江西省安远2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and gr

2、ass.A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Second fifth2、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to older people as well as children.A. punish B. regret C. afford D. satisfy3、 Why didnt you come to Marys birthday party yesterday?-Because I.A. didnt invite B. isnt

3、 invited C. wasn9t invited4、 She on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A. has talked B. was talking C. will talk D. is talking5、 Do you know the man is reading the book over there?Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A. which B. what C. whom D. who6、 Dont throw away the clothes that y

4、ou You can give them to children in the poor villages.A. wear B. dont wear C. are wearing D. won*t wear7、 Time waits for no man. But some people wont realize the importance of time its gone.A. as B. since C. when D. until8、Mary Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interes

5、ted in it very much.A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also9、一Yang Liwei is astronaut.Yes. He is first Chinese person in space.A.不填；a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a10、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to flnish them well.A

6、. will be given B. is given C. givesD. will giveII.完形填空11、Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm （律师事务所）.There is a lot rf 1 at work and he is busy nearly every day.2 . D3 .B4. B5. A6.B7. B8. C9. D10. Dm.语法填空12、1. after2. grow3. During4. as5. to imagine6. wrote7. successful8. because9. him10 playing

7、IV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. D4. A14、 1. C2. B3. C4. D5. B15、 1. A2. B3. B4. D5. D16、 1. C2. B3. D4. B17、 1. B2 . B3 .A18、 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. BV .书面表达19、Lefs Read MoreReading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also mak

8、e us clever and happy. Our study can be interesting if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow up better.However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should bo

9、rrow more books and buy more good books. Wed better go to the library once a week, It will be helpful to us! Lefs start reading now!One day, he 2 stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So he decided 3 a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 4 water and slowly laid down in itA few minutes la

10、ter. Just as Stuart started feeling 5, the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub.But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes (浴衣)and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. 7 the sa

11、lesman, he had toleave his comfortable bathtub!He shouteduNo!,5at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.However, the doorbell 8 again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒)on the wet floor, fell backw

12、ard, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctors.After 9him, the doctor said,“You know, youre lucky,10 is broken. But you need to relaxWhy dont you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”1. A. advice B. pressure C. pleasure D

13、. interest2. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt3. A. takes B. to take C. taking D. took4. A. of B. with C. on D. in5. A. comfortable B. cold C. bored D. excited6. A. that B. if C. what D. unless7. A. Except for B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to8. A. ring B. rung C. rang D. ringing9. A.

14、 watching B. training C. warning D. examining m.语法填空 12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1, animals.10. A. Everything B. SomethingC. AnythingD. NothingSome hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有创造性的).Hobbies can make you

15、 2. (grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4.sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a p

16、rofession writer. wShe asked us 5. (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David 6. a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7, (success) young writer.David has been very luckyS. h

17、is hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to9,(he). But he is also interested in many other things. like playing volleyball too.99 says David. UI spend some of my free tim10. volleyball for my school team. Maybe Fil write more books in the future, but Tm not sure.”There are many other interesti

18、ng things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.IV.阅读理解A13、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called DryBath can solve your problem-you can get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoy

19、ed a day at the beach. At the end of the day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came into Ludwicks mindwhy not invent something to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a co

20、mputer) and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world live without improved sanitation (卫生设施).Thats about one third of the worlds population.Ludwick wants to help not only his “lazy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.

21、Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save the environment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? ”DryBath is a win-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1. Ludwick

22、got the idea to invent Drybath.A. from his need B. from his researchC from his friends experience D. from peoples life2. Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation meansA. making money and protecting the environmentB. the hotels and travelersC. both Ludwick and his friendD bath and health3.

23、Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?A. Because they want to put ads on it. B. Because they hope to attract more guests.C. Because it is cheap and convenient. D. Because it can save water and environment.4. From the passage , we can know that Ludwick isA. creative B. strong C. lazy D. funnB14、N

24、obody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss （瑞士人）described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead （铅）inside it. Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they bec

25、ame very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood.One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few l

26、etters. Later someone invented a fountain pen（自来水笔）and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen（圆珠笔）that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started

27、producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War IL Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.1 .（小题 1） When did the pencil become popular according to the pass

28、age?A. In 1565. B. In 1655 C. In 1795 D. In 1943.2 .（小题 2） What do people use to make pencils today?A. Lead. B. Graphite. C. Sticks. D. Ink.3 .（小题 3） Who call ballpoint pens biros?A. Americans. B. EnglishmenC. Australians. D. Frenchmen.4 .（、题 4） Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A. America. B.

29、 Australia. C. England. D. Hungary.5 .（小题 5） What is the passage mainly about?A. Some famous inventors.B. The invention of some kinds of pens.C. Who invented the pencilD. Which kind of pen is the most useful.C15、In general （一般来说）people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours.

30、 Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want tobe active. People think that red example is exciting socia

31、ble （善交际的）people, those who like to be with others like red.The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientis

32、t says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better f

33、or offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind （使想起）people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in

34、 the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that.A. like warm colours and like cool coloursB. are yellow, red and yellowC. are wa

35、rm colours and cool coloursD. are green, blue and purple2. The people who like warm colours.A. are very hard to get on with othersB. are very easy to get on with othersC. like to stay at home by themselvesD. dont like to be with others3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Time seems to pass more

36、slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.B. The persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.C. Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.D. The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4. Why do some people like warm colours and others

37、 like cool colours?A. Because the people who like warm colours are active.B. Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.C. Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.D. The writer doesnt tell us the reason.5. Which is the best title?A. Two groups of colour

38、sB. Cool coloursC. Warm colours D. Colours and peopleD16 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bas

39、sanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia-a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his f

40、riend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him

41、. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body.Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as h

42、e can and attends a trial（审讯）.The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims （声称）that the words 1 pound of flesh not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood

43、, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, 1. The drama has main characters mentioned in this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The sto

44、ry happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.B. Antonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.C Shylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.D. Portia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3. Which one can be used to

45、describe Bassanio?A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishA.B.C.D.4. We can put in the blank in Paragraph 3.A. Antonio takes pity on ShylockB. Bassanio and Portia have a happy endingC. everyone including Shylock lives a happy lifeD everyone including Shylock lives a sad lifeE17、M

46、y kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment（评论）on how bad it must be to have to stand outs

47、ide in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our ufriend there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but. well, some

48、times giving from our need instead of our abundance（充裕）is just what we need to do! All the kids declared（宣称）something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our