2023届广东省江门市高三下学期高考拟考试（一模）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届广东省江门市高三下学期高考拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解International Bachelor-degree Organization (IBO) And Its ProgrammesBeijing World Youth Academy (BWYA)Beijing World Youth Academy, sponsored by the International Youth Exchange Centre under the Chinese Youth League Central Committee, is a secondary schoo

2、l founded with the permission of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission to enroll both Chinese and overseas students, aged 11 to 19, (BWYA is authorized by the IBO to offer the Degree Programme, a world famous and globally recognized qualification.IBO Degree Programme (IDP)A two-year course fbr

3、motivated students aged 16 to 19 who are looking to gain acceptance to famous universities around the world. Pre-IBO (grade 10) students who pass their final exams can be directly promoted to IDP.IBO Middle Years Programme (IMYP)IBO generates this programme fbr Chinese junior high school students ag

4、ed: 10 to 16. IMYP helps students participate actively and responsibly in a changing and increasingly interrelated world. Text books are well-chosen from middle school text books of the U. K., the U. S. A. and China according to the curriculum requirements. IMYP prepares students to continue their s

5、tudy in the IBO Degree Programme.Chinese as a Foreign Language for Foreigners (CFL)Specially favoured by overseas Chinese little children, this Chinese language course is designed for students who have just started learning Chinese. Although the fbcus is on the Chinese language, fundamental subjects

6、 are also introduced so that the student may enter the Chinese schooling curriculum on completion of the course.1. Which organization gives the official approval to BWYA?A. The International Youth Exchange Centre. B. The Chinese Youth League Central Committee.C. The Beijing Municipal Education Commi

7、ssion. D. The International Bachelor-degree Organization.Yours sincerely,Lihua六、读后续写47 .阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of

8、us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.“This boys name is Mark, Ms. Green announced. He comes from another school, and hes going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.”The class clapped. But I didnt w

9、ant to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,H Ms. Green spoke up. Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken

10、. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at eac

11、h other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.Ms. Green calmed everyone dowru jd like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?“How can a disabled person be intelligent? I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecti

12、ng someone else, would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Greens.“How about you, James? She asked me. Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just fbr today?”It is difficult to refuse a request by some

13、one, especially, f that person is a teacher. I sighed （叹气）and nodded slightly.Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.试卷第10页，共11页注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Immediately, the class became excited.Then Mark rose from

14、his chair and walked onto the platform.参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际学士学位组织及其课程的设置情况。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing World Youth Academy, sponsored by the International Youth Exchange Centre under the Chinese Youth League Central Committee, is a secondary school founded with the permission of the Be

15、ijing Municipal Education Commission to enroll both Chinese and overseas students, aged 11 to 19, （BWYA is authorized by the IBO to offer the Degree Programme, a world famous and globally recognized qualification.（北京世界青年学院是 由中国共青团中央国际青年交流中心主办，经北京市教委批准开办的一所招收11至19岁中 外学生的中等学校（北京世界青年学院是国际文凭组织授权的国际知名、国际

16、认可的学位课 程）户可知，北京市教委正式批准BWYA。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段“A two-year course for motivated students aged 16 to 19 who are looking to gain acceptance to famous universities around the world. Pre-IBO （grade 10） students who pass their final exams can be directly promoted to IDP.（为期两年的课程，适合 16 至 19 岁 的有上进心的学生，他们希望获

17、得世界各地著名大学的录取。Pre-IBO （10年级）学生通过 期末考试后可直接升入IDP厂可知，如果一个17岁的学生想被哈佛大学录取，他应该上IDPo 故选Bo3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IMYP prepares students to continue their study in the IBO Degree Programme.（ IMYP为学生继续他们在IBO学位课程的学习做准备户以及最后一段 Although the focus is on the Chinese language, fundamental subjects are also introduced so t

18、hat the student may enter the Chinese schooling curriculum on completion of the course.（虽然重点是 中国语文，但也引入了基础科目，以便学生在完成课程后进入中国学校课程户可知，IMYP 和CFL的相似之处是完成这两个项目后，学生可以继续深造。故选A。4 . B 5. C 6. D 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，克里斯博西奥通过创办理发店和开 抖音的方式培训了更多的理发师，让他们取得了成功。同时他还通过建立凝胶生产线给社区 创造了更多的就业机会。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“All

19、over the world, barbershops not only fuel their local答案第1页，共11页 economies, but also bring people together. So when the COVID-19 broke out three years ago and the community fell on hard times, Chris Bossio knew just what to do. Chris opened a barbershop called Headlines, where people could come toget

20、her for a hair cut, having some conversations meanwhile.（在世界各地，理发店不仅促进了当地经济的发展，还将人们聚集在一起。因此, 当三年前新冠肺炎爆发，社区陷入困境时，克里斯博西奥知道该怎么做。克里斯开了一家 名为“头条”的理发店，人们可以聚在一起剪头发，同时还可以聊天厂可推知，在疫情期间， Chris Bossio开理发店“头条”的原因是想把人们聚集在一起，让在大家可以聊天交流，缓解 焦虑，共克时艰。故选B项。6 .词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词上文“Impressed by his down-to-earth, easy-to-un

