2023届河南省五市高三第一次联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届河南省五市高三第一次联考英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What will John do after school tomorrow?A. See a movie.B. Play badminton.2. What color of shirt will the man choose?A.White.B.Black.3. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A

2、.The son.B.Aunt Louise.5. . Why does the woman give up buying the coat?A.It is expensive.B.The size doesnt fit her.color.C. Go to Graces house.C. Blue.C Headmaster and teacher.C , The mother.C. She doesnt like the二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a clothing store.

3、B. At a work event.7. When will the woman return?A. Tomorrow morning.B. This afternoon.C. At the laundry.C. Tonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How will the woman send the package?A. By air mail.B. By registered mail.9. How much should the woman pay?A. 20.B. 23.C. By express mail.C. 26.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.

4、Why did the woman go to New York?A. The opposite of an introvert is called an extrovert.B , Extroverts are easily accessible and understandable.C. Introverted people are known to live with unique challenges and gift.D. It would also celebrate the contributions of introverts throughout history.E. Int

5、roverted people dont require a lot of social contact, and they enjoy spending time alone.F. Whatever personality type we have, we can celebrate our differences and learn from each other.G. Part of what makes us introverted or extroverted is how our brains respond to the world around us.五、完形填空I still

6、 remember my fathers sheepish expression at breakfast the morning after hed been invited to have dinner at a colleagues house. 41 arriving in Brazil, back in the dark ages, hed 42 his hosts by making a hand gesture which he had always understood to mean OK”, but in Brazil, it meant something quite43

7、.44、hed raised his fingers to his 45 and made a kissing sound, which again, he meant as a way of 46 that something-in this case the meal hed just been asked to 47 -was delicious.The faux pas （失态， 失礼）was 48 forgotten. My father colleague and his wife understood he probably wasnt yet 49 of the local m

8、eaning of the gesture. I was50 of this moment myself a few months into my stay in China. After 51 a colleagues WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant “keep fighting”, a second colleague appeared.“The Chinese version is a bit di 他 rent J she said, taking out her phone. See these5

9、2?” They mean I will hit you.”Needless to say, I didnt use that 53 Van Gogh again.Life is full of 54 meanings. We generally understand that even if it stings, a mistake is only an insult when it is 55 Yet as we look around, much friction originates from 56、and history is full of the 57 outcomes of c

10、rossedcommunication.My father faux pas was 58 because of context-he had just arrived, he could 试卷第10页，共13页not know, and it didnt make sense that hed be offensive by design. But when 59 is missing or differently understood-perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially whe

11、n the consequences can be much 60 than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.41.A. GraduallyB. FreshlyC. EventuallyD. Originally42.A. offendedB, annoyedC - frightenedD. defeated43.A. essentialB seriousC. differentD. virtual44.A , In factB. As a resultC. After allD. Even worse45.A. lipsB eyesC, headD. knees

12、46.A. permittingB indicatingC , advocatingD. sharing47.A. go throughB , reflect onC. comment onD. refer to48.A. occasionallyB randomlyC , purelyD. swiftly49.A. bearableB. awareC. confidentD. generous50.A. accusedB. remindedC. informedD. convinced51.A. replying toB. calling forC. searching forD. turn

13、ing down52.A. programmesB , miraclesC. charactersD. impacts53.A. particularB. criticalC. motionlessD. splendid54.A. simpleB. identicalC. flexibleD. crossed55.A. exceptionalB. deliberateC. delicateD. vivid56.A. hesitationB. opportunityC - misunderstandingD. competition57.A. unlikelyB. irregularC. ill

14、egalD. unfortunate58.A. forgivenB , deliveredC. hiddenD. remembered59.A. virtueB toleranceC. contextD. contradiction60.A , betterB saferC. funnierD. severer六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。After Emperor Kangxi decided to build 61 summer resort here in 1703, Chengde became the second

15、 political center of the Qing Dynasty, and it was also the place where the emperors received foreign guests, avoided summer heat and hunted.62 (construct) throughout the 18th century, the Mountain Resort was used by some emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign(统治)of Emperor Yongzheng, the cit

16、y Rehe was called Chengde for the first time, and it reached its 63 (high) in the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The Moutain Resort and Eight Outer Temples 64 (list) among the World Cultural Heritage sites in 1994, and they have contributed towards the city being one of the famous cities in the world.A l

