江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题.docx

《江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In Canada.B. In Singapore.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a ticket office.B. In a restaurant.3. Why does Michael ta

2、ke exercise?A. To get stronger.B. To lose weight.4. Where does the man probably live now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Manhattan.5. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. In America.C. On a train.C. To relax himself.C. In Washington.C. Once a week.第二节

3、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What relation is the woman to Paul Green?A. His wife.B. His secretary.7. What does the man want Paul Green to do?A. Give him some information on the m

4、eeting.B. Solve the problems of the new software.C. Put off the meeting until Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man hear about the Browns?A. They have been ill.B. They have moved to another house.C. They have gone to see the doctor.9. Why was Mr. Brown unable to sleep well?A. Because of a he

5、art disease.B. Because of the weather.C. Because of the noise.10. Where do the Browns live now?A. In the countryside.B. Near the city.C. In the town.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Why does the school make the change?A. To update the food machines.more profits.12. What is the man concerned about?C. His custome

6、r.B. To promote a healthy diet. C. To makeA. Limited food choices.B. Unrecyclable garbage.C. Environmental damage.M: So I cant buy potato chips or cookies at school.W: Certainly not. You know the garbage from the snacks attracts insects. And that does harm to the environment.M: I agree with you. But

7、 they dont tell me what I can and cant eat.W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds and this might help.M: I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I need to eat some foods that I cant find in the

8、 school lunch room.W: You can bring them from home.M: Thats a good idea.15. A 16. C 17. AW: Excuse me, Mr. Black. I almost forgot there is a phone message here for you. Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.M: Where is he now, do you know?W: Hes staying in the Morris Hotel, Room 119.

9、M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Morris Hotel?W: Im sorry, I dont. But you can get it by dialing 114.M: Do you have change for a dollar?W: Certainly. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right. M: I see. Thanks.18. A 19. A 20. BDo you love work

10、ing with children? Are you looking for a summer job? Then apply to be a staff member at our summer camp! We are looking for people who are enthusiastic, patient, and most importantly, have experience working with children. You can be a staff member for our first session, our second session, or both!

11、 Staff will lead games and creative activities for our campers, be with them during mealtimes. Staff will make sure that campers are in bed by 9:00 p.m. so that they can be up in time for our morning hike! You will be asked to write a short essay of no more than 200 words explaining why you would be

12、 an ideal camp leader. Applications are available online beginning April 20th. The deadline to apply is May 12th. Our first session begins on July 1st, and the second session begins on July 20th. All staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session. Dont miss out o

13、n this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and make a difference in the lives of some kids!21. C 22. D 23. C21 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的Earth Day L.A. offers Downtown L.A/s citizens, workers and visitors ideas, a place to drop e-waste and solutions on how to do little harm to our planet in daily l

14、ife.”可知,洛杉矶地球日为洛 杉矶市中心的市民、工人和游客提供了各种想法、一个丢弃电子垃圾的地方以及如何在日常生活中对地球 造成最小危害的解决方案，由此可知，洛杉矶地球日有助于参与者走上绿色环保之路，故C项正确。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Come and shopover 200 handmade makers from fashion, home design, art and more all in one place at Jackalope Pasadena coming up April 25th & 26th.可知,前来购买吧4 月25日至26日，来自时尚、家

15、居设计、艺术等多个领域的200多名手工工匠齐聚帕萨迪纳市鹿角兔购物中 心，由此可知，在2020年帕萨迪纳鹿角兔春季博览会上可以买到手工制品，故D项正确。23 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的Youre invited to Explore Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering out the lab and into the community, sharing the excitement of discovery through family-friendly open-air laboratories,及Phone n

16、umber: (626) 395-4652可知，我们再次邀请您探索加州理工学院，因为它 将科学和工程带出实验室，进入社区，通过家庭友好的露天实验室分享新发现的兴奋之情，该活动的联系 电话是(626)395.4652,由此可知，对科学感兴趣的人应该参加探索加州理工学院这一活动，拨打电话(626) 395-4652,故C项正确。24. B25. D26. A27. C24 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中的a blood-curdling scream”和第二段中的was frozen 2 fear”可知,Daniel 的母亲在面对丈夫心搏突然停止的情况时，惊慌失措，大声尖叫，并没有保持冷静。由此可推知

17、，画线单 词意为冷静。故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句.kept yelling at the top of my lungs, Daniel, your father, your father, he needs CPRJ可知，当丈先突然停止的时候，Mirian只会尖叫着让儿子来帮忙。故选D。26 . 细节理解题。 根据第五段“he had zero training or remembrance of how he actually came to know how to do this other than from clips on TV that he saw from