21、derstand lessons, one of his business partners convinced him to upload them on Tiktok （抖音）.（他的一个商业伙伴对他实用且简单易懂的课程印象深刻，说服他把这些课程上传到 抖音上）可推知，指示代词“That”指代的是上文中“把他的课程上传到抖音上”这一做法。故 选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据第六段中He held workshops where he trained barbers on not only the business of barbering, but also how to establish

22、 their brands. Once, his workshop attracted over 300 attendees. Many of his students have become successful barbers themselves, including about 40 who have opened their own shops in the area.（他举办讲习班，不仅培训理发师理发业务，还 培训他们如何建立自己的品牌。有一次，他的研讨会吸引了 300多人参加。他的许多学生自 己也成为了成功的理发师，其中约有40人在该地区开了自己的理发店广可知，很多参加Chris

23、 Bossi。的讲习班的学员成为了成功的理发师，成中获益。故选D项。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Later, Chris volunteered his free time to teach other barbers new techniques后来，克里斯自愿利用空闲时间教其他理发师新技术）”和倒数第二段中“But as time went by, he was determined to share his success, focusing most of his time on empowering barbers.（但随着时间的推移，他决心分享自己的成功，把大部分时间都花在培训

24、理发师上）” 可推知，Chris Bossio是乐于助人的人；根据第五段中“Business was booming but Chris didnt stop here.（生意兴隆，但克里斯并没有就此止步）”和最后一段中“He also saw opportunities popping up as his channel grew. He started making a shaving gel （凝胶）.（随着频道的发展，他也 看到了机会的涌现。他开始制作剃须胶）”可推知，Chris Bossio是有想法，有创新精神的人。 故选A项。9 . D 9. C 10. B 11. C答案第2页，

25、共11页【导语】这是一篇说明文。语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多 的新词和短语进入英语，英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的As our culture changes, the language changes4随着我们文化 的变化，语言也在变化。），第三段第一句Technology is moving fast, which has a big effect on language.（科技发展迅速，对语言产生了巨大影响。户和第四段第一句Many new English words come from otherlang

26、uages .（许多英语新词来自其他语言。户可知，文化、技术和其他语 言都对英语有很大影响。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据第七段第二句Over time, one form tends to win out.（随着时间的推移， 一种形式往往会胜出。广可知，作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往 往会胜出。故选C。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most new words have a limited life span,5 say language experts. Only a few will survive through the next 100 years.（语言

27、专家说：“大多数新词的寿命都 很有限。”只有少数能存活到下一个100年。户可知，新词会变老或消失。故选B。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“New words emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before, partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers （词典编纂者）to include them in the dicti

28、onaries.（英语中 新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，部分原 因是词典编纂者越来越愿意将它们纳入词典。广可知，文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语 词汇。故选C。12 . B 13. D 14. A 15, C【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能 源的事情。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The Marselisborg Wastewater Treatment Plant （MWTP） in Aarhus has undergone improvements that mean it can now pro

29、duce more than 150 percent of the electricity needed to run the plant. The extra power can be used to pump drinking water around the city.（奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂（MWTP）经过了改进，这意味着它现在可以生产运行 该厂所需电力的150%以上。额外的电力可以用来在城市周围抽取饮用水。厂可知，奥胡斯 的污水处理厂可以产生额外的电力。故选B。答案第3页，共11页14 .细节理解题。根据第五段“When talking about copying Denmark

30、s experience, Molly Walton, energy analyst at International Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers would firstly have to improve energy efficiency; and it requires an enormous amount of money that could considerably increase the price of the water. Moreover, to work, the wastewater plant need

31、s to be big enough to produce enough biogas, and even the wastewater has to be the right-mix. If its watered down by much storm or groundwater, it will be almost impossible to recover energy, Walton snys.(国际能 源署(International energy Agency)能源分析师莫莉沃尔顿(Molly Walton)在谈到复制丹 麦的经验时表示，科学家和工程师首先必须提高能源效率；这需要

32、大量的资金，这可能会大 大提高水的价格。此外，废水处理厂需要足够大，才能产生足够的沼气，甚至废水也必须是 正确的混合物。沃尔顿说，如果它被暴雨或地下水淹没，几乎不可能恢复能源。户可知，马 塞利堡污水处理厂的经验很难复制是因为它需要苛刻的条件。故选Do15 .推理判断题。根据第五段“When talking about copying Denmarks experience, Molly Walton, energy analyst at International Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers would firstly have

33、to improve energy efficiency; and it requires an enormous amount of money that could considerably increase the price of the water. Moreover, to work, the wastewater plant needs to be big enough to produce enough biogas, and even the wastewater has to be the right-mix. If its watered down by much sto

