2023届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期3月模拟检测英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期3月模拟检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Where the Wild Things areDurban, a great all-round destination in South Africa,is home to some of South Africas most diverse wildlife. There you can see an impressive array of wild animals in the flesh, from lions, leopards and elephants to endangered
2、species.Durban KZN is now just a direct British Airways flight away-take a look at some of its most unforgettable wildlife experiences.HIuhluwe-iMfolozi ParkStart north of Durban at one of South Africas most celebrated national parks. HIuhluwe-iMfolozi really comes alive during the winter months, wh
3、en many animals congregate(聚集)at the water sources.Both the Black uMfolozi and White uMfolozi rivers flow through here, and its your best chance to see the Big Five all in one place lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos, both black and white. Guided morning walks can be booked ahead for an
4、astonishingly reasonable E12-fl5.Kosi BayIt is an appealing complex of coastal lakes and an estuary(河 口)with a peaceful, unspoiled atmosphere. The lake system in particular is home to a wide range of creatures, such as hippos, flamingos, crocodiles and Zambezi sharks(common bull sharks).You911 also
5、find more than 250 bird species here,including the rare palm-nut vultures.Sodwana BayThe three-mile Mgobozeleni Trail in Sodwana Bay presents excellent opportunities for bird watching, taking you through picturesque coastal forest and grassland.Deep-sea fishing is also popular here, but to really ma
6、ke the most of Sodwana you have to try the snorkelling(带呼吸管潜水).Come outside of the summer holidays to avoid the rush and youll be rewarded with enchanting, technicolour undersea life.uMkhuze Game ReserveAt this point, you might be thinking, Well, this is all well and good, but where are thehyenas?9T
7、hat itch can be(metaphorically)scratched at uMkhuze, where the screeching beastsThats all. Thank you for your listening.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. A 2. B 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南非全方位的旅游胜地Durbano1 .细节理解题。根据 Kosi Bay 部分中“Youll also find more than 250 bird species here,including the rare palm-nut vultures.(你还可以
8、在这里找到250多种鸟类,包括罕见的棕桐秃鹫。)”;以 及 Sodwana Bay 部分中“The three-mile Mgobozeleni Trail in Sodwana Bay presents excellent opportunities for bird watching, taking you through picturesque coastal forest and grassland.(索瓦 纳湾三英里长的Mgobozeleni步道为观鸟提供了绝佳的机会,带您穿过风景如画的沿海森林 和草原以及 uMkhuze Game Reserve 部分中“This reserve
9、is also home to more than 400 bird species.(这个保护区也是400多种鸟类的家园。)“可知,只有在Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park部分 中“and its your best chance to see the Big Five all in one place lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos, both black and white.(这是你在一个地方看到五大动物的最佳机会:狮子、豹子、 大象、水牛和犀牛,无论是黑色的还是白色的。广中,没有提及鸟类。故选A。2 .细节理解题。
10、根据 Sodwana Bay 部分中“Come outside of the summer holidays to avoid the rush and youll be rewarded with enchanting, technicolour undersea life.(暑假结束后,你可以避 开拥挤的人群,享受迷人的、多彩的海底生活)“,可知,如果要来Sodwana Bay度假,应该 避开夏天,则可以享受迷人的多彩的海底生活。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 uMkhuze Game Reserve 部分中“Again, guided walks can be booked in adv
11、ance for E10.(同样,有导游的徒步旅行可以提前预订,费用为10英镑。)可知,在uMkhuze Game Reserve的引导下散步价值10英镑。故选D。4 . B 5. A 6. A 7. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 AIDA模式是现代市场营销和广告实践的基础以及 它是如何工作的。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段AIDA can channel the customers feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.(AIDA可以引导客户的感受通过每个阶段来达成销售)”可推知,实践 AIDA就是为了增加销售。故选B。
12、5 .词句猜测题。根据上文“Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture4吸引顾客的注意力是第一个挑战,这可以答案第1页,共12页 通过使用一个吸引人的短语或图片来实现)可推知,划线句意思为“一旦某人的注意力被抓 住了,就必须把它转化为真正的兴趣。”故clutched意为“抓住”,和A选项Seized同义。故 选Ao6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Call-to-action” is where
13、all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.(“行动号召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了
14、回报,并导 致潜在客户采取行动。例如,他们可能会拿起电话讨论试用服务的想法,或者,他们可能只 是购买一直向他们推广的产品或服务)”可知,在AIDA模型的行动阶段,客户可能打电话来 尝试服务。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie
15、 without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television fbcus on the movies releas
16、e, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket. (AIDA 在 电影工业中发挥了巨大的作用。电影制片厂会提前儿个月开始营销活动。宣传活动通过提供 有吸引力的电影片段而不透露太多信息来发展。Desire的灵感来自于完整预览版的发布,该 预览版旨在展示电影的激动人心的时刻,从特效到幽默的对白。报纸和电视上的广告关注电 影的上映,邀请消费者去买票户可推知,作者在最后一段提到了电影行业,以展示AIDA是 如何工作的。故选B。8 . D 9. C 10. A 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其原因。热带地区气 候变
17、化影响了大气环流以至向南极地区输送了更多温暖的气流,加之人类活动的影响,进而 造成了南极地区气温异常增高。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases(这一变暖期主要是由自然的热带气候变化驱动的,并可能因温室气体的增加而加强广 可知,研究发现南极气温异常升高主要是因为热带地区气候变化。
18、故选D。答案第2页,共12页10 主旨大意题。根据第三段The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increa
19、sed the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarcticas coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies (异常事物)in its interior(研究还发现,南极内陆在过去的30年里强烈的变暖主要是由热带地区,特别是热带 太平洋西部温暖的海洋温度驱动的。热带,尤其是西热带太平洋温暖的海洋温度改变了南极 洲附近南大西洋的风,增加了向南极的暖空气输送。他们认为,这些沿南极洲海
20、岸的大气 变化是导致其内部气候异常的重要机制厂可知,太平洋西部热带地区海洋温度升高改变了靠 近南极洲的南大西洋风向,进而向南极输送了更多的温暖的气流,由此造成了南极变暖。由 此可知,本段主要是对南极变暖的详细说明。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually.We have published every year together s
21、ince 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole(从一开始,凯尔和我就合作得很好, 作为一个团队我们完成了更多工作,超过了我们单独工作所能完成的。自2013年以来,我 们每年都一起布报告,其中一个持续合作项目
22、是年度气候状况报告。我们每年在这个项目 上的共同工作最终导致了这份记录南极变暖的出版物地诞生)”可知,Fogt和好友的研究成果 的取得离不开他们的合作。由此可知,Fogt非常看重科学研究中的合作。故选A。12 .推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其成因,这属于科学研究的范畴。 因此,本文最有可能出自“科学杂志故选B。13 . C 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电 动汽车,这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳,而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called “ZEM”
23、, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(这种汽 车被称为“ZEM”,意思是“零排放机动性”,它配备了特殊装置,在行驶过程中可以去除空气 中的二氧化碳。厂可知,ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。答案第3页,共12页14 .推理判断题。根据第二中“The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 ki
24、lometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. Thats not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time.(研究小组说,如果ZEM行驶约32000公里,它可以从空气中清除2公 斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出,10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清
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