18、time to time.”可知，Daniel 是通过电视中的片段学到 CPR 的，并没有经过正规的培训。故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, they can be reduced if we were all to learn CPR and acted like Daniel did.可知，Patel认为，如果大家都学会CPR的话，那么死于心搏停止的人就会减少。由此可推 知，为了挽救心搏停止的人的生命，更多的人应该学习CPR。故选C。28 . C 29. A 30. B 31. C28 .细节理解题。根据第一段The truest explanation of

19、 recycling involves taking a material, melting（融化）it down, and turning it back into itself over and over. This can be done with glass and metal, which can both be remelted and reformed into bottles or cans forever. This is a closed-loop。用环）system, so its very desirable/ （对 回收最真实的解释是取一种材料，把它熔化，然后反复地把

20、它变回原来的样子。玻璃和金属可以实现，它 们都可以被重新熔化，永远改造成瓶子或罐子。这是一个闭环系统，所以非常理想）可知，材料可以反复 使用是令人满意的回收系统。故选C项。29 .细节理解。根据第二段Plastic, on the other hand, photodegrades（光降解），and this is very concerning. As discussed earlier, in the process of photodegrading, wind, sun, and water break plastic down into smaller and smaller par

21、ticles（颗粒）that will cause great damage to the ocean ecosystem/（另一方面，塑料光降解，是非 常令人担忧的。如前所述，在光降解过程中，风、太阳和水将塑料分解成越来越小的颗粒，这将对海洋生 态系统造成巨大的破坏）可知，塑料光降解的主要问题是对海洋造成危害。故选A项。30 . 词句猜测题。根据Storing cool food in plastic containers isnt as big a concern, but avoid heating food and plastic together to eliminate the p

22、ossibility of plastic into your food?（在塑料容器中储存冷的食物不是一个大 问题，但避免将食物和塑料一起加热，以eliminate一塑料进入你的食物的可能性）可知,避免将食物和塑料 一起加热的目的是为了消除塑料进入你的食物的可能性。故划线词的意思是消除。故选B项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段So the disadvantages to plastic are that it cant really be recycled in the true meaning of the term, it will never disappear from our

23、environment because it cant biodegrade, and it is a vehicle to deliver dangerous chemicals into our food chains/（所以塑料的缺点是,它不能真正的回收利用,它永远 不能从我们的环境中消失，因为它不能生物降解，它是一个将危险的化学物质送入我们的食物链的载体） 判断出，作者对在我们的生活中使用塑料是持否定态度的。故选C项。32 . D 33. D 34. B 35. B32 .词义猜测题。根据画线词下句“I remember when I was a girl out on the far

24、m/ she said, “those black and orange butterflies were a common sight.可知，这里讲述的是祖母的回忆，当祖母还是个女孩的时候，在农 场上那些蝴蝶很常见。由此可推断出，画线词所在句讲述的是我关于帝王蝶的话唤起了祖母童年的回忆， “Brought back意为使记起,带回来，符合句意。故选D项。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段关键句But there do seem to be fewer monarchs fluttering （翩翩飞舞）around the neighborhood each summer. Perhaps we

25、 should try to find out where theyve gone.可知,祖母说现在每年夏天 附近的帝王蝶似乎确实少了，所以她认为我们应该找出它们去了哪里。再结合第三段内容Nana and I decided to investigate,可知，我和祖母决定调查一下。由此可知，是因为帝王蝶数量的下降，所以祖母才 想对帝王蝶进行研究。故选D项。34 .细节理解题。根据第四段关键句The best information was this: it doesnt take lots of money, equipment （设备）,or government organization

26、s to save the monarch butterflies; it takes only a little bit of land, and dedicated （专心致志的）people to create whats called a Monarch Waystation.可知，拯救帝王蝶不需要太多的 资金、设备或政府组织，它只需要一点点土地，和专心致志的人去创建Monarch Waystation。再根据倒数 第二段关键句Over twenty black and orange butterflies were noticed visiting the Waystations.可

27、知I, Monarch Waystation确实起作用了，它吸引了帝王蝶。由此可知I, Monarch Waystation可以很容易地创建和使用。 故选B项。35 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，为了建造Monarch Waystation,整个社区的人都行动起 来了。例如，图书馆把园艺和蝴蝶书陈列在一起，志愿者们除草和照看公共花园等。再结合最后一段关键 句As monarchs fluttered around us, people laughed and danced”可知，当帝王蝶在我们身边飞舞时，人们非 常高兴。由此可推断出，作者关于帝王蝶的计划围绕着同一个目标，把整个社区

