广东省韶关市浈江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年度第一学期期末教学目标检测九年级英语试卷说明：全卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间为75分钟。二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Today I tell a moving true story. A man and a young boy checked into a hotel and were shown to their room. Later, they went to the hotel restauran

2、t for dinner. The waiters noticed that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy seemed to have little in his food.After dinner, the boy went back to his room, while the man went to the receptionist （接待员）and 2 to see the manager. The receptionist asked if 3 a problem with the service or the ro

3、om. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort.When the manager came, the man took him aside （至U边，至U旁边）and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel 4 his fourteen-year-old son. His son was 5 ill. The boy was very soon to receive treatment, which would cause him 6 his hair.

4、And the boy planned to shave （弟U发）his head that night, because he did not want to feel that the illness was beating 7. The father said that he would shavehis own head as well, in support of his son.The man said hope my son 8 by the hotel waiters.The manager agreed,r 9 all waiters about it.”The next

5、morning, the father and son entered 10 hotel restaurant with their shaved heads. They saw some waiters attending to their duties as usual. They had all shaved their heads too!No matter what business you are in, you can help people and make a difference.1. A. interest2. A. asks3. A. there is4. A. in5

6、. A. seriously6. A. lose7. A. he8. A. will stare（盯着看）9. A. tell10. A. a【答案】1.A2.BB. interestsC. interestsD. interests9B. askedC. will askD. has askedB. is thereC. there wasD. was thereB. onC. atD. withB. more seriouslyC. seriousD. more seriousB. to loseC. losingD. lostB. himC. theyD. themB. wont sta

7、reC. will be staredD. wont be staredB. will tellC. toldD. has toldB. anC. theD./3. C 4. D 5. A6. B 7. B 8.D9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述父子入住酒店发生的动人的故事。一个父亲带着生病即将就医的儿子入住酒店，因治疗 会导致儿子掉发，儿子勇敢地要提前理掉所有头发。父亲不想让儿子受到服务员的异样的眼光，提前告诉 根据My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all

8、day long and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy”可知，对应的建议应该和玩电脑游戏有关，选项G“告诉你的父母，很多孩子周末 都会玩一小会儿电脑游戏，最符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】根据I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone”可知，对应的建议应该和课外活动有关，选项A“让你的父母知道你不会孤单。止匕外，你可 以让老师和你的父母谈谈课后活动

9、”最符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day, 1 really try my best, but I just cant play well”可知，对应的建议应该和钢琴有关，选项C“别担心。即使是伟大的钢琴家 也要练习。努力工作和大量练习是成为一名优秀钢琴演奏家的唯一途径”最符合语境，故选C。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定

10、的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping trip. On the 36、we had to carry all of ourown clothes, food and some medicine.37 the first day, our teacher taught us how to read maps. Ifs not difficult to understand maps.38 . it was very difficult for us to walk wit

11、h a 13-kg backpack under the sun. Each of us 39 twobig bottles of water to drink as well.On the second day, we had to find 40 own way to the next campsite （营地）.My group set off at 9 a.m. But soon we got 41! Luckily, each group had a tracker （总艮踪落附.Using it, our teachers could see42 we were. We were

12、quickly found and got back on the right way. We finally got to the camp at 7 a.m. After walking 25 km over 10 hours, I felt very 43.On the third day, we easily went back to the car park where our teacher was 44 for us.I learned so much from the trip-not just map reading skills, but also teamwork and

13、 how to 45 with problems. It pushed me to achieve something that I never thought I could do.【答案】36. trip37. On38. However39. brought40. our41. lost42. where43. tired#weary#exhausted#fatigued44. waiting45. deal【解析】【导语I本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：作者描述了自己在暑假参加露营的经历和收获。【36题详解】句意：在旅途中，我们不得不自己携带所有的衣服、食物和一些药品。根据“I went