17、ittle further up north of Chengde lies another jewel of the city-the natural hot springs. Its no wonder that in Qing Dynasty Chengde was called Rehe, which literally translates65 hot river”. The hot springs 66 (contain) about 43 kinds of minerals are67 (benefit) to the human body.In the southwest of

18、 Chengde, there is a wonderland, 68 (specific) for artists and space lovers. Ifs also home to one of the worlds biggest telescopes known as LAMOST, through 69 you can observe more than 4000 stars at one time.Whether you have a creative spirit, a scientific mind 70 are simply looking for a soul-clean

19、sing getaway, Chengde is a perfect place for you.七、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Being caught in a flood is incredible dangerous.

20、 Like many other natural disaster, floods can occur with little and no warning. Flash floods are known to rip trees out the ground, destroy buildings and cause bridges to collapse. However, the flood itself isnt an only issue to deal with it. The aftermath(后果)can be deadly, so it may not be possible

21、 to deliver essential supplies such as water and food to the disaster areas. So what should we do to save us? Avoid passing through bridges that crosses rapidly-moving water, as flash floods can 试卷第12页，共13页cause bridges to collapse. If trap within a flooding building, move to the highest floor. Only

22、 move to the roof if necessary.八、开放性作文72.为了让学生近距离接近大自然，上周六你们班组织了一次春游踏青活动，请你写一篇文章报道此次活动，内容包括：1 .具体的活动安排；2 .活动的意义；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数不少于100字；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案:1. A【原文】 W: Hi, John, Would you like to go to a badminton game after school tomorrow?M: rd love to, Sandy, but Ive already arranged to go to

23、 the cinema with Grace.2. A原文） M: I dont think I should wear a dark shirt for a wedding. It just isnt appropriate.W: Well, the only clean shirts you have are the white one, the black one and the dark blue one.M: So, there is only one choice.3. B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again b

24、ut I really tried my best.W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.M: Thank you, Miss Green. Til try harder next time.4. C【原文】W: I dont know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son. Your fathers got the same luck. I cant take a bite wi

25、thout calculating how many calories I am taking.M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound.5. B【原文】M: Dont you like the coat you just tried on?W: Well, I like the color and fabric.M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.W: Yes. I would have bought it right away i

26、f they had had it in my size.6. C 7, B原文M: Good morning. How can I help you?W: Hello, I need to get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce on it last night. If s silk, so I cant wash it at home. Is it ruined?M: Oh, no, I can get that out for you. It will be ready tomorrow morning.W: Im going to a

27、 work event tonight and I need to wear it. Can you have it ready by this afternoon?M: Sure, I can do that for you. Why not come back around 4: 00 pm?答案第1页，共14页W: Thats perfect. Thank you so much.8. C 9. B【原文】 W: Excuse me. Td like to have the package and the letter posted.M: Would you like to mail b

28、y air or by sea?W: How long will it take to mail things to the US by air?M: About 10 days. You can send it by express mail if you need it faster. It will only take three or four days.W: Then, express mail for the package. Ifs urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.M: OK. T

29、he package is 3 kilograms. Thatll be 20 fbr postage.W: Yes. And the letter?M: Registered. That is 3. So give me 23.W: Here you go.10. A 11. C 12. A【原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States?W: Very busy. Having a lot of meetings, I didnt have much time to see New York.M: What a pity! Actually,

30、 Til have a trip there too next week.W: Do you? Then take my advice, do watch the “Health in the Air“ program on the plane. It really works.M: Oh, really?W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.M: Em, So, what did you do?W:

31、Well, I didnt drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.M: How many passengers did the exercises?W: Not many.M: And how much alcohol did they drink?答案第2页，共14页W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.M: So, basically, its a choice. Mineral

32、water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.W: Thats right!13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C【原文】 W: Theres a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.M: Are you serious?W: Yep. Locals call it the Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists f

33、ound that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area the Lightning Capital of the World”.M: Why does the area get so many storms?W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Cabben Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley a

34、nd hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit?W: Most people stay inside at night, but they dont really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, about one in every 12, 000 people get hit in

35、 their lifetime.M: Yeah, but were talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 50% of the time.W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people get struck every year. M: Wow. Thats really scary! I would never go outside if I lived there.17. A 18. C 19. C 20.

