman is in the bus.()A. sitting; standing B. standing; sitting C. standing; standing52、The young man is the old woman.()A. in front of B. behind C. under53 The young man stands up for times, but the woman pushes him down.()A. one B. two C. three 54、The youn

31、g man stands up again and again, because.()A. he wants to get off the bus B. he likes standing C. he wants to give the seat to the woman55、At last, the young man is very.()A. happyB. angryC. nice七、选择题There are some easy things you can do to protect（保护）the environment（环境）. Plant flowers, grass or tre

32、es. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave（离开）the room. Turn off the tap（水笼头）when you brush your teeth. You can save（节约）someWater. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to ke

33、ep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby（附近）.If everyone makes a contribution（贡献）to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.56、The article1文章）is.（）A. a sign

34、 B. a story C. a proposal57 The writer tells us.（）A. to throw rubbish into a bin B. to pour dirty water into the river C. to save water by turning off TVS 58 We can to save paper.（）A. use a glass cup B. turn off the lights C. give our old books and magazines to a library59、Which is WRONG?（）A. Turn o

35、ff the lights when you leave the room. B. Close the doors in winter. C. Pour dirty water into the lake60 The main idea（主要意思）of this article is how to.（）A. save moneyB. save waterC. protect the environment八、选择题4Its Sunday today. We dont go to school. In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zo

36、o with my parents. We are happy. On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road. I walk to it and find that it is ill. My parents and I are all worried. What should （应 该 ）we do? At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious （/m 重 的 ）with it. In

37、 the afternoon the owner （主人）of the cat finds us and thanks us.61、What day is today?（）A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Sunny.62 Who goes to the zoo with me?（）A. Myself.B. My friends. C. My parents.63 Where do we find the cat?（）A. On the road. B. In the zoo. C. On the bus.64、Is the cat ill or well?（）C. It is

38、 a pet.A. It is fine. B. It is ill.65、Is there anything serious with the cat?()A. No, there isnt.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, it is.九、选择题4Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live with

39、out food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in ) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air

40、is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举 起 )an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.66、 Air is.()A.somewhereB.nowhere C.everywhere D. in the sky67 We will die if we cant have for some minutes.()A.foodB.water C.air D. clot

41、hes68、We cant the air.()A.haveB.feel C. get nearD. see69、 When the air is going quickly, we have.()A. the snow B. the cloud C. the rain D. the wind70、Which of the following is not true?()A. Air is very important to us.B. We cant see the air.C. We cant feel the air by shaking(摇动)a book near our face.

42、 D. Air has no colour.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？ did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原 形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse,故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：一让我们步行去学校来 o _o A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：一你能用水做什么？ 一洗很多东西。use

43、sth. to d。sth.使用某物做某事，后 跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天 前用介词on,故选Co【点睛】7. A解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了,英国人发明了 o A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。8. A解析：A【详

44、解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。9. A解析：A【详解】句意：我们 使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。10. C解析：c【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。心是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做 is的表语，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人 称复数，系动词用are； excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。1解析：B【详

45、解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式， D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识 可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school,步行回家 walk home, home地点副词前不加to,故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第 二空填动词过去式rained； rainy

46、意思是卜雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项 符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16. makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不 可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makeso【点睛】17. makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是 第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。【点睛】18. didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago,可知句子是一般过去时，助 动词

47、用didnt, didrft后的动词用原形,故答案为didnt like。19. rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainyo20. rainy【详解】句意：一那夏天经常下雨吗？一是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在 时，句子中有系动词is,所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy,意思是下雨 的,故答案为rainyo2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小ft上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在 进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are, 因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为