14、on a three-daycamping trip.”可知，上文提及了野营旅行，由此可知衣物、药品都是在旅行中携带的，所以此空应填 trip （旅行）”；因为本文只提及了一次旅行，所以此空应填trip的单数形式。故填trip。【37题详解】句意：第一天，我们的老师教我们怎么看地图。the first day （第一天）”是具体的一天，而具体的某一 天前应用介词on,句首首字母。应大写。故填On。【38题详解】句意：然而，背着13公斤重的背包在阳光下行走对我们来说非常困难。结合Ifs not difficult to understand maps.”和“it was very difficu

15、lt for us to walk”可知，此空前提及做一件事情不难，而此空后提及做另 一件事情很难，由此可知此空前后两句表达的是相反的意思，所以此空应填表示转折关系的词；因为此空 位于句首，且其后有逗号，所以此空应填“however （然而）”，句首首字母h应大写。故填However。【39题详解】句意：我们每人还带了两大瓶水喝。分析成分可知，此空应填动词作谓语；结合上文“camping trip.”和 .two big bottles of water to drink.可推测，两大瓶喝的水是每个人为了露营带来的，bring “带来”；根据语境可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去

16、时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式 broughto 故填 broughto【40题详解】句意:第二天，我们必须自己找到去下一个营地的路。根据短语“find ones way to （到达）”可知，此空 应填形容词性物主代词；根据主语“we （我们）”可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词our （我们 的）。故填our。41题详解】句意：但很快我们迷路了！根据下一句Luckily, each group had a tracker.”可知，作者一行人用上了跟踪 器，由此可知他们应该是迷路了，getlost “迷路”。故填lost。【42题详解】句意：使用它，我们的老师可以看到我们在哪里。分析成分可知

17、，挖空处到句末为宾语从句，所以此空应 填连词引导此宾语从句；根据上一句Luckily, each group had a tracker.v可知，作者一行人用上了跟踪 器，由此可知老师可以通过跟踪器看到他们在哪里，所以此空应填连接副词where。故填where。【43题详解】句意：走了 10个多小时25公里后，我觉得很累。根据After walking 25 km over 10 hours.”可知，走了 这么长的距离，作者应该会感觉到累，所以此空应填形容词tired/weary/exhausted/fatigued,作表语。故填 tired/weary/exhausted/fatigued。

18、【44题详解】句意：第三天，我们轻松地回到了停车场，老师在那里等我们。分析成分可知，此空应填动词作谓语；根 据日常生活经验可知，老师或教练不参加操练，所以他们通常会在终点等待学员，因此此空应填动词“wait （等待）”；根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某一时间老师正在进行的动作，所以此 空应填wait的现在分词形式waitingo故填waitingo【45题详解】句意：我从这次旅行中学到了很多东西不仅仅是看地图的技能，还有团队合作和如何处理问题。根据how to do sth.（怎样做某事）”可知，此空应填动词原形；结合problems （问题）”可知，此空应填“deal”，组成短语d

19、eal with （处理）”，表达“处理问题”的意思。故填deal。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are theiranswers.RobinI didnt do well in my study before, but s

20、ince I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “Im sure you can make it or You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now Im one of the top studen

21、ts in my class, and I like studying as well.DickI used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I run and exercise

22、 in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, I got the first prize in the School Running Competition last month. I think I can be a good runner in the future!JasonI used to like to be alone and didnt feel like talking to anyone. But when met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good

23、people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, Im talkative （健 谈）and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.46. How many friends does the writer mention （提及）in the passage?47. Who

24、 always encourage Robin after he came to the middle school?48. Why did Dicks father do morning exercise with him?49. When did Dick get the first prize?50. What is Jason like now?【答案】46. Three47. Robins teachers48. Because he was worried that Dick would be laughed at by his new classmates.49. Last mo

25、nth50. He is talkative and outgoing now.【解析】【导语】本文讲了 Robin、Dick和Jason自从上中学后的改变，并以表格的形式展示了他们的回答。【46题详解】根据表格可知有3个人,分别是Robin Dick和Jason0故填Threeo47题详解】根据Robin中的“The teachers.They always encourage me”可知老师们一直在鼓励他。故填Robing teachers o【48题详解】根据 Dick 中的“my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new c

