高一英语北师大版必修四教学案UNIT12SECTION2.docx

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1、Section DMind Your Manners & Living AbroadI .根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1. manners丁.礼貌2. cosy adj.温暖舒适的3. requests, 请求4. handkerchief儿 手帕，纸巾5. familiar。山.熟悉的，常见的6. aspect”. 方面7. outgoinga力.友好的，乐于交友的，外向的8. stare”凝视，盯着看9. whisper。，.低语，耳语10. custom/?.习俗，风俗11. appetite儿 食欲，胃口12. barkoi.吠，叫，吼13. detective/.侦探14. modes

2、tzzd/.谦虚的,适度的modestya.谦逊，虚心15. indicate”.指示,表明f indicative。力.表示的,指示的f indicator.指示者，指示器, 指示物16. curiouslyadn.好奇地fcuriousad/.好奇的,想知道的f curiosity/2.好奇心，求知欲17. informal4力.非正式的f formal4力.正式的18. arrival/i.到达，抵达farrive。.到达II .用所给词的适当形式填空19. He is cautious of everything; that is he treats everything with c

3、aution.(caution)20. We conducted an experiment in which Mr.Li worked as our conductor.(conduct)21. He was injured in the traffic accident, but his injury was not serious.(injure)22. Many educators appeal to the government to take immediate measures to reform school education.(educate)23. The volcano

4、 is an active one, which often erupts.Its last eruption was on July 2,2.翻译句子She looks familiar, but I cant remember her name.她看起来很眼熟，但我想不起她的名字来。我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。I am familiar with him;that is(to say),he is familia】to me.考点7cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的教材原句Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing

5、 experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious.我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较 小心了。You have to be very cautious while (you are) driving.你开车的时候必须很小心。(l)be cautious of/about sth.对谨慎的，小心的(2)caution n.小心，谨慎，警告with caution 小心地，谨慎地cautiously adv,小心地She is very cautious of hurting

6、his feelings.她小心翼翼的，免得伤害他的感情。Carefulness and caution can help you avoid many problems.细心和谨慎可以帮助你避免很多问题。He drove his car with caution.他小心翼翼地驾车。即时训练1 .介词填空He climbed to the top of the wall with caution.The cautiouscautious boy looked around cautiouslycautiously and then walked across the road with cau

7、tioncaution (caution).Fve always been very cautiouscautious about giving niy address to strangers because I do everything with cautioncaution, (caution)2 . 一句多译我们应谨慎驾驶。We should be cautious about driving.We should drive with caution.We should drive cautiously.考点8stare v.盯着看，凝视教材原句I was enjoying my d

8、essert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现有人在注视着我们。Its impolite to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物；凝视stare into the sky/distance 凝视天空/远方stare/look sb. up and down 上下才丁量某人I stared blankly at the pape

9、r in front of me.我茫然地看着面前这张纸。She stared/Iooked me up and down as if she didnt know me.她上下打量着我好像不认识我似的。辨析比较stare at意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直接注视，常含粗 鲁无礼之意gaze at意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于好奇或惊讶而深情地长时间看glare at指“怒目而视”，出于气愤或敌意glance at意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看上一眼He didnt shout, he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地

10、怒视着我。Glancing at the watch, she told him the time.她看了一下表，告诉他几点钟了。即时训练选词填空： stare at, gaze at, glare at, glance atShe glanced at her watch and left.The little boy glared at the rich lady when she refused to give him any food.Raise your head and gaze at the stars, and you will find something romantic

11、going on in the sky.The child stared at the toys in the shop-window.考点9keep on doing sth.继续做某事教材原句But my host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl.但是主人还是不停地往我碗里夹菜。Although it started raining, we kept on working.尽管下起雨来了，我们仍继续干活。He kept on talking and playing when the teacher came into the classr