36、 B【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, Id like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young

37、 people like rock or pop music but my favorite is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I dont know why but Im just crazy about it. Tm a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which gives me chances to enjoy myself. T

38、o be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the 答案第3页，共14页music here. Thats the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we cant buy traditional folk dance dresses at the store, so we have to make

39、 our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.21 . C 22. C 23. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个英国最好的冬季徒步旅行的好地方。22 .细节理解题。根据 Great Gable, Lake District 中“This is an amazing hike in wintery conditions, but never underestimate how quickly the weather can change. Make sure you have

40、plenty of layers, and a flask of your favourite warm drink to enjoy at the summit while you take in the views.（在冬季条件下，这是一次惊人的徒步旅行，但永远不要低估天气变化的速度。确 保您有足够的层次，以及一瓶您最喜欢的热饮，以便在山顶欣赏美景时享用。户可知，气温 变化快，要有足够的保温衣物，故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据 Mam Tor via Great Ridge, Peak District 中“This popular walk is great for solo hike

41、rs with an obvious path, and the route is usually busy, so there are always people about.（这条受欢迎的步行道非常适合路径明显的单人徒步旅行者，而且路线通常很繁忙，所 以总是有人。）”以及 Pen Y Ghent, Yorkshire Dales 中“This popular hike is another great one for solo hikers with a well-led path.（这个受欢迎的徒步旅行是另个适合独自徒步旅行者的好地 方，路径引人入胜。）“可知，Mam Tor via G

42、reat Ridge and Pen Y Ghent是独自徒步旅行的好 去处。故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Winter hikes bring their own challenges and rewards for the adventurous walker. From Roman ruins to the Welsh 3000s, we explore the best winter hikes in the UK.（冬季徒步旅行为喜欢冒险的步行者带来了自己的挑战和奖励。从罗马废墟到威尔士 3000年代，我们探索英国最好的冬季徒步旅行广及各部分都介绍了这些徒步旅行地的长度

43、、 花费时间和难度，可推断文章取材于旅游手册。故选B。25 . B 25. C 26. C 27. A【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了法国作家乔治佩雷克聪明，有创造力，尽管只能使用 不到一半的法语词汇，但是他可以为法语杂志书写最难的lipogram （避讳某字之文）。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“What youve just read is a lipogram-a text written without using答案第4页，共14页a particular letter of the alphabet. Its the hardest kind of lipogram, as it

44、 doesnt contain the letter E-the most common letter in English language.（你刚刚读到的是一篇避讳某字之文一篇没有使用特定字母的文字。这是最难的一种避讳某字之文，因为它不包含字母E英语中最 常见的字母。广可知，法语中不使用E的文本是最难的一种。故选B。27 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“He had already written a 5, 000 word palindrome-a text that reads the same forwards and back- wards, like the well-known A

45、 man, a plan, a canal-Panama”.（他写了一篇5000字的回文前后读起来是一样的，就像著名的“Aman, aplan, a canal-Panamao厂可推断，C项不属于回文。故选C。28 .推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Perec was frighteningly clever. He wrote crossword puzzles for Paris magazines. He had already written a 5, 000 word palindrome-a text that reads the same forwards and back- war

46、ds, like the well-known “A man, a plan, a canal-Panama, But his friends thought that this task would be beyond him.（佩雷克聪明得吓人。他为巴黎的杂志写填字游戏。 他写了一篇5000字的回文前后读起来是一样的，就像著名的“Aman, apian, aCanal-Panama但是他的朋友们认为这个任务超出了他的能力范围。户可知，他是聪明的, 结合最后段的“Surely enough to kill any writers ability to create. But on the c

47、ontrary, he discovered that this impossible rule unlocked his imagination. He later claimed that he wrote his novel faster than any of his other books.（这足以扼杀任何作家的创作能力。但恰恰相反，他发 现这个不可能的规则释放了他的想象力。他后来声称，他的小说写得比他其他任何一本书都 快。户可知，他是有创造力的。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He was unable to use more than 70 percent of the words in the French language.（他不能使用法语中70%以上的单词。广可知，佩雷克只能使用法语中不到一 半的单词。故选A。30 . B 29. A 30. C 31. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了纪念瑞士第一条铁路开通175周年，瑞士铁路公司 创建了世界上最长的客运列车，以及瑞士在山路铁路设计与施工的独具匠心和的伟大成就。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段To mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerlands fi