26、lassmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.”可知父亲担心他会被新同学嘲笑。所以他决定每天和孩子一起做早操。故填 Because he was worried that Dick would be laughed at by his new classmates.【49题详解】根据 Dick 中的“Besides, I got the first prize in the School Running Competition last month.”可矢口此夕卜，Dick 上 个月在学校跑步比赛中获得了一

27、等奖。故填Last month。【50题详解】根据 Jason 中的“Im talkative （健谈）and outgoing now”可知 Jason 现在健谈外向。故填 He is talkative and outgoing now.B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51.假如你是李明，是光明中学的学生。为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”， 你们学校的英文报社举办了一场以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的征文，介绍自己家乡的变化，情节

28、可以适当发挥。内容包括：1 .描述家乡的人的生活上的变化；2 .描述家乡房屋方面的变化；3 .描述家乡街道的变化；4 .畅想将来。作文要求：1 .不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。The changes in my hometownFm Li Ming. Im a student in Guangming Middle School.【答案】例文The changes in my hometownIm Li Ming. Im a student in Guangming Middle School. In the p

29、ast, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a rich lif

30、e. Many new and tall buildings have been in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.I t

31、hink such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文为材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的材料，以“The changes in my hometown v为题，写一篇作文，介绍自己家乡的变化。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述过去的情况应用一般 过去时；首先介绍家乡过去的生活、街道的情况；其次介绍现在所发生的巨大变化；最后畅想将

32、来。经理，得到经理和服务员暖心的回应，第二天，服务员像往常一样工作，他们也都剃了光头，以此支持男 孩。【1题详解】句意：侍者们注意到两位客人非常安静，男孩似乎对他的食物不感兴趣。interest作“兴趣”时,是不可数名词;作“爱好/利息”时,是可数名词；interests复数形式；interests单数名 词所有格；interests复数名词所有格；根据下文男孩爸爸说的话“The boy was very soon to receive treatmen俨男孩马上需要治疗；可知，男孩生病，不想吃东西，对食物不太感兴趣；故选A。【2题详解】句意：晚饭后，男孩回到自己的房间，而这名男子走到前台，要

33、求见经理。asks询问，一般现在时的单三形式；asked过去式/过去分词；will ask一般将来时；hasasked现在完成时；根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则，可知此处用一般过去式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：接待员问服务或房间是否有问题。there is有，一般现在时；is there一般现在时，一般疑问句；there was一般过去时；was there一般过去时， 一般疑问句；此处是宾语从句，根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，排除B和D；根据宾语从句“主过 从必过”的原则，排除A。故选C。【4题详解】句意：经理来的时候，这名男子带他到一旁，并解释说他和他14岁的儿子要在酒店过夜。i

34、n在里面；on在上面；at在具体的地点；with和一起；根据“his fourteen-year-old son”可知此处指“和他14岁的儿子一起在酒店过夜“。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他的儿子病得很重。seriously严重地，副司；more seriously更严重地，比较级；serious严重的，形容词；more serious更严重 的，比较级；空格在系表结构之间，填副词，排除C和D；语境不含比较的意义，排除B。故选A。【6题详解】句意：男孩很快就要接受治疗，这会导致他脱发。lose丢失，动词原形；to lose动词不定式；losing动名词/现在分词；lost过去式/过去分词；根据u

35、The boy was very soon to receive treatment和“cause”可知此处指“接受治疗会导致他脱发“；cause to”导致故选B。【7题详解】句意：男孩计划当晚剃光头，因为他不想感到疾病在打败他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them人称代词宾格；空格在动 词后，填宾格，排除A和C；此处指代上文提及的单数名词叮he boy，排除D。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这男子说：“我希望我的儿子不会被酒店服务员盯着看。”stare盯着看;will stare 一般将来时;wont stare 一般将来时,否定式；will be

36、 stared 一般将来时被动语 态；won* be stared一般将来时被动语态的否定式；此处是直接引语，陈述还未发生的事情，用一般将来 时；主语my son和动词stare是被动关系，可知用”般将来日寸被动语态，排除A和B；根据“男孩要剃掉头 发可知此处指“父亲不希望儿子被酒店服务员盯着看“。故选Do【9题详解】句意：经理同意了，“我会告诉所有服务员的。”tell告诉，动词原形；will tell一般将来时；told过去式/过去分词；has told现在完成时；此处是直接引语， 陈述还未发生的事情，用一般将来时；故选B。【10题详解】句意：第二天早上，父子俩剃光头走进了酒店餐厅。不定冠词

