2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The Books of Jacob By Olga Tokarczuk.Translated by JeniferCroft.928 pages; 20; To be published in America by River head Books in February; $35The novel that secured its author the Nobel prize of 2018 covers a fantastic journey across seven borders, five langu
2、ages and three major religions, not counting the minor sects”. At the centre of this fiction of faith, the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic.Great Circle By Maggie Ship stead.608 pages; $28.95; Doubleday; 16.99A sweeping story that alternates between the life of a persistent female pilot
3、 in the 1930s and that of a millennial film star to play her in an auto-biographic movie. In death, each of us destroys the world,the author observes -but her marvelous novel is a moving reflection on the will to survive.Klara and the Sun By Kazuo Ishiguro.Knopf; 320 pages; $28; 20The authors first
4、novel since winning the Nobel prize in 2017 is an adult drama in which advanced human-like robots are bought by wealthy parents as company for their children. Alongside the futuristic guess, this is a satire (讽刺)on ambitious parenting.Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth By Wole
5、Soyinka.464 pages; $28; Bloomsbury Circus; 20The first work of fiction by the Nobel prize winning playwright for 50 years is both a complex thriller and a criticism of Nigerias political class. The narrator is a doctor who finds that a trade in human body parts is being run from his hospital.1. Who
6、pubulished his/her first novel since winning Nobel Prize?A. Wole Soyinka.B. Kazuo Ishiguro.C. Jennifer Croft.D. Maggie Shipstead.2. If you want to know about Africa, which book should you turn to?A. Great Circle.B. Klara and the Sun.C. The Books of Jacob.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章
7、主要介绍了 4本书籍。1 .细节理解题。根据 Klara and the Sun By Kazuo Ishiguro.中的“The authors first novel since winning the Nobel prize in 2017 is an adult drama in which advanced human-like robots are bought by wealthy parents as company for their children.(作者自 2017 年获得诺贝尔奖以来的第 一部小说是一部成人剧,讲述了富有的父母购买先进的类人机器人作为孩子的陪伴)”可知
8、, 石黑一雄获得诺贝尔奖后出版了他的第一部小说。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth By Wole Soyinka.中的“The first work of fiction by the Nobel prize winning playwright for 50 years is both a complex thriller and a criticism of Nigerias political class.(这是这位诺贝尔奖得主居 lj作家 50 年来的第一部小说,既是一部复杂
9、的惊悚小说,也是对尼日利亚政治阶层的批评厂可知,尼 日利亚是非洲国家。如果你想了解非洲,你应该看地球上最快乐的人的编年史这本书。 故选Do3 .细节理解题。根据 The Books of Jacob By Olga Tokarczuk.Translated by JeniferCroft.中 的“At the centre of this fiction of faith, the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic.(在这个 信仰小说的中心,这本书呈现了一个真实的18世纪神秘主义者广可知,雅各布之书传达 了 18世纪神秘主义的真实面貌。
10、故选B。4 . A 5, C 6. B 7, A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过第一节哲学课学到:放下自己的偏见, 接受我们看到的东西。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Since elementary school, I have always showed great interest in subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of fascinating discoveries and constant innovations, seem to play a more significant r
11、ole in human progress than humanities.(从小学开始, 我就对科学和数学等科目表现出极大的兴趣。在我看来,这些充满了迷人的发现和不断创新 的学科,似乎在人类进步中发挥着比人文学科更重要的作用)“可知,作者对科学和数学有着 极大的兴趣,认为这样的科目是具有吸引力的。故选A。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段“A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones“but you can call me Rob”was答案第1页,共11页 far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man that I had exp
12、ected in my mind.(琼即,先生是个 穿着牛仔裤的年轻人“但你可以叫我罗伯”他完全不是我想象中的白发苍苍、穿着保 守的老人户可推断,作者第一次见到老师的时候应该是很惊讶。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据最后一段It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.(我突然意识到,如果我放下自己的偏见,我实际上可 以从我曾经很少想到的科目中得到很多东西广可知,作者如果放弃偏见,可以从其曾经不在 意的科目中学