28、组织在一起了。故选B项。36 . E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. G36. 根据上文“Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence of it is learning to live with fewer material possessions while still being content land at peace with oneself. Its advantages have been recognized by a wide range of people.（极简主义的特点是极端简

29、单。它的本质是学会用更少的物质财富生活，同时保持自 我的满足和平静。它的优点已经被人们广泛认可）以及后文“Here are a few steps you may take to get going.（这里有一些你可以采取的步骤）可知，上文介绍了极简主义的好处，后文则提到了建议，推测本句 与上文构成转折，指出存在的困难。故E选项然而，开始过简单的生活可能很难符合语境，故选E。37. 根据上文“Set your minimalist goals.（设定你的极简主义目标）以及后文“What are your goals? What exactly are you seeking a cleaner

30、 home, mental clarity, or something else? Writing down your ideas and emotions will help you come up with a set of motivations. Even better, make a vision board to describe the result you seek. If you get offtrack, they can help you get back on track.（你的目标是什么？你到底在寻找什么一个更干净的家，头脑清醒，还是别的什么？写下你的想法和情绪会帮助

31、你想出一系列的动机。更好的是，做一个愿景 板来描述你想要的结果。如果你偏离了轨道，他们可以帮助你回到正轨）可知，后文提到了写下动机，即 确定选择极简主义的原因，故C选项确定你为什么选择极简主义符合语境，故选C。38. I艮据后文“If is a crucial step to tidy up your area. Take away anything that is broken, useless, or no longer makes you happy. Get rid of the most obvious clutter. Next, make certain that everyth

32、ing you possess has a home for. As a result, everything seems neater and you can further reduce your belongings.（这是清理你所在区域的关 键步骤。带走所有破碎的，无用的，或者不再让你快乐的东西。去掉最明显的杂乱。其次，确保你拥有的 每件东西都有一个固定的地方。因此，一切看起来更整洁，你可以进一步减少你的财产）可知，本句是在 说明清理你所在区域的关键步骤，且后文提到了整理无用破碎的东西，推测是建议清理空间。故B选项清 理自己的空间符合语境，故选B。39. 根据上文“Work, room

33、 by room. Breaking down the de-cluttering process into small steps is a smart idea.（I 作，一个房间接一个房间。将整理过程分解成小步骤是一个聪明的主意）以及后文“This may be the messiest or the room you spend the most time in the house. Go through everything you have in this area slowly, which will serve as a source of inspiration for th

34、e rest of your home once youve finished the first room.（这可能是最乱 的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间。慢慢地浏览你在这个区域的所有东西，一旦你完成了第 一个房间，这将成为你家里其他地方的灵感来源）可知，上文提到把整理分解成小步骤，后文则说可能是 最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间，可知本句是在说明整理的第一步是清理最麻烦的 地方。故D选项选择给你带来最大麻烦的空间符合语境，故选D。40. 根据上文“Final reflections. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patien

35、ce and effort. Minimalism had to be born, not out of a short-lived idea or longing for a new lifestyle, but from a sincere desire and strong need to rethink our lives最后的反思。记住，简单需要耐心和努力。极简主义必须诞生，不是出于一种短暂的想法或对新 生活方式的渴望，而是出于一种真诚的愿望和对重新思考我们生活的强烈需求）可知，上文是在阐释极简 主义的意义，本句为本段最后一句，应对极简主义进行一个基本总结，故G选项基本目标是过一种平

36、静 的、没有压力的生活符合语境，故选G。41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。A. randomly随机地；B.actually真 实地；C. suddenly 突然；D. willingly 愿意地。根据前一句Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.（只 有你经历过，你才能相信）可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。42

37、 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确定如何开始。 A.film电影;B. visit参观;C.exhibition展览；D.business生意。根据下文中的the film可知，这里是film 的原词复现。故选A。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事可以取得商业 成功。A. opinion 观点；B. message 信息；C. story 故事;D. goal 目标。根据下文中的we wrote a 10-page outline of the story可知，这里是story的原词复现，表示作者他

38、们的个人故事。故选C。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. degree程度；B. fame名誉； C. effort努力；D. guidance指导。根据句中的we had never written a script before”可知，由于之前没有写剧 本经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个概念进行推 销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。A. benefit利益；B.response反响;C.threat威胁;D.experience经 验。根据句中的made a pit