12、oom.老师走进教室后，他还在说说笑笑。keep doing sth.持续做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人在做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事I kept saying that I knew the way myself, but it just did not work.我反复说我认识路，但是没人听。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起让你久等了。The snow kept us from going home.大雪阻碍了我们回家。名师点津keep from doing sth.表

13、示“阻止做某事”，意同 prevent/stop from doing。但前者不可省略from,而后者则可以。辨析比较keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事；反复做某事；一个劲地做某事”，强调一种活动不 间断keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，常表示固执地做某一件事“，强调决心和毅力即时训练1 .句型转换His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.f His advice prevented/stoppedmefrommaking a serious mistake.2 .完成句子他看到一个年轻的姑娘，她不停地又

14、哭又叫，显然是疯了。He saw a young girl, who kept shouting and crying, obviously mad.他不断地给我打电话，可我实在不想和他说话。He kept on phoning me, and I really didnt want to talk to him.考点10see sb.off给/为某人送行/送别教材原句He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我到车站给我送行。Fm afraid I cant come. Im going to see off a f

15、riend of mine.我恐怕不能去了我要给我的一个朋友送行。see through 看穿，识破seeing that. 既然；由于，鉴于see to负责，留意，照料see (to it) that.使保证，务必使She saw through his excuse as an effort to put the blame on someone else.他想把责任推给别人，她看穿了他的借口。Will you see to the plants while Im away?我不在的时候请你帮我照料这些植物好吗？Can he see to it that hell make it?他保证能

16、按时到达吗？即时训练翻译句子See that you spend the money wisely.注意不要乱花钱。约翰明天动身去伦敦，我要去机场为他送行。John iseaving for London tomorrow and IlLsee him offLat the airport.我会照料这里的一切。Ill see to everything he】e考点11injure vt伤害教材原句Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street.父母认为他们有可能会受伤

17、，不会让孩子在街上玩的。He injured his knee when playing baseball.他打棒球时膝盖受了伤。Dont let a little argument injure a great friendship.不要让一场小小的争论毁掉一段伟大的友谊。(l)injured adj.受伤的；(感情等)被伤害的 the injured 受伤者(指一类人)(2)injury n.伤害，损害do an injury to sb. = do sb.an injury对某人造成伤害He was badly injured in the crash.在这次事故中他受伤很重。Many

18、of the injured are still in a serious condition. 许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.=Dont do that.Youll do an injury to yourself.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。辨析比较injure正式用语，多指意外事故中受的伤，也可指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能 的损失hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害damage表示部分性的损坏，可修复。主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值、用途、外观 等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自

19、然灾害所致，或因人为造成。常用短语有：do damage to 对造成损害wound指枪伤、刀伤等外伤，特指战场上受的伤destroy表示对物的完全的、彻底性的破坏，难以修复；也可以指希望、幻想等的破灭ruin毁坏，不可修复。常用短语有：inruins 成为废墟；严重受损”即时训练1 . 选i司填空：injure, hurt, damage, wound, destroy, ruinWe heard that his brother had been badly wounded in the battle.Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her bi

20、rthday.(3)The car accident left him seriously injured.The storm caused serious damage to the house.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2 .完成句子3 事故中有五人受伤，他们伤势严重。Five people were injured in the accident, whose injuries were serious.我受

21、到了攻击，这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。I was attacked and that was a severe injury to my reputation.考点12break into闯入，破门而入；突然 起来教材原句The burglar broke into the house and Nancy saw him.小偷闯入房子而且南茜看见他了。Last night two thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe.昨天晚上两个盗贼闯入银行并且偷走了保险柜。break away from 离开； 脱离break down 打破，毁掉；出

22、毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭；分解break out突然爆发break up拆散；分解；分裂；崩溃break in 插嘴break through 突围；突破The report said that war will break out.报道说战争将爆发。The old ship started to break up because of the storm.由于风暴，这艘旧船开始破碎。We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。即时训练单句语法填空However, the souther