13、到更多。故选B。7 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The class taught me一in more ways than one一to look at things with an open mind.(这门课在很多方面教会了我以开放的心态看待事物广及全文可知,文章主 要讲述作者通过第一节哲学课学到:放下自己的偏见,接受我们看到的东西。所以“Be receptive to what we observe(接受我们所看到的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。8 . B 9. C 10. A 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。8 .词句猜测题。根据画线词
14、后半句as the region faces tight energy supplies after relations with Russia soured.(因为在与俄罗斯关系恶化后,该地区面临着能源供应紧张的局面。户可知,为 了能够度过这个冬天,欧洲的一些公司在最近几个月一直从中国销售商获取取暖设备。所以 source在此为动词,表示“(从.)获得”之意。故选B。9 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段European customers used to be conservative in placing orders, but this year they9re bolder(大胆的)J s
15、he said.(她说:“欧洲|客户过去在下订单方面很保守,但 今年他们更大胆了。可推断,欧洲的顾客在过去下订单的时候比较保守。故选C。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts said that the rising popularity of Chinese “heating gadgets(小器具)“is another example of Chinese private economy helping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch(短缺).(专家表示,中国“取暖设备”越来越受欢迎,这是 中国私
16、营经济帮助海外家庭度过能源供应危机的又一个例子可知,说明这不是第一次了, 以前中国的私营经济帮助过外国人克服了能源供应不足的问题。故选Ao11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese companies are ramping up(提高)production capacity in Europe, as local customers9 demand fbr Chinese heating products ranging from electric carpets and heat pumps(热泵)to heaters and hot-water bags has boomed.(随着欧
17、洲客户对中国供暖产品(从电热毯、热泵到加热器和热水袋)的需求激增,中国企业正在提高在欧洲的产能。厂及 答案第2页,共11页全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。故选C。12 . A 13. C 14. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍根据一项新研究,文化可能不会显著影响人们的 气味偏好。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段“To the Swedes, there are few smells more pleasant than that of surstromming(鲜鱼罐头).To most non-Swedes there are probably few
18、 smells more disgusting. In determining which scent(气味)people find pleasant and which they do not, surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.(对瑞典人来说,没有什么气味能比鲜鱼罐头腥味更令人愉快了。 对于大多数非瑞典人来说,恐怕没有什么味道比瑞典人更恶心了。在决定人们觉得哪种气味 令人愉快,哪种气味不愉快的过程中,鲜鱼罐头表明文化一定发挥了很大的作用。广可推断, 作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头的例子,引入文章话题,探讨影响人们对气味的选
19、择的因素。 故选Ao13 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.(研究人员指出,无论人们来自哪 里,对气味的愉悦度排名都非常一致。户可知,人们来自哪里并不影响气味的愉悦度排名。 故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Randomness, which the researchers suggest has to be coming from perso
20、nal preferences learned from outside individual culture, accounted for 54% of the difference in which smells people liked. The “eye of the beholder“ effect does not slip off the tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also.(研究人员认为,这种随机性来自于 从个人文化之外学习到的个人偏好,在人们喜欢的气味差异中占54%。“情人眼里出西施” 效应
21、并不容易脱口而出,但它似乎也是一个真实的现象。厂可知,我们能从“情人眼里出西 施”效应中了解到,对瑞典人来说,没有什么气味比鲜鱼罐头的味道更令人愉快了。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素,从而推断 文章应出自科学杂志。故选D。16 . F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能成为更好的储蓄者。16.根据前句“It might be to save up fbr a new computer, put money aside into a rainy-day fund or 答案第3页,共1
22、1页put a deposit (押金)down for a loan on a house.(可能是攒钱买台新电脑,可能是存点钱以备不 时之需,也可能是为买房贷款预付定金)”和后半句but a recent study showed that over half of all 22-29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all.(但最近的一项研究显示,在英国, 22-29岁的年轻人中,有一半以上的人根本没有存款户可知,前后句构成转折关系,虽然学 习储蓄很重要,但年轻人很少有存款。所以选择项FLeaming how to save i
23、s important(学习 如何储蓄很重要户符合上下文语境。故选F。17 . 根据前句On top of that, according to a 2017 study, there is a huge pay gap in people in their twenties in the UK, with the top 10% earning 4.3 times per week as the lowest earners.(最重要的 是,根据2017年的一项研究,英国20多岁人群的收入差距巨大,收入最高的10%的人每 周收入是收入最低的人的4.3倍)”可知,在英国,二十多岁的年轻人收入有
24、很大的差距,这 就导致一部分人慢慢形成了一种风气:等我赚多点钱的时候我再多攒钱。所以选择项 CuPossibly the idea of saving more when I earn more has happened(可能“赚得多就存得多”的 想法已经发生了)“符合上下文语境。故选C。18 .本空位于句首,考查段落主旨。根据本段内容可知,本段讲述了三个存钱的方法。所以 选择项 DIf we want to improve our ability to save, there are several ways.(如果我们想提高我们 的储蓄能力,有几种方法)”符合本段主旨。故选D。19 .根据
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