2023名校版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案ze.docx

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1、2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精 选训练含答案（2023 浙江卷 1 月）Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle

2、 five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. T ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youz II find encouraging if you7 re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change

3、in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of ze

4、ro waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn t need. Since I

5、had my own toiletries （洗漱用品）,I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over

6、 your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words pr

7、obably won t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice: Lead by action.24. What do the underlined words Jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?A. Share an apartment with you.B. Join you in what you re doing.C. Transform your way of living.D. Help you

8、to make the decision.25. What was the attitude of the author s father toward buying groceries with jars?A. He disapproved of it.B. He was favorable to it.C. He was tolerant of it.D.Hedidn t care about it.26. What can we infer about the author?A. She is quite good at cooking.B. She respects others pr

9、ivacy.C. She enjoys being a housewife.D. She is a determined person.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get on well with other family members.B. How to have one7 s own personal space at home.C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D. How to control the budget when buying groceri

10、es.BadcA machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel4 s former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is, Pro

11、ject Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond,

12、 professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: There s never a stage at which the system knows what it s talking about/7What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans

13、 from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writin

14、g, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, n

15、ot of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that s why

16、, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A. To explain the use of a software program.B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.

17、 To introduce the designer of Project Debater.D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition.29. What does the underlined word wrinkles in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Arguments.B. Doubts.C. Errors.D. Differences.30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A. Create rules.B. Comprehend

18、 meaning.C. Talk fluently.D. Identify difficult words.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.bcBA