23、n part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away from its own government.On my way to the station my car broke down.(3)He broke in with some ideas of his own.His house was broken into last night.一Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have to break up.一So am I. They seemed very happy together when I l

24、ast saw them.1. ra,athejstay cosy and read my novel.我宁愿舒适地待着看我的小说。would rather do sth.意为“宁愿、宁可做某事”。I would rather stay at home all day on such a rainy day.在这样的雨天我宁可一整天待在家里。would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做也不做would rather (that).(虚拟语气)宁愿/倒希望I would rather play football

25、 than play basketball.我宁愿踢足球也不想打篮球。Id rather you stayed with us now.我倒希望你和我们待在一起。I d rather it were not made clear to the public.我倒希望别把这件事情公之于众。名师点津would rather接从句时，从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过 去时，be用were;表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时态。即时训练1 .单句语法填空I would rather die (die) than ask (ask) him for his autograp

26、h.Ed rather not give (not give) up the job.I would rather you went (go) right now.Id rather you hadnjmada (not make) such a mistake.2 .完成句子他比较希望你在星期五来。Hed rather you came on Friday.我宁愿自己买了那件上衣。Id rather I had bought the coat.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.2. I was

27、wn.ioyiiig jiiy dessert aiid talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现有人在注视着我们。(1)句中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时(突然)”。I was watching TV when a friend rang me up.我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。(2)when作并列连词时的常用句型：was/were doing sth.when .正在做，就在这时（突然）had

28、just done sth.when .刚做完，就在这时（突然）was/were about to do sth.when .=was/were on the point of doing sth.when .正要，就在这时（突然）He was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 他正沿着街道寻找一个停车处，这时事故发生了。I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚

29、就寝，电话铃就响了。We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.我们正要动身离开的时候，天突然下起雨来。I was on the point of leaving office when a student came in.我刚要离开办公室，这时一个学生进来了。即时训练1 .句型转换He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet.f He wasonthepointofiumpingupwhen he fel

30、t something moving near his feet.2 .完成句子汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。Tom was playing computer games when his father came in.3 昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.4 他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。He had just finished reading the book when supper was served.现在分词语法初钠原句感知自主探究What did I

31、 learn about Chinese customs from my左栏五个句子中都含有一个现在分exciting exchange to China?What he did was amazing.(3)Last time, when I visited China, we saw the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat on the day we left. Walking in the park, she met an old friend.Not knowing the phone number, we cannot get in

32、 touch with her.词，并且现在分词的作用各不相同： 句exciting作定语，句amazing作 表语，句wearing作宾语补足语， 句walking作时间状语,句not knowing作原因状语。降法周折一、概述现在分词具有形容词和副词的特点，在句子中作表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。现在 分词具有主动和进行的含义，其逻辑主语常常与句子的主语一致。Hearing a noise, they stopped talking.听到有动静，他们停止了交谈。Who is the man standing by the door?站在门旁边的那个人是谁？二、现在分词的时态和语态现在分词有

33、一般式和完成式,及物动词的现在分词有主动语态和被动语态,其形式如下:及物动词(doing)不及物动词(go)现在分词主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式doingbeing donegoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving gone1 .现在分词的一般式：表示动作与句中谓语动词表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生。Morris lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.默里斯躺在草地上，长时间地凝望着天空。2 .现在分词的完成式：表示动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前。Having walked f

34、or ten miles, they felt very tired.走了十英里以后，他们感到很累。3 .现在分词的主动式：表示主动意义，即现在分词和主语之间是主谓关系。Having lived there for many years, he told us a lot of things about the city.他在那个城市居住多年，给我们讲了很多关于那儿的事情。4 .现在分词的被动式：表示被动意义，即现在分词和主语之间是动宾关系。Having been given a piece of meat, the homeless dog walked away.得到一块肉后，那条流浪狗走