39、ch （推销宣传）for the concept可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这 个故事有什么反响。故选B。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜 力的制片人的注意。A. ignored忽视;B. missed错过；C.assembled集合；D. conducted组织。根据空后的a quick market test”可知，这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。故选D。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. potential潜力;B.shortcoming缺点;C.basis基础;D. search 寻找。根据句中的ge

40、t the attention of producers可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。故选A。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。A. showed展示；B.stimulated激发； C. mentioned 提出；D. maintained 维持。stimulate ones interest 意为“激起某人的兴趣。故选 B。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵 容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。A. common共同的；B. special特殊的；C.multiple数量 多

41、的；D. quick 快速的。根据空后的production companies and producers until we 10 cooperating with a producer可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C。50 .考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. took in欺骗；B. set about着手；C.gave up放弃；D. ended up 最终。“until we 10 cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast”中的 until 表明，在选了 多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后

42、终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。A. earned赢得; B rated 评价;C. sold 责备;D. guaranteed 确保。根据空后的at a very high level of the industry可知,这里 是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。52 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。A. determined下定决心 的；B.frightened害怕的；C.entertained娱乐的;D.inspired能力卓越的。这里照应第二段中的We

43、decided to write a film script （剧本）first.（我们决定先写一个电影剧本），表示一旦下定决心做某个事情，就尽己所能。 故选Ao53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。A. refuse拒绝;B.advance前进; C attempt尝试;D. deny否定。根据下句中的the courage to try可知,这里是try的近义词复现,说的是 有尝试的勇气。故选C。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. way方式；B.kind种类; C. pack纸包；D. lack缺乏。这里对应的是Th

44、e opposite of success”,说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。 a lack of意为“缺乏。故选D。55 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴包含了你所寻找的宝藏！ A. In detail详细地；B. In contrast 相比之下；C. After all 毕竟；D. Above all 最重要的是。本句是对上文“The universe rewards courage.（宇 宙奖励勇气）的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C。56 . that/which 57. participants 58. called 59. is l

45、ocated 60. an 61. in 62. occasionally63. have puzzled 64. and 65. to present56 .考查定语从句。句意：据参与该项目的中国科学院上海天文台表示，中国科学家为全球首次捕捉到银 河系中心超大质量黑洞人马座A的图像做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之后，为定语从句， 修饰名词effort；从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或者which引导限制性定语从句。故填that或者 whicho57 .考查名词。句意：据参与该项目的中国科学院上海天文台表示，中国科学家为全球首次捕捉到银河系 中心超大质量黑洞人马座A的图像做

46、出了贡献。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填participants。58 .考查非谓语动词。句意：专家认为，人马座A的图像将帮助人们更好地了解被称为黑洞的极端天体和 我们的星系的演化。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词。非谓语动词 call与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。59 .考查谓语动词。句意：人马座A距离我们的太阳系约27000光年。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入 谓语动词。locate坐落于，表示某地坐落于通常为be located；本文为描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时, 主语为单数。故填is locatedo

47、60 .考查冠词。句意：据估计，它的质量是太阳的400多万倍。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词前修饰 名词，a mass of译为“大量，mass前有estimated修饰，且是元音音素开通，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 61.考查介词。句意：它的直径约为2400万公里。此处指的是直径的长度；表示在方面的长度用in。 故填in。62 .考查副词。句意：这个黑洞现在大部分时间处于休眠状态，只偶尔吸收附近的气体或尘埃，但它还有 许多困扰了科学家几十年的谜，比如它的诞生和成长。分析句子结构可知，此处位于动词之前，修饰动词， 因此需要填入副词。故填occasionally。63 .考查时态。句意：这个

48、黑洞现在大部分时间处于休眠状态，只偶尔吸收附近的气体或尘埃，但它还有 许多困扰了科学家几十年的谜，比如它的诞生和成长。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，根 据时间状语for decades可知，此处需要用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have puzzled。64 .考查连词。句意：黑洞通常是在一个大质量恒星的核聚变结束，坍缩成一个密度超高的天体时形成的。 分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词。根据句意可知，空格后的句子与主句为并列关系。故填and。65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：事件视界望远镜周四举行了一场新闻发布会，展示了这只潜伏在我们母星系 中心周围的尘埃和气体云后面的庞然大物的面部照片。分析句子结构，可知句子已经有谓语动词，因此需 要填入非谓语动词；此处表示目的，所以用不定式。故填to present。66 . Dear Kenton,Ive received your letter. From your letter, I know that you are worried about your scores because you always make mistakes in exams