34、rm or groundwater, it will be almost impossible to recover energy, Walton says.(国际能 源署(International energy Agency)能源分析师莫莉沃尔顿(Molly Walton)在谈到复制丹 麦的经验时表示，科学家和工程师首先必须提高能源效率；这需要大量的资金，这可能会大 大提高水的价格。此外，废水处理厂需要足够大，才能产生足够的沼气，甚至废水也必须是 正确的混合物。沃尔顿说，如果它被暴雨或地下水淹没，几乎不可能恢复能源。厂可推知, 莫莉沃尔顿认为要复制丹麦的做法很困难，对其持怀疑的态度。故选A

35、。16 .主旨大意题。根据第一段A city in Denmark is about to become the first in the world to provide most of its citizens with fresh water using only the energy created from household wastewateM丹麦的一座城市即将成为世界上第一个仅使用家庭废水产生的能源为大多数居 民提供淡水的城市。厂和第二段“The Marselisborg Wastewater Treatment Plant (MWTP) in Aarhus has under

36、gone improvements that mean it can now produce more than 150 percent of the electricity needed to run the plant. The extra power can be used to pump drinking water around the city. As well as regularly powering the entire water system of 200, 000 people living in the inner city area, any unwanted el

37、ectricity could be sold into the local power network.(奥胡斯的马塞利答案第4页，共11页堡污水处理厂（MWTP）经过了改进，这意味着它现在可以生产运行该厂所需电力的150% 以上。额外的电力可以用来在城市周围抽取饮用水。除了定期为生活在市中心地区的20万 人的整个供水系统供电外，任何多余的电力都可能被出售到当地的电网中。）”可知，这篇文 章主要介绍丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源的事情。故选Co17 . E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何记住我们读过的书。16 .考查对上下文

38、的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head.“你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念 和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此选项E.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.（记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。故选E。17 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前If the plot, characters, or word usage is confu

39、sing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read可知如果你的故事情节、 人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑，你可能不会记得你读到的东西，因此本段是介绍你是否是困 惑的，选项Ifs a bit like reading a foreign language.（困惑的感觉就像是在读外语。）符合语境。 故选C。18 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“With some books, you may feel a connection right away.”可知有一些书，你可能马上感觉到一种联系，本句中的some bo

40、oks和 选项 F 中的 other books 相对应，因此选项 F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.（但是其他的书需要你做更多的工作）符合语境。故选F。19 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前狄更斯为例，讲到“He，d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.”他会在镜子里做鬼脸，为每个角色改变自己的 声音。接下来应该是建议“你”也可以做同样的事，因此选项G. You can do the same thing w

41、hen you are reading the text!（你读文本时也能做同样的事）故选G。20 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最一段“ If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read.“如果你经常阅 读,你可能会更容易记住你所读的内容和你曾经读过的内容，可知此处是告诉我们熟能生巧， 因此选项B. Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇

42、文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性 这种题一般可从以下方面来做：答案第5页，共11页（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构， 了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具 有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的 是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两 个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，根据空后”You may have just read the text, but the ideas, conce

43、pts and images may fly right out of your head.你可能已经阅读文字, 但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此 选项E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.（记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。故选E。（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转 折关系的 but, though, however 等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文 章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、

44、合乎逻辑，写 作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。21 . B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30, C 31.D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人 的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina转过身，朝我们点了点头，高兴地 挥手告别。A. put放下；B. rolled摇（车窗）;C.took拿;D. pushed推。后文提到“the car win

45、dow”，由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有 流下眼泪。A. disappointment 失望；B. disbelief 怀疑；不信；C. disorder 混乱；D. dishonor 丢脸。前文提至Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye.和句中“why the tears hadnt come”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却 是笑着和作者说再见，作者不是很理解这件事。故选B。24 .考查动词

46、词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有 流下眼泪。A. parted分开；B. communicated沟通；C.gathered聚集;D. waited等待。前文 答案第6页，共11页提到“After a tearless farewell with my daughter”可知作者要和女儿分离，故选Ao25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脱离我身边的那一天，我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦 难的噩梦。A. meeting见面;B. arrival到达；C. separation分开；D. journey行程。根据下文 “the day she left my bo

47、dy, was a nightmare of pain and suffering.”可知，作为母亲的作者回忆女 儿出生时与自己身体分离的那一天，故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的 身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. hard硬的；B. annoying恼人的；C.far远的；D. sweet甜蜜的。 结合常识和句中“our togetherness following the birth”可知，女儿出生后，她小小的身体与作 者挨在一起，这种团聚是美好、幸福的，故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她

48、小小的身 体似乎仍然依附于我。A. attached连接;B. addicted上瘾;C.devoted奉献；D. meant意思 是。根据本句“sti可知，虽然女儿脱离了作者身体，但作者仍然觉得她们是连接在一起的， 故选Ao28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的 敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. remembered 记得；B. woke 醒来；C. touched 触摸；D. reminded 提醒。根据本句In the years to come, the sound of her feet r

49、unning around our house”可知，女儿在家里跑来跑去的脚步声在 提醒作者女儿在身边，故选D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的 敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. rooms 房间;B. schools 学校;C. paths 小路;D. sports 体育。根据句中“I couldnt follow”下 文“Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 9 art in college”可知女儿决定去上大学， 这是一条我追随不了的路。故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina 16岁了，决定在大学里追求艺术。A. like喜欢； B. pur