35、开了。5 .现在分词的否定式：由not十分词构成（注意：非谓语动词的否定式一定要加在整个 非谓语动词之前，如：being done-not being done; to do-not to do 等）。Not being seen by anyone, he escaped.他趁无人看见时逃跑了。即时演练1 完成句子/ She sat there reading a book（读书）.Hearing the sound（听到那个声音）,he ran out to see what was happening.Having Enished his homework（完成了 他的作业）,he we

36、nt out playing with others.Not knowing what to do ncxt（由于不知道下一步做什么），we asked the teacher for help.三、现在分词的句法功能1 .作定语A barking dog seldom bites.吠犬不咬人。They lived in a house facing south.他们住在一座朝南的房子里。The building being built now will be our dinning hall.现在正在建造的建筑将会是我们的食堂。名师点津单个的现在分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面；现在分词短语

37、作定语应放在被修饰词 的后面，相当于一个定语从句。即时演练2句型转换/XDo you see the girl who was dancing with your bother? Do you see the girl dancingwithyourbrother?The students working in the country will be back tomorrow.f The students whoareworking in the country will be back tomorrow.The man who spoke to us the other day is ou

38、r headmaster.f The man speakingtous the other day is our headmaster.The building being built now will be our library.f The building that/whichisbeingbuilt now will be our library.2 .作表语现在分词作表语是用来表示主语的特性、状态、情感等，具有形容词的特征。2012.(erupt)川.补全短语1. in between在中间，介于两者之间2. compare .with/to . 把与作比较3. at the sam

39、e time 同时；然而4. give sb.a lift顺路捎某人，让某人搭便车5. make a request iW 求6. pick里捡起；学会；开车接7. drop sb.off让某人下车;把某人放下8. . catch up with 赶上9. at least 至少10. get ready to_ do sth.准备好做某事11. stare at 凝视12. keep on doing sth.持续做某事13. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事14. see sb建给某人送行15. break into破门而入:突然起来21必背句型1. Id rather

40、stay cosy and read my novel.我宁愿舒适地待着看我的小说。句式分析would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。佳句赏析我宁愿做大池塘里的小鱼。I would rather become a small fish in a big pool.2. I was enjoyingmy dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现有人在注视着我们。句式分析w

41、as/were doing .when .意为“正在做这时突然佳句赏析我正在看世界杯，这时突然有人敲门。I was watching the World Cup when someone knocked at the door.3|话题导入Decide which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite at a western dinner party.Write P (polite) or I (impolite) in the brackets.Your achievements are inspiring.你的成就令人鼓舞。H

42、is work is very interesting.他的工作很有趣。即时演练3 单句语法填空/、The news was disappointing (disappoint).This story is very moving (move).Your achievements are inspiring (inspire).The man is annoying (annoy).3 .作宾语补足语现在分词通常作感官动词(watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel等)、表示状态的动词 (keep, leave)或“使役”动词(get, have, ma

43、ke)的宾语补足语。此时，宾语是现在分词所表示 动作的执行者；从时间上讲，它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。I hear someone talking in the next room.我听到隔壁有人在谈话。He felt his heart beating rapidly.他觉得他的心跳得很快。(2)在w汕/without+名词/代词+现在分词结构中，现在分词或现在分词短语作介词的宾 语补足语。His hair became grey with the years passing.随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Without anyone noticing, he slipped th

44、rough the window.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。即时演练4完成句子/他们让我等了好长时间。They kept me waiting for aong time.他看见人们来来往往。He saw people coming and going.我们听见他在房间里唱歌。We heard him singing in his room.我注意到她上楼去了。I noticed her going upstairs.4 .作状语现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。(1)现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while等 引

45、出。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。(2)现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书寄给他。(3)现在分词短语作结果状语。His father died, leaving him a lot of money.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。(4)现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较 次要的动作。They stood t

46、here for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。(5)现在分词也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。即时演练5 单句改错She likes sitting there, think over everything happening during the day.thinkthinkingNot got an answer, I decided to write another letter to him.Not 后力口 havingThe boy lies under the big tree