37、a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可 数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指（前文提到的人或物）；此处指上文提及的父子入住的酒店，用定冠 词。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and

38、11 the test to begin. The professor put a test paper on each students desk.The students were 12 to see no questions, but just a black dot （圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher said, “I just want you to 13 what you see on this paper.”The students were confused （困惑的），but did as they were told. A

39、t the end of class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their answers 14, Each student tried to describe the black dot-its size, its 15on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent.She began to explain. “Dont worry. I wont be grading this test. But I want you to

40、 think about something. All of you 16 the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.”Imagine that this paper stands for your 17, The white area stands for all of your life experiences-theblack dot just stands for the 18 things youve gone through.

41、 Life blesses （祝福）us with many things- loved ones, enjoyable moments and even wonders from time to time. And yet we only think about the bad things. Our problems and difficulties can beat 19“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more 20. Dont just think of the black dotsin your life

42、. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.11. A. looked forB. waited forC. worried aboutD. cared about12. A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. surprised13. A. write downB. find outC. think aboutD. look through14. A. aloneB. aloudC. alongD. away15. A. purposeB. progressC. positionD. pressure16. A. paid

43、 attention to17. A. family18. A. wrong19. A. you20. A. oftenB. looked forward toB. futureB. trueB. himB. usuallyC. got close toC. lifeC.goodC. usC. alwaysD. got used toD. luckD. badD. themD. sometimes【答案】11. B12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一场特别的考试，试卷上除了中间一个黑点没有任何题目

44、，老师让学生在试卷上写下 自己看到的东西，意在告诉学生不要只局限于看到生活中的黑点，而是更多地考虑大局。【11题详解】 句意：学生们坐到座位上，等待考试开始。looked for 寻找；waited for 等候；worried about 担心；cared about 关心。根据下文“The professor put a test paper on each studenfs desk”，可知同学们在等着开始考试，故选B。【12题详解】句意：学生们惊讶地发现，试卷中间没有任何问题，只有一个黑点。bored 无聊的；excited 激动的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 惊奇的。

45、根据下文“to see no questions, but just ablack dot in the center of the paper，可知看到试卷上没有题目同学们很惊讶，故选D。【13题详解】句意：老师说：“我只是想让你们把看到的写在这张纸上。”write down 写下；find out 找出；think about 考虑；look through 浏览。根据后文“but no one wrote about thewhite area around the dot”,可知write down”符合语境，故选 Ao【14题详解】句意：下课后，老师收了他们的试卷，并开始单独阅读他们

46、的答案。alone 单独地；aloud 大声地；along 沿着；away 离开。根据题干“the teacher.started reading theiranswers.79,可知是老师一个人批阅，故选A。【15题详解】句意：每个学生都试着描述黑点它的大小，它在纸上的位置。purpose 目的；progress 进步；position 位置；pressure 压力。根据前文“but just a black dot in the center of the paper,可知是描述黑点的大小和位置，故选C。【16题详解】句意：在这次考试中，你们所有人都注意到了黑点并写了出来，但是没有人写黑点

47、周围的白色区域。paid attention to 注意；looked forward to 期待；got close to 接近；got used to 习惯于。根据下文“but no one wrote about the white area around the dot，可知是说同学们都只是注意到了黑点，故选A。【17题详解】句意：想象一下，这张纸代表你的生活，白色区域代表你所有的生活经历黑点代表你经历过的不好的 事情。family 家庭；future 将来；life 生活；luck 幸运。根据下文“the white area stands for all of your life experiences，可知是说把空白试卷看作自己的生活，故选Co【18题详解】 句意：想象一下，这张纸代表你的生活，白色区域代表你所有的生活经历黑点代表你经历过的不好的 事情。wrong 错误的；true 真的；good 好的；bad 坏的。根据下文“And yet we only think about the bad things”和“Don、just think of the black dots in your life,可知黑点代表不好的事情，故选 D。【