江苏省扬州市江都2023学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 一Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It be John. He is the only student who can play it.A. cantB. mus

2、t C. might2、 Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile her face.A. at B. to C. of D. on3、Whenever you problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.A. hear of B. show off C. call at D. come across4、一Lets go shopping for some vegetables.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、D4、D5、A6、A7、A8、

3、B9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. D9. C10. Dm.语法填空12、1. are talking2. will be3. can play4. fell5. has had6. wanting7. believesIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . C3 .D14、 1. B2. C3. B4. D5. D15、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C16、 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C17、1. B2. A3. D4. B5. D18、 1. D2. A3.B4. CV.书面表达19 My school c

4、onducted the New Educational Policy last autumn and great chances have taken place since thee.Before the New Educational Policy, we had to study at school for too long, usually for over ten hours every day. In class, we just listened to our teachers carefully. Feeling tired from to time, we used to

5、be late for school.Now we spend less than seven hours studying at school every day. In class, my classmates and I often have a hot discussion with each other and have enough time to learn on our own. As a result, all of us become so interested in our subjects that we are no longer late for school an

6、d our learning abilities are getting stronger and stronger.I think that the New Educational Policy is meaningful because it has helped us learn better, improve all our abilities and enjoy ourselves at the same time.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothingIL完形填空 11、You may have a lot of frie

7、nds and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are notwhat everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want yourto be near at hand, but also you need your independence （独立）.For example, when one of your friends comes askingi

8、t is all right to spend the evening in your house,sometimes you just say to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friendsthis type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always beyes”Also, misunderstanding sometim

9、es happens when you ask for You expect your friends to help you whenever youneed. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfyof your needs. This may make youwith them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to alwaysshow u

10、nderstanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equallyeach other. Long-termfriendships provide the time to build up atogether. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creatingspecial times and stocking up （存储）on memori

11、es.（小题1）A. always B. sometimes C. never D.ever2.（小题2）A. parents B. friends C. students D.teachers3.（小题3）A. when B. as C. if D. why4.（小题4）A.yes B. no C. good D.OK5.（小题5）A.provideB. understand C.produceD. invent6.（小题6）A.helpB. food C. moneyD. respect7.（小题7）A.everybothD. either8.（小题8）A.happyB. excitedC

12、. cheerfulD. angry9.（小题9）A.connectB. compareC. supportD. solve10. （小题 10） A. storym.语法填空B. familyC. characterD. history12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some studentsl, （talk） about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the

13、 space. There2. （be） many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3, play） sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. JohnLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first gotinterested

14、in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租)a bike for a pound and immediately 4. (fall) in love with the sport. uIt was the best pound I ever spent, she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5, already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quit

15、e a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6. (want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7, (believe) in luck as well as hard work.IV.阅读理解A13 Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get yo

16、ur kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家务)and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the deal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need tobe done each

17、week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finishede Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn the

18、ir money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(奖励图表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete,

19、you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were

20、 much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1. What does the underlined word allowance in Paraph 2 mean ?A. Good words given by pa

21、rentsB. Business that needs studyingC. Explanation of responsibilityD. Small change given by parents2. Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?A. To know what your kids like.B. To know how many chores the kids have done.C. To encourage younger kids to do more chores.D. To go out to e

22、at or do something similar they like.3. What can we know from this article?B. Parents should teach kids how to do housework.C. The more chores kids do, the more they love their parents.D. Creative methods can be helpful for parents to get their kids to do houseworkB14 In the moder world computers an

23、d the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their work and lives.The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Compute

24、rs can do many things.At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers. It makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to re

25、ad a good book, but you dont have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspaper, do some shopping, play games and make friends on it.Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet

26、, but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated by （受的欺骗）the “unreal friends”. Because ofthe Internet, some students cant work hard at their lessons. Many of them cant do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computers and the Intern

27、et to learn more about the world. But please remember, uNot all things are good for you.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1. Our world is getting with the Internet.A. largerB. smallerC. more beautiful D. more colorful2. What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?A. They are good for everyone and everythi

28、ng.B. They are not good for children.C. They are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.D. They are good for only older people.3. When was the Internet born?A. In 1921.B. Inl971.C. In 1980.D. In 1900.4. Which of the following about computers is WRONG?A. The first computer was born in 1

29、946.Computers can help us with our studies.C. The first computer didnt work as fast as computers now.D. Computers work much faster because they are smaller.5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Computers and Our LivesB. Computers or the InternetC The Internet and Our LivesD. Computers and the In

30、ternetC15、Many places in the world need more fresh water（淡水）Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isn*t hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating（力口热）sea wa

31、ter can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling（煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing（冷冻）.The fresh part of salt w

32、ater freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place* Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn*t make very much water at a time. But the factory is e

33、asy to build and cost little.1. From the passage we know that fresh water .A. is needed in many countries B. is needed in every countryC. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories2. The Symi factory .A. is a fresh water factoryB. can be built everywhereC. can make much fresh water

34、at a timeD. doesnt need sunshine every day3. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?A. Boiling or heating the sea water.B. The way in sunny places.C. The Symis way.D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.4. The writer is mainly talking about.A. water making factories in d

35、ifferent countriesB. the ways of making fresh water from sea waterC. hot places and dry placesD. how to make good use of the sunlight5. Which of the following isnt true?A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.B. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C. The best way is to get the most

36、fresh water with the least money.D. The Symis way doesnt work in dry places.D16、 If we want to deal with the association （交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls

37、. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex（性别）in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you c

38、an make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early

39、 love. The boys and girls at adolescence （青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and gir

40、ls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1. The main idea of the passage is to .A. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsB , tell students to keep away from early loveC teach boys how to talk with girls2. We should keep touch w

41、ith the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT.A. with a good state of mind B. in secretC. in public3. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sex4. The underlined word“ ditch

42、” means in Chinese.A.波浪B.泥潭C.困难5. A person at adolescence is A. old enough to fall in loveB. good at making friends with each otherC. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveE17 Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a V gesture （手势）while taking a photo,

43、 because the 行ngerprints（指纹）might be stolen.It is possible. If the distance（距离）between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger. Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, inc

44、luding ID cards, passports and online payments. So its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfie

45、s（自拍）on WeChat, said she was also worried about it. She said she seldom posted pictures with V gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software. I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location/9 she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 C

46、hina National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition （识另!1）But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear e

47、nough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1. What did some Chinese experts suggest?A. Not taking a photo with a camera. B. Not showing your fingerprints.C. Not protecting the fingerprints. D. Not sharing the photo on WeChat.2. Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?A. Because they can be used on online payments.B. Because they can be used to share locations.C. Because they can be used to call the police.D. Because they can be used to take selfies.3. What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A.（使）变可爱B.（使）变清晰C.（使）变美白 D.（使）变